Bhagwan Mahavir Prati Shraddhanjaliya

The provided text is a compilation of tributes, articles, and historical accounts related to Lord Mahavira and Jainism, likely published by the Jain Mitra Mandal, Dharmpura, Delhi. It aims to present Lord Mahavira as an exemplary spiritual leader and Jainism as a profound and ancient philosophy with universal relevance.

Here's a breakdown of the key themes and content:

Core Message and Tributes:

• "Live and Let Live" (Jio aur Jine Do): This famous quote attributed to Lord Mahavira is presented as the central tenet of his teachings, emphasizing Ahimsa (non-violence) and Truth.
• Tributes from Prominent Figures: The book features numerous quotes and endorsements from national and international scholars, politicians, and spiritual leaders. These tributes highlight the greatness of Lord Mahavira and the enduring value of Jain principles in addressing contemporary global issues like violence, conflict, and materialism. Notable figures include:
  • Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (emphasizing Ahinsa as the only solution)
  • Prof. Albert Einstein (stating violence cannot be erased by violence)
  • Dr. James R. Arnold (on the destructive nature of weapons)
  • Rabindranath Tagore (on Mahavira's message of salvation)
  • Dr. K. N. Katju (on Mahavira's doctrines being necessary for humanity's salvation)
  • Dr. Louis Renou (on Jainism offering solutions for suffering mankind)
  • Various scholars from Germany, France, and other countries, praising Jainism's philosophical depth, ethics, and scientific accuracy.
• Mahatma Gandhi's Inspiration: It is stated that Mahatma Gandhi drew inspiration for his teachings on non-violence from the founders of Jain culture, a testament to the profound influence of Jainism.

Key Principles and Teachings of Jainism:

• Ahimsa (Non-Violence): This is consistently emphasized as the paramount principle, extending to all living beings, even poisonous creatures. It's presented not as cowardice but as a strength and a path to peace.
• Tapasya (Austerity) and Self-Discipline: Lord Mahavira's life is presented as an example of intense self-discipline and renunciation. Jain Yoga is highlighted as a pure form of self-discipline, predating even Patanjali.
• Aparigraha (Non-possession/Non-attachment): The concept of limiting one's possessions and desires is presented as a solution to societal inequality and a core socialist principle.
• Anekantavada and Syadvada: These are explained as the Jain philosophies of multiplicity of viewpoints and conditional predication, respectively. They are presented as keys to understanding truth from various perspectives and resolving conflicts arising from differing beliefs. The example of the blind men and the elephant is used to illustrate this.
• Karma Theory: The Jain understanding of karma is detailed, explaining how actions and even thoughts create karmic molecules that influence one's destiny. The eight main types of karma are described, along with their causes and consequences. This theory is presented as a scientific explanation for differences in individuals' fortunes and well-being.
• Soul and Liberation: Jainism teaches the immortality of the soul and the potential for liberation (Moksha) through self-effort, control of passions, and adherence to ethical principles. The goal is to achieve omniscient and blissful state, becoming "God."
• Science and Religion: The book argues that Jainism is not opposed to science but rather aligns with scientific discoveries, particularly in areas like the nature of sound, matter, and the existence of microscopic life. Jainism is presented as a science of the soul.

Historical and Cultural Significance of Jainism:

• Ancient Origins: The book asserts that Jainism is an ancient religion, predating Buddhism and even classical Sanskrit literature. Historical evidence from inscriptions and ancient texts is cited to support this claim.
• Influence on Other Religions and Cultures: The text suggests that Jainism has influenced Brahmanism (Hinduism) and Buddhism, leading to the adoption of practices like vegetarianism and the cessation of animal sacrifice in rituals. It also claims influences on Christianity and Islam, particularly regarding Ahinsa.
• Contributions to Indian Civilization: The significant contributions of Jain monks and scholars to Indian literature, philosophy, logic, and art are highlighted, with mention of prominent writers and their works.
• Jain Rulers and Followers: The book lists various ancient Indian kings and dynasties who were patrons or followers of Jainism, demonstrating its widespread influence in historical Indian society.
• Miracles and Faith: Accounts of miracles associated with Jain temples and Lord Mahavira are included, emphasizing the power of faith and devotion.

Misconceptions about Jainism Addressed:

• Not Atheistic: The book refutes the notion that Jainism is atheistic, explaining that it acknowledges a divine principle (Godhead) but does not attribute creation or the dispensing of karmic fruits to a creator God.
• Ahimsa is not Cowardice: It counters the accusation that Ahinsa signifies cowardice, presenting it as a courageous and powerful principle.
• Independence from Hinduism/Buddhism: Jainism is clearly distinguished as an independent religion, not a branch or adaptation of Hinduism or Buddhism.
• Nudity as a Symbol of Valor: The practice of nudity in Jainism (referring to Digambara monks) is described as a symbol of valor and detachment.

In essence, the book "Bhagwan Mahavir Prati Shraddhanjaliya" serves as a comprehensive exposition of Lord Mahavira's life and teachings, aiming to:

1. Honor and Revere Lord Mahavira: Presenting him as an ultimate spiritual guide and ideal human being.
2. Promote Jain Principles: Highlighting the timeless relevance and practical application of Jain ethics, particularly Ahinsa.
3. Establish the Authenticity and Antiquity of Jainism: Providing historical and philosophical arguments to showcase its deep roots and significant contributions to human thought and civilization.
4. Correct Misconceptions: Addressing and refuting common misunderstandings about Jainism.
5. Inspire Moral and Spiritual Development: Encouraging readers to adopt the teachings of Jainism for personal and societal well-being.