Bhimsen Charitra Hindi

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Bhimsen Charitra Hindi" by Ajitsagarsuri, based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Bhimsen Charitra (The Life of Bhimsen) Author: Acharya Shrimad Ajitsagarsuri M.S. Publisher: Arunoday Foundation, Koba

Overview:

The "Bhimsen Charitra" is a Jain scripture that narrates the life story of Bhimsen, a virtuous prince. The text is authored by the learned and prolific Acharya Shrimad Ajitsagarsuri, a disciple of Acharya Shrimad Buddhisagarsuri. Acharya Ajitsagarsuri was known for his poetic, oratorical, and literary prowess. He embraced Jainism at a young age and later, in 1919 Vikram Samvat (1966 AD), courageously adopted the Shvetambara Deravasi tradition. He was honored with the Acharya position in 1923 Vikram Samvat (1980 AD) and attained liberation in 1928 Vikram Samvat (1985 AD) at the young age of 43, leaving behind numerous original works. This book, originally published in Gujarati, has been translated into Hindi for a wider audience. The narrative aims to guide readers towards true happiness and detachment from worldly pleasures.

The Narrative of Bhimsen:

The story begins with a vivid description of Rajagrihi, the capital of the Magadha kingdom, a prosperous and magnificent city renowned for its wide roads, grand architecture, magnificent Jin temples, and virtuous inhabitants. The city is depicted as a hub of spirituality and culture, with a significant Jain population.

The virtuous and righteous king of Rajagrihi is Gunsen, who is devoted to Jainism. His queen is Priyadarshana, a woman of immense beauty, humility, and character. They lead a blissful life, dedicated to religious practices and the welfare of their subjects.

The narrative then focuses on Priyadarshana's auspicious dream of seeing a radiant sun, which is interpreted by the royal astrologers as a sign of her impending motherhood and the birth of a glorious son. This dream is followed by the prediction of a son who will be exceptionally intelligent and valorous.

True to the prophecy, Bhimsen is born, a beautiful and healthy child who radiates a special aura. He is raised with immense love and care in the royal palace, receiving the finest education and upbringing. Bhimsen grows up to be a wise, brave, and compassionate prince, beloved by his people. He is later joined by his younger brother, Harishen, who is born after another auspicious dream of his mother. The brothers share a deep bond, reminiscent of Rama and Lakshmana.

The story then details the marriage arrangements for the princes. Bhimsen is married to Sushila, the daughter of King Mansingh of Kaushambi, a kingdom known for its prosperity and adherence to Jain principles. Harishen is married to Sursundari, the daughter of King Virsen of Anga. Both marriages are depicted as harmonious and celebrated with great grandeur.

However, the path of life is rarely smooth. Bhimsen, along with his family, faces immense hardships after his younger brother Harishen, driven by ambition and influenced by his wife, Sursundari, usurps the throne of Rajagrihi. Bhimsen is forced to flee with his wife Sushila and young sons, Devsen and Ketusen.

Their journey is fraught with difficulties. They lose their wealth to thieves and endure hunger, thirst, and the harshness of nature. Bhimsen's attempts to find work are met with failure and humiliation. During this period, Bhimsen has a profound encounter with a monk (Sadhu) who saves him from committing suicide. The monk guides him towards spiritual introspection and the path of Dharma.

The narrative then shifts to the spiritual awakening of Bhimsen and his family. Influenced by the teachings and his own experiences, Bhimsen dedicates himself to Dharma. He undertakes severe austerities, like the Vardhaman Tapa, which purifies his soul and body. His wife Sushila also embraces a life of devotion and piety.

Meanwhile, the usurper Harishen, despite his newfound power, is plagued by guilt and remorse for his actions against his brother. The divine intervention of Acharya Dharmaghoshsuriji and later Acharya Harishensuriji plays a crucial role in guiding Harishen back to the righteous path. He realizes the futility of worldly power and the importance of Dharma.

The story highlights the eventual reunion of Bhimsen with his brother Harishen. Harishen, repentant for his past deeds, seeks Bhimsen's forgiveness and pledges to uphold righteousness. Bhimsen, with his inherent magnanimity, forgives his brother and they work together for the welfare of the kingdom.

The narrative emphasizes the concept of karma and its consequences. Bhimsen's past deeds are shown to influence his present suffering, and his spiritual endeavors are depicted as a means to overcome the cycle of birth and death. The story also showcases the strength of virtuous women like Sushila and Sursundari, who endure hardships with resilience and faith.

Finally, both Bhimsen and Sushila, along with Harishen and others, eventually renounce the worldly life and embrace the ascetic path, achieving liberation (Moksha). The "Bhimsen Charitra" concludes with the message that true happiness lies in spiritual cultivation, detachment from material possessions, and adherence to Dharma.

Key Themes:

• Karma and Destiny: The story strongly emphasizes the principle of karma, illustrating how past actions shape present circumstances and future destinies.
• Dharma and Righteousness: The importance of adhering to Dharma, virtuous conduct, and spiritual practices is a central theme.
• Resilience and Perseverance: Bhimsen's journey highlights the strength to endure immense suffering and setbacks with faith and perseverance.
• Family Bonds and Forgiveness: The narrative explores the complexities of family relationships, the power of forgiveness, and the eventual reconciliation of brothers.
• Spiritual Journey: The text guides readers on the path of spiritual evolution, emphasizing detachment from worldly attachments and the pursuit of liberation.
• The Value of Human Life: The extreme rarity and preciousness of human birth are highlighted, urging individuals to utilize it for spiritual growth.

The "Bhimsen Charitra" serves as an inspiring account of a life lived through trials and tribulations, ultimately leading to spiritual attainment, underscoring the core values of Jainism.