Bharatna Mukhya Jain Tirtho

The book "Bharatna Mukhya Jain Tirtho" (Major Jain Pilgrimage Sites of India) compiled by Mahendrabhai Golwala and published by Mahavir Shruti Mandal, is a comprehensive guide to significant Jain pilgrimage sites across India. It serves as a spiritual and informational resource for devotees undertaking pilgrimages.

Here's a summary of the key aspects covered in the book, based on the provided text:

1. Introduction and Purpose:

• The book is a compilation aimed at promoting Jain pilgrimage.
• The author, Mahendrabhai Golwala, was motivated to create this work after the passing of his first wife, dedicating his remaining life to religion and service. He has published nine books related to Jainism.
• The publication is supported by organizations like Shri Mahavir Shruti Mandal and Shri Mangalya Seva Kelavani Mandal, highlighting a community effort to preserve and promote Jain heritage.
• The book emphasizes that it's not a commercial venture but a sincere effort to help people undertake pilgrimages with devotion.

2. Key Pilgrimage Sites Covered: The book lists numerous major Jain pilgrimage sites, with a significant focus on Shri Shatrunjay Mahatirtha (Palitana), which forms a substantial portion of the content. Other prominent Tirths mentioned include:

• Shri Sametshikharji Mahatirtha
• Shri Shankheshwar Mahatirtha
• Shri Bhadreshwar Mahatirtha
• Shri Girnar Mahatirtha
• Shri Uperiyala Tirtha
• Shri Ranankpur Tirtha
• Shri Jaisalmer Tirtha
• Shri Nakodaji Tirtha
• Shri Nageshwar Tirtha
• Shri Uvasaggahar Tirtha
• Shri Delvada Tirtha (Mount Abu)
• Shri Kudalpur Tirtha
• Shri Rajgruhi Tirtha
• Shri Pawapuri Tirtha
• Shri Hastinapur Tirtha
• Shri Kashi
• Shri Mathura
• Shri Kutch region sites like Bhadreshwar, Mandvi, Kothara, Naliya, Tera.
• And many other significant sites across Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.

3. Detailed Information on Shatrunjay Mahatirtha (Palitana): A large part of the book is dedicated to Shatrunjay Mahatirtha, providing extensive details on:

• Historical Significance: The text traces the history of Shatrunjay, from the time of the first Tirthankar, Lord Rishabhdev, and his descendants like Bharat Chakravarti. It highlights the 16 major renovations (uddhar) of the temple, with the last one being in Samvat 1587 by Karmasha.
• Architecture and Features: Descriptions of the numerous temples (over 100 large temples and numerous small ones), idols, footsteps of Tirthankars, the nine peaks (nav tuk), the 3745 steps to Ram Pol, and the intricate carvings and artistry are provided.
• Pilgrimage Practices: Guidance on how to perform the pilgrimage, including the importance of certain rituals like 'Chhari Pal' (walking on foot for a certain distance), fasting, and ethical conduct during the journey.
• Festivals and Observances: Mention of major festivals celebrated at Shatrunjay, such as Kartak Sud 15, Phagun Sud 10, Phagun Sud 13, and the importance of the anniversary of the last renovation on Vaishakh Vad 6.
• Mythology and Legends: Stories and legends associated with the Tirth, including the divine origins and the significance of various locations within the pilgrimage site.
• Management and Support: Information about the Anandji Kalyanji Pedhi, which plays a crucial role in the maintenance and management of Shatrunjay and many other Jain Tirths.
• Donors and Contributors: Lists of individuals and families who have contributed to the development and upkeep of the Tirth, emphasizing the spirit of community support.

4. Other Tirths and Their Significance: For each major Tirth mentioned, the book aims to provide:

• Location and Accessibility: Details on how to reach the Tirth from major cities.
• Key Deities and Idols: Information about the principal idols and the historical significance of the temples.
• Architectural Highlights: Descriptions of unique architectural features and the artistry involved.
• Historical Context: Mention of important historical figures, events, and renovations associated with the Tirth.
• Legends and Miracles: Stories of divine intervention and the miraculous powers attributed to the Tirthankars or presiding deities.
• Associated Practices: Information on rituals, festivals, and devotional practices.

5. Devotional Aspects:

• The book highlights the immense spiritual significance of visiting these Tirths for purification, merit accumulation, and attainment of liberation.
• It stresses the importance of maintaining proper conduct and respect while visiting these holy sites, avoiding any form of ashaatna (disrespect or harm).

6. Community Support and Information:

• The book includes lists of aajivan sabyo (life members) and sahyayak sabyo (associate members) of Shri Mahavir Smruti Mandal and Shri Mangalya Seva Kelavani Mandal, indicating community involvement and support.
• Contact information for various organizations and individuals involved in the publication and distribution is provided.

In essence, "Bharatna Mukhya Jain Tirtho" is a detailed encyclopedic work that aims to guide and inspire Jain followers on their spiritual journeys to the sacred sites of their faith, offering a blend of historical, architectural, mythological, and devotional information.