Bal Granthavali Biji Shreni

This book, "Bal Granthavali Biji Shreni" (Children's Book Series, Second Series), authored primarily by Dhirajlal Tokarshi Shah, with contributions from Nagkumar Makati B.A. for specific chapters (4, 7, and 8), is a collection of stories aimed at young readers, likely in Gujarati. The second edition was published by Dhirajlal Tokarshi Shah himself in Samvat 1987 (likely 1930 AD), priced at one and a quarter rupees. The preface highlights the book's progress despite the general slowdown caused by the Satyagraha movement, noting that the first edition sold out within a year and was also being translated into Hindi. The publishers express a desire to make future editions more affordable and beautiful, relying on reader support.

The catalog lists the following stories and topics covered in this volume, indicating a focus on Jain history, philosophy, and exemplary lives:

• Stories of historical and religious figures: The book includes narratives about numerous important figures within the Jain tradition. These include:

  • Arjunmali (1-3)
  • Chakravarti Sanatkumar (5)
  • Gautam Swami (6)
  • Bharat and Bahubali (9-10)
  • Adrakumar (11)
  • Maharaj Shrenik (12)
  • Veer Bhamashah (13)
  • Mahamantri Udhyan (14)
  • Mahasati Anjana (15)
  • Rajarshi Prasanchandra and Vakalagiri (16)
  • Sati Maynareha (17)
  • Chandan Malayagiri (18)
  • Kan Kathiyar (19)
  • Munishri Harikesh (20)
  • Kapil Muni (dates not specified in this snippet)
  • Sevarti Nandimuni (dates not specified in this snippet)
  • Shri Sthulibhadra (dates not specified in this snippet)
  • Maharaja Samprati (dates not specified in this snippet)
  • The ten Śrāvakas (lay disciples) of Lord Mahavir, including Anand, Kamdev, Chalni Pita, Suradev, Sugashatak, Kud Kolik, Sadalputra, Mahashatak, Nambipriya, and Shalipita (20).
  • Swadhyay (Self-study/Reflection) (20)

• The story of Arjunmali (Pages 5-12): This section details the life of Arjunmali, a gardener who was a devout follower of the Yaksha deity. It recounts his deep love for his wife, Bandhumati, and their devoted worship at the Yaksha's temple. The story highlights a confrontation with a group of revelers who disturb the temple, leading to Arjunmali's transformation and act of strength, ultimately leading him to Lord Mahavir, where he finds spiritual liberation.

• The story of Chakravarti Sanatkumar (Pages 13-25): This narrative focuses on Prince Sanatkumar, destined to be a great king or even a Tirthankar. It describes his upbringing, his prowess in archery and horsemanship, and his eventual rise to become a Chakravarti (universal ruler). The story also touches upon his brother Mahendra's search for him after he gets lost in a forest, and Sanatkumar's eventual renunciation of worldly pleasures, his rigorous penance, and eventual liberation. It emphasizes the impermanence of the body and the importance of spiritual pursuits.

• The story of Gautam Swami (Pages 26-36): This section introduces Indrabhuti Gautam, a renowned Brahmin scholar who leads a Gurukul. The story describes how Lord Mahavir's arrival in the city of Apapa disrupts a major yajna (sacrifice) that Gautam Swami was officiating. Gautam Swami, initially skeptical, is deeply impressed by Lord Mahavir's profound knowledge and becomes his chief disciple, Gautam Swami, one of the eleven Gandharas. The narrative follows his intellectual journey, his acquisition of supernatural powers through penance, and his role in spreading Lord Mahavir's teachings.

• The story of Bharat and Bahubali (Pages 37-48): This part recounts the epic tale of Bharat, the first Chakravarti, and his younger brother Bahubali. Bharat's quest for universal dominion leads him to conquer many kingdoms. However, he faces a dilemma when it comes to conquering his own brother, Bahubali, who has immense strength. The story highlights their fierce but ultimately non-violent spiritual contest, culminating in Bahubali's renunciation of the world and attainment of liberation, while Bharat continues his worldly duties. It also touches upon Bharat's later spiritual awakening and eventual liberation.

• The story of Adrakumar (Pages 49-67): This section describes Adrakumar, a prince from the island nation of Adan, who desires friendship with Abhaykumar, the wise son of King Shrenik of Magadha. Upon receiving spiritual teachings from Abhaykumar, Adrakumar realizes the true meaning of life and renounces his worldly possessions to become a Jain monk, ultimately achieving liberation.

• The story of Maharaj Shrenik (Pages 68-86): This narrative details the life of King Shrenik of Magadha. It covers his cleverness, demonstrated through tests set by his father, King Prasenjit, his rise to the throne, his marriage to Queen Chelana (who introduces him to Jainism), and his reign marked by justice and prosperity. It also touches upon the complexities of royal succession and the tragic end of his son Kounik.

