Bhagvan Mahavirna Yugni Mahadevio

Bhagvan Mahavirna Yugni Mahadevio: A Summary

Book Title: Bhagvan Mahavirna Yugni Mahadevio (The Great Goddesses of Lord Mahavir's Era) Author: Sushil Publisher: Jain Atmanand Sabha, Bhavnagar Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/005680/1

This book, published by Jain Atmanand Sabha, Bhavnagar, celebrates the lives of thirteen prominent female figures from the era of Lord Mahavir. The author, Sushil, meticulously chronicles their inspiring biographies, highlighting their spiritual strength, devotion, and significant contributions to the Jain tradition. The book emphasizes the elevated status accorded to women in Jain philosophy, contrasting it with prevailing societal views of the time.

Key Themes and Insights:

• Mahavir's Liberalism Towards Women: The text underscores Lord Mahavir's progressive and liberal stance on women, a stark contrast to the prevailing societal attitudes where women were often depicted as sources of temptation, fickle, ungrateful, or even as pathways to hell. While scriptures like the Smritis advised against trusting women, Jain texts elevate the "woman-jewel" as one of the fourteen gems of a Chakravarti (universal monarch). The text also prioritizes the protection of women during times of crisis, like famine or natural disasters.

• The Power of Feminine Strength: Mahavir and Buddha both recognized the immense power within women, believing they could achieve anything through their strong faith and willpower. Women are also acknowledged as the source of inspiration and strength for men through their boundless maternal love.

• The Importance of Charitanuyoga (Biographical Study): The book argues that studying the lives of great individuals, particularly virtuous women, is highly beneficial for practical life. These biographies are rich in religious, ethical, and behavioral principles that can elevate human life and provide invaluable lessons for householders aspiring to a higher spiritual path.

• Reclaiming the Status of Women in the Sangh: The Jain tradition, unlike some other contemporary spiritual movements, included women equally in its four-fold Sangha (monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen). This inclusive approach was revolutionary, especially during a time when women were often marginalized and their liberation path questioned. The book highlights how women like Sadhvi Chandanbala held positions of prominence and influence within the spiritual community.

• The "Mahadevis" - A Glimpse into Their Lives: The book dedicates chapters to thirteen women, including:

  • Devananda: Lord Mahavir's biological mother, who nurtured him for 82 days before he was transferred to the womb of Trishala. Her story highlights the role of destiny and past karma.
  • Trishala: Lord Mahavir's foster mother and the mother of the Tirthankar. She is portrayed as a regal figure embodying strength, patience, and devotion.
  • Chandanbala: The first nun in Mahavir's Sangha, her life story is presented as representative of the struggles and resilience of women in that era.
  • Sulasa: A devoted laywoman whose unwavering faith and wisdom earned her a special place in Mahavir's heart.
  • Yashoda: Lord Mahavir's wife, her story is touched upon with a sense of her quiet dignity and her profound inner strength in facing Mahavir's renunciation.
  • Priyardarshana: Mahavir's daughter, whose journey reflects the complexities of familial bonds amidst spiritual pursuits.
  • Mrugavati: A queen whose wisdom and fortitude were tested during times of political turmoil.
  • Chelana and Sujyeshtha: Sisters whose lives illustrate the interplay of worldly desires and spiritual awakening.
  • Durgandha: A woman whose life journey, marked by abandonment and hardship, led to a profound transformation.
  • Samā and Jayantī: Devout followers whose faith and questioning minds contributed to the spiritual discourse of the era.
  • Renuka: A woman whose devotion was tested and ultimately recognized by Lord Mahavir.
  • Kapila: A slave whose story highlights the importance of intention and pure faith in acts of charity.

• Beyond the Elite: The book acknowledges that while many of these women came from higher social strata, their lives were not devoid of challenges. It also draws parallels with Buddhist Therigatha to offer a broader perspective on the spiritual lives of women in that period.

• Resilience in the Face of Adversity: The narratives often depict women facing societal constraints, personal tragedies, and the challenges of spiritual discipline with remarkable courage and inner strength. Their stories showcase how they navigated difficult circumstances while remaining steadfast in their faith.

Overall Significance:

"Bhagvan Mahavirna Yugni Mahadevio" is a significant work that brings to light the often-overlooked contributions of women in the Jain tradition. It serves as an inspirational guide, demonstrating the universal applicability of Jain principles of compassion, faith, and perseverance, regardless of gender or social standing. The book aims to inspire readers, particularly women, by showcasing the profound spiritual potential and unwavering devotion of these "Great Goddesses" from Lord Mahavir's era. The publisher, Jain Atmanand Sabha, is commended for its effort in preserving and disseminating these valuable historical and spiritual narratives.