Bharatma Jain Dharmna Mahattvana Tirtho

Based on the provided text, here's a comprehensive summary of the book "Bharatma Jain Dharmna Mahattvana Tirtho" by Manibhai G. Shah:

Book Title: Bharatma Jain Dharmna Mahattvana Tirtho (Important Jain Pilgrimage Sites in India) Author: Manibhai G. Shah Publisher: Kusum Prakashan Focus: This book is a travelogue detailing significant Jain pilgrimage sites across India.

Author's Background: Manibhai G. Shah, an advocate by profession, is also a political and social activist. He is a scholarly and literary individual, and this book is a notable addition to his body of work. Born in 1916, he earned his LLB in 1939. Influenced by the Gandhian era and its constructive activities, he participated in programs at Sevagram under Mahatma Gandhi. He served as the founder secretary and later president of a Kelavani Mandal. He also underwent imprisonment for his role in the Quit India Movement. Apart from his political and social engagements, he is an avid traveler who has explored India extensively from Kashmir to Kanyakumari and Dwarka to Guwahati. During his travels, he meticulously observed and documented historical sites, architectural marvels, and sculptures, collecting literature and photographs related to them.

Book's Content and Purpose: The book presents meticulously researched articles on prominent Jain pilgrimage sites, stemming from the author's extensive travels and observations. It aims to provide comprehensive information about these sacred places, their history, significance, and associated narratives.

Key Features and Themes:

• Travelogue Style: The book is presented as a travelogue, offering readers insights into the author's personal journey and discoveries.
• Comprehensive Coverage: It covers a wide array of Jain pilgrimage sites across various states in India, including Gujarat, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Bihar, and others.
• Detailed Descriptions: The text provides detailed descriptions of the architecture, sculptures, history, legends, and religious significance of each site.
• Emphasis on Jain Philosophy: The book highlights the importance of pilgrimage in Jainism, the concept of "Tirth" and "Tirthankaras," and the broader philosophy of Jainism, including ahimsa (non-violence) and anekantavada (the principle of manifold aspects).
• Focus on Architectural Marvels: The author pays significant attention to the intricate architecture and exquisite sculpture found in Jain temples, often comparing them to renowned structures and praising the craftsmanship.
• Historical Context: It delves into the historical background of these sites, mentioning rulers, patrons, and significant events associated with them.
• Inclusion of Legends and Stories: The book incorporates popular legends and stories related to the pilgrimage sites, making the content engaging and informative.
• Specific Highlight on Shatrunjay: The author dedicates considerable space to Shatrunjay, recognizing its supreme importance among Jain pilgrimage sites. He details its numerous names, the routes to ascend, the various temples and their history, and the architectural significance of the numerous structures on the hill.
• Appreciation from Literary Figures: The book includes a foreword by the renowned Gujarati litterateur Padmashri Gulabdas Broker, who praises Shah's writing style and the book's informational value. It also features "Dosh Shabd" (Two Words) of blessings from Acharya Padmasagarsuri.
• Personal Touches: The author expresses gratitude to his wife, Dr. Sulochanahen Shah, for her invaluable support throughout his literary endeavors.
• Detailed List of Tirths: The book concludes with a comprehensive, state-wise list of Jain pilgrimage sites in India, indicating the vastness of Jain heritage in the country.

Key Pilgrimage Sites Covered (with brief highlights):

• Gujarat: Shatrunjay (Siddhigiri), Girnar, Shankheshwar, Taranga, Mahudi (Ghantakaran Mahavir), Patan (city of Jain temples), Kumbhariyaji, Charup, etc. The descriptions emphasize their architectural beauty and religious importance.
• Rajasthan: Abu (Delvada), Ranakpur (famous for its 1444 intricately carved pillars), Kesaraiji, Jaisalmer (known for its unique architecture and knowledge repositories). The Delvada temples are particularly highlighted for their stunning marble carvings.
• Karnataka: Shravanabelgola (Gomateshwar), famous for the colossal statue of Lord Bahubali. The book details the statue's construction, the Mahamastakabhisheka ritual, and the accompanying legends.
• Bihar: Sites associated with Lord Mahavir's life, including Sammet Shikhar (considered a holy land for ascetics), Pavapuri (where Lord Mahavir attained Nirvana and a water temple exists), Rajgir (Rajgrihi - significant for both Buddhism and Jainism), Vaishali (known for its ancient republic and connections to Lord Mahavir and Buddha), Champa Puri (birthplace of Lord Vasupujya), Kundalpur (birthplace of Lord Gautam Swami), and Kunda Gya ji.
• Uttar Pradesh & Madhya Pradesh: Mentions of Ayodhya, Shravasti, Hastinapur, Mathura, Kanje, Siddhvar Kut, Mohan Kheda, etc., showcasing the presence of Jain heritage in these regions.
• Other Regions: The book also touches upon sites in West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and the Himalayan region, indicating the widespread presence of Jainism.

Overall Contribution: "Bharatma Jain Dharmna Mahattvana Tirtho" is a valuable resource for anyone interested in Jainism, Indian pilgrimage, history, art, and architecture. Manibhai G. Shah's extensive research and personal accounts offer a unique and engaging perspective on these sacred sites, serving as both a guide for pilgrims and an informative read for the general public.