• The story of Veer Bhamashah (Pages 87-98): This story celebrates the life of Bhamashah, a loyal and patriotic minister to Maharana Pratap of Mewar. It highlights Bhamashah's immense wealth, his selfless dedication to his king, and his crucial role in supporting Maharana Pratap's fight for Mewar's independence against the Mughal emperor Akbar. Bhamashah's generosity and sacrifice are portrayed as instrumental in the resurgence of Mewar.

• The story of Mahamantri Udhyan (Pages 99-114): This narrative follows the life of Udhyan, a poor woodcutter who, through his honesty, hard work, and divine intervention, rises to become a respected minister in Gujarat. The story emphasizes his moral compass, his rise through the ranks, and his significant contributions to the kingdom, particularly under King Siddharaj Jayasinh and the guidance of Acharya Hemchandrasuri.

• The story of Mahasati Anjana (Pages 115-134): This section recounts the life of Anjana, a virtuous princess. It details her arranged marriage to Pawanji, a prince with a short lifespan, and the subsequent misunderstandings and hardships she faces, including her banishment. Despite immense suffering and separation from her son Hanuman, Anjana maintains her chastity and devotion, eventually reuniting with her family and ultimately achieving liberation through spiritual practice.

• The story of Rajarshi Prasanchandra and Vakalagiri (Pages 135-148): This tale narrates the spiritual journey of Prince Prasanchandra, who, after being crowned king, chooses a life of renunciation, leaving his infant son Vakalagiri in the care of others. The story follows Vakalagiri's upbringing in the forest and his eventual reunion with his royal father, leading to both of them embracing a spiritual path and attaining liberation.

• The story of Sati Maynareha (Pages 149-163): This narrative focuses on the virtuous queen Maynareha, who endures immense suffering due to the wicked intentions of her brother-in-law, Manirath. After her husband, Yugbahu, is killed, she is cast out and faces further trials, including an encounter with a Vidyadhar. However, through her unwavering devotion to Jain principles and the guidance of spiritual masters, she ultimately achieves liberation, and her son Chandrayasha becomes a righteous king.

• The story of Chandan Malayagiri (Pages 164-183): This story recounts the trials of King Chandan and his queen Malayagiri after their kingdom is invaded. Forced into exile, they face severe hardships. Malayagiri is abducted by a merchant, while Chandan endures a perilous journey. They eventually reunite, and their sons, Sayar and Nir, become valiant warriors. The story emphasizes perseverance, righteous conduct, and the eventual restoration of their kingdom, culminating in their spiritual liberation.

• The story of Kan Kathiyar (Pages 184-194): This tale illustrates the importance of adhering to vows, even when faced with severe adversity. Kan, a poor woodcutter, makes a vow of celibacy on a full moon day. Despite facing extreme poverty, temptations from a courtesan, and the loss of his home, he steadfastly adheres to his vow, ultimately earning divine favor and achieving spiritual merit.

• The story of Munishri Harikesh (Pages 195-204): This narrative highlights the transformative power of spiritual guidance. Harikesh, born into an outcast community and initially known for his disruptive behavior, is transformed by the teachings of a Jain monk. The story shows how his adherence to Dharma, self-discipline, and righteous conduct lead him to a path of purity and eventual liberation, demonstrating that spiritual attainment is not limited by birth.

• The story of Kapil Muni (Pages 205-216): This account traces the life of Kapil, the son of a learned Brahmin, who initially neglects his studies. Driven by a desire for knowledge and a realization of his father's unfulfilled legacy, Kapil embarks on a rigorous quest for learning, overcoming poverty and temptations. He eventually achieves profound spiritual insight, becoming a revered Muni (ascetic) and a source of spiritual guidance for many.

• The story of Shri Sthulibhadra (Pages 227-247): This story focuses on Sthulibhadra, a highly talented and influential Jain monk. It describes his early life, his dalliance with a courtesan named Kasha, and his eventual renunciation of worldly pleasures. The narrative highlights his intellectual prowess, his role in preserving Jain scriptures during a famine, and his leadership within the Jain Sangha. His story emphasizes self-control and the ultimate triumph of spiritual discipline over sensual desires.

• The story of Maharaj Samprati (Pages 248-258): This section details the life of Emperor Samprati, a devout follower of Jainism who, inspired by Acharya Suhasti, became a significant propagator of the faith. The story highlights his military conquests and his subsequent dedication to building Jain temples and spreading Jain principles throughout India and beyond. His reign is depicted as a period of peace, prosperity, and religious flourishing.

• The story of the Ten Śrāvakas (Lay Disciples) (Pages 256-279): This part of the book introduces ten prominent lay disciples of Lord Mahavir: Anand, Kamdev, Chalni Pita, Suradev, Sugashatak, