Barah Bhavana Ek Anushilan

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Barah Bhavana: Ek Anushilan" by Hukamchand Bharilla, based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Barah Bhavana: Ek Anushilan (Twelve Reflections: An Exposition) Author: Dr. Hukamchand Bharilla Shastri Publisher: Todarmal Granthamala, Jaipur Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/009445/1

Overview:

"Barah Bhavana: Ek Anushilan" is a profound and popular work by Dr. Hukamchand Bharilla that offers a detailed exposition and analytical study of the twelve fundamental reflections (Anupreksha or Bhavana) prescribed in Jainism. These reflections are considered essential for spiritual progress, fostering detachment (Vairagya), and guiding individuals towards liberation. The book not only provides scholarly analysis but also includes poetic renditions of these Bhavanas, making them accessible and impactful for a wide audience.

Key Aspects and Themes:

• Purpose of the Bhavanas: The primary purpose of the twelve Bhavanas is to cultivate detachment from worldly attachments, understand the transient nature of existence, and ultimately focus on the eternal, pure self (soul). They serve as a guide for spiritual practice, helping individuals overcome worldly sorrows and attain liberation.
• Author's Motivation and Approach: Dr. Bharilla was inspired by the profound spiritual teachings of his guru, Shri Kanji Swami. He began writing this series of articles for the Jain spiritual magazine "Veetrag Vigyan" at the request of the publisher. His approach is characterized by deep spiritual analysis, logical reasoning, and the inclusion of numerous scriptural citations and poetic verses. He aims to present the profound philosophical concepts of Jainism in a simple, clear, and accessible language.
• Structure of the Book: The book is an exposition of each of the twelve Bhavanas, typically structured as follows:
  • A poetic rendition of the Bhavana, often attributed to the author himself or referencing classical works.
  • A detailed analytical commentary ("Anushilan") on the core theme of the Bhavana, drawing from ancient Jain scriptures and the teachings of revered Acharyas.
  • The analysis delves into the philosophical underpinnings, practical application, and ultimate spiritual benefit of contemplating each Bhavana.
• The Twelve Bhavanas (Reflections): The book systematically covers each of the twelve Bhavanas:
  1. Anitya Bhavana (Impermanence): Contemplating the transient nature of all worldly possessions, relationships, and even one's own body.
  2. Asharan Bhavana (Helplessness/Lack of Refuge): Realizing that in times of ultimate crisis (like death), no worldly entity or person can offer true refuge.
  3. Samsara Bhavana (Cycle of Birth and Death): Understanding the painful and repetitive nature of the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth across various realms.
  4. Ekatva Bhavana (Aloneness): Recognizing that one experiences all happiness and sorrow alone, and no companion truly accompanies the soul through its journey.
  5. Anyatva Bhavana (Otherness): Differentiating the self (soul) from all external substances, including the body, possessions, and even internal modifications.
  6. Ashuchi Bhavana (Impurity): Contemplating the inherently impure and repulsive nature of the physical body and its constituent elements.
  7. Asrava Bhavana (Influx of Karma): Understanding how actions, thoughts, and speech driven by passions lead to the influx of karmas.
  8. Samvara Bhavana (Stoppage of Karma Influx): Reflecting on the means to prevent the influx of new karmas through self-control and virtuous practices.
  9. Nirjara Bhavana (Shedding of Karma): Contemplating the process of shedding existing accumulated karmas through penance and austerities.
  10. Loka Bhavana (The Universe): Understanding the nature, structure, and inhabitants of the universe, and the soul's place within it.
  11. Bodhi Durlabha Bhavana (Rarity of Enlightenment): Reflecting on the extreme rarity and difficulty of attaining right faith, knowledge, and conduct (Sammyagdarshan-Gyan-Charitra), especially in a human birth.
  12. Dharma Bhavana (Righteousness/Conduct): Contemplating the true nature of the soul's inherent qualities and the path of righteous conduct that leads to liberation.
• Popularity and Impact: The book has achieved immense popularity, as evidenced by its multiple editions and large circulation numbers (over 38,000 copies by the seventh edition). Its poetic renditions have also been widely disseminated through audio cassettes, reaching a vast audience. The work is highly appreciated by scholars, spiritual seekers, and the Jain community at large for its clarity, depth, and devotional appeal.
• Author's Personal Journey: Dr. Bharilla shares his personal journey, attributing his spiritual inclination to his parents and the profound influence of Shri Kanji Swami. He reflects on how the practice of these Bhavanas helped him navigate personal adversies and maintain inner peace and stability.
• Significance of the Bhavanas: The book emphasizes that the Bhavanas are not merely intellectual exercises but are meant for daily contemplation, reflection, and internalization. They are vital tools for purifying the mind, curbing desires, and progressing on the path to self-realization.
• The Role of Poetry: The inclusion of poetic "Barah Bhavana" alongside the analytical exposition significantly enhances the book's appeal. These verses, often set to music, are designed to evoke devotional sentiments and make the spiritual concepts more relatable and memorable.

Key Contributions of the Book:

• Accessibility: Dr. Bharilla simplifies complex Jain philosophical concepts into easily understandable language and poetic verses.
• Comprehensive Analysis: The book offers a thorough exploration of each Bhavana, supported by scriptural evidence and logical reasoning.
• Spiritual Guidance: It serves as a practical guide for spiritual aspirants, providing insights into the path of detachment and self-realization.
• Literary Merit: The poetic compositions are appreciated for their devotional depth, aesthetic quality, and contribution to Jain literature.
• Widespread Dissemination: The success of the book and its associated audio materials highlights its significant role in propagating Jain spiritual teachings.

In essence, "Barah Bhavana: Ek Anushilan" is a seminal work that revitalizes and popularizes the profound spiritual wisdom of the twelve Bhavanas, making them a living practice for contemporary Jain followers and spiritual seekers worldwide.