Bharatiya Asmita Part 1 - Book Summary

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Bharatiya Asmita Part 1" by Nandlal B Devluk, based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Bharatiya Asmita Part 1 Author: Nandlal B Devluk Publisher: Yogesh Advertising Service, Bhavnagar Publication Date: March 1972 (First Edition)

Overall Theme and Purpose:

The book "Bharatiya Asmita Part 1" aims to provide a glimpse into the glorious values, rich culture, and vibrant heritage of India. It is presented as a "smruti sandarbh granth" (memory reference book) that seeks to awaken and instill a sense of pride in Indian identity (Bharatiya Asmita). The editor, Nandlal B Devluk, expresses a deep-seated desire to capture the essence of Indian culture, its artistic and architectural achievements, and its spiritual and intellectual contributions, which have endured through millennia despite numerous invasions and challenges.

Key Aspects and Content:

The book is an extensive compilation covering various facets of Indian civilization, presented through a series of articles by numerous scholars and contributors. The content can be broadly categorized as follows:

Introduction and Vision: The initial pages highlight the editor's vision for the book – to showcase the richness and diversity of Indian culture. It emphasizes the enduring nature of Indian civilization, its spiritual depth, and the significant contributions of its people across various fields. The editor expresses a sense of gratitude and humility in undertaking this ambitious project, acknowledging the support of many.
Patronage and Support: The book features acknowledgments and dedications to influential figures who inspired and supported the publication. This includes mentions of Maharaja Shri K. Virbhadrasinhji Saheb of Bhavnagar (who inaugurated the book) and Shri Bakubhai Bhogilal Shah (known for his contributions to industry and social work). Several other advisors, patrons, and well-wishers are listed, indicating a collaborative effort to bring this work to fruition.
The Glory of India (Bharatiya Asmita): This section serves as the core of the book, exploring various dimensions of Indian identity and heritage. It touches upon:
- Historical Traditions: Covering ancient India from the Vedic period to modern times, including the glories of empires like Magadha, Maurya, and Gupta. The text details advancements in Sanskrit literature, music, sculpture, and the overall flourishing of arts and sciences during these eras. It also highlights the concept of "Brihad Bharat" (Greater India) and the impact of Islam's arrival. The book discusses the struggle for independence, key events like the 1857 uprising, the Non-Cooperation movement, and the contributions of prominent national leaders.
- Philosophical Traditions: An overview of Indian philosophy is presented, delving into concepts like "Darshan" (philosophy), the contemplation of the soul, the nature of the universe, the path to spiritual realization, and the contributions of various schools of thought like Charvak, Jainism, Buddhism, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Sankhya, Yoga, Mimamsa, and Vedanta. The influence of figures like Sri Aurobindo and modern Indian philosophy are also touched upon.
- Arts and Architecture: The book extensively covers India's artistic legacy, including:
  - Sculpture and Architecture: Detailing the evolution of Indian temple architecture, cave temples (Ajanta, Ellora, Bagh), the contribution of Jain and Muslim cultures to art and architecture, Gandhar style, and iconic structures like Khajuraho temples, Konark Sun Temple, and various religious edifices across India.
  - Painting: Exploring various forms of Indian painting, from Rajasthan and Pahari styles to Bengali painters like Rabindranath Tagore and Rabindranath Tagore.
  - Music and Dance: Discussing the origins and evolution of Hindustani and Carnatic music, the diverse forms of folk dances, and the vibrant world of Indian cinema.
- Religious and Cultural Heritage: The text highlights the confluence of various religions and sects in India, emphasizing the spirit of synthesis. It discusses Bhagwat Dharma, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Islam, showcasing their integration into the Indian fabric. The importance of human values, righteousness, and the concept of "Manushyatva Hi Shreshtha Dharma" (Humanity is the greatest religion) are underscored.
- Social Fabric and Way of Life: The book touches upon the diversity of Indian society, its various communities, tribal life, family structures, festivals, and social customs. It recognizes the contributions of women in shaping Indian culture and highlights the efforts of social reformers.
- Economic and Commercial Vibrancy: This section explores India's natural resources, livestock, ports, mineral wealth, industrial progress, and the review of Five-Year Plans. It also introduces some prominent businessmen from Western India.
- Education and Intellectual Pursuits: From ancient Gurukuls to modern educational institutions, the book traces the trajectory of education in India. It also discusses the contributions of intellectuals, researchers, and thinkers.
- Political Landscape: A review of India's political journey, diplomatic approaches, the role of political leaders, and current challenges and progress is included.
- Personalities: The book features profiles of individuals who have made significant contributions across various fields, highlighting their struggles, inspirations, and achievements. It includes spiritual leaders, social reformers, saints, scholars, businessmen, artists, and scientists, showcasing their dedication and impact.
In-depth Chapters: The table of contents reveals a detailed structure, with numerous chapters dedicated to specific historical periods (Vedic Age, Gupta Age, Harshavardhan's era, Medieval India), philosophical schools (Darshan), religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, etc.), arts (sculpture, painting, music, dance), social customs, political developments, and profiles of prominent individuals.

Key Takeaways:

Unity in Diversity: The book emphasizes the underlying unity that binds India's diverse cultures, languages, customs, and traditions.
Endurance of Civilization: It highlights the remarkable resilience of Indian culture, which has withstood the test of time and various challenges.
Spiritual and Intellectual Wealth: The text underscores India's rich spiritual heritage and its profound contributions to philosophy, science, and knowledge.
Artistic Grandeur: The book showcases the magnificent achievements in Indian art and architecture, reflecting a deep aesthetic sensibility and spiritual expression.
The Importance of Identity: "Bharatiya Asmita" (Indian Identity) is presented as a torchbearer of national values, cultural richness, and societal ideals, intended to be preserved and cherished by every generation.

Overall Impression:

"Bharatiya Asmita Part 1" appears to be a comprehensive and ambitious endeavor to document and celebrate the multifaceted heritage of India. Its extensive scope, the collaboration of numerous contributors, and the detailed exploration of various subjects suggest a work intended to serve as a valuable reference for understanding and appreciating the richness of Indian civilization. The book aims to be a source of inspiration and pride for its readers, reinforcing the concept of a strong and enduring national identity.