Bhamashaha Kavadiya

Here's a comprehensive summary of the provided Jain text about Bhamashaha Kavadiya:

The book "Bhamashaha Kavadiya" by Ramvallabh Somani, published by Z_Jain_Vidyalay_Hirak_Jayanti_Granth_012029.pdf, highlights the significant contributions of Bhamashaha Kavadiya, who served as the Prime Minister to Maharana Pratap and Maharana Amar Singh I of Mewar.

Bhamashaha's Lineage and Early Life: Bhamashaha belonged to the Kavadiya lineage of the Oswal caste, and his father, Bharmal, was originally from Alwar. Due to his competence and dedication, Maharana Sanga appointed him to Ranthambore fort. During Maharana Udai Singh's reign, he was appointed the fort commander there before his family moved to Chittor. Maharana Pratap later appointed Bhamashaha as his Prime Minister. His name is also inscribed on several donation deeds issued by Maharana Pratap.

Contribution to Maharana Pratap's Cause: Bhamashaha displayed exceptional bravery in the Battle of Haldighati. After Shahbaz Khan captured forts like Kumbhalgarh, Maharana Pratap was in distress and considered leaving Mewar. At this critical juncture, Bhamashaha brought all his wealth and presented it to the Maharana, stating that its use for the nation's defense would be his greatest service.

Role in the Spread of the Bais Sampraday: The text emphasizes Bhamashaha's pivotal role in promoting the Bais Sampraday (a Jain sect). The "Lunk Gaccheeya Padavali," written in the 17th century, extensively mentions Bhamashaha's family and his efforts in propagating this sect. The author notes that the Bais Sampraday spread rapidly in Mewar due to Bhamashaha's continuous efforts, providing shelter and support to many of its monks who then traveled through villages to spread their teachings. This led to the establishment of numerous ancient Jain temples and artistic sculptures in the Mewar region, although many are now closed and only occasionally visited by priests.

Bhamashaha and his Brother Tarachand: Bhamashaha and Tarachand were brothers. While Bhamashaha was the Prime Minister of Mewar, Tarachand was the governor of the Godwad region. Tarachand was a patron of arts, and several female singers immolated themselves with him. He died in Sadri in VS 1654, and an inscription there commemorates him. This inscription mentions his parents, Bharmal and Karmur Devi, and his construction of a stepwell and garden on the route to Ghanerao. He also commissioned the copying of many scriptures in Sadri, including the famous Gorabadal Chaupai. Tarachand is still remembered in Sadri.

Bhamashaha's Death and Legacy: Bhamashaha passed away in VS 1656 at the age of fifty-one. The chronicle "Veer Vinod" states that he fought many battles. His son, Jivashah, continued as the Prime Minister of Mewar. Although the family may not have received the same level of honor after Jivashah as Bhamashaha did, a significant recognition occurred in VS 1912. Maharana Swaroop Singh of Udaipur decreed that in community gatherings of Oswals, the Kavadiya lineage, descendants of Bhamashaha, would receive the ceremonial 'tilak' (forehead mark) first, as a mark of respect for Bhamashaha's service. This decree was issued after a dispute arose when a Nagar Seth tried to claim the first tilak.

Religious Devotion and Uniqueness: The "Bais Sampraday Patawali" also confirms Bhamashaha's devotion to his religion, stating that a monk named Depagar instilled this faith in him. Bhamashaha then dedicated himself to promoting the sect, issuing instructions to regional governors. The text highlights that there is no other example in Rajasthan or India where a state minister has undertaken such significant work for religious propagation. Therefore, Bhamashaha is considered unique not only for his patriotism but also for his contribution to religious promotion.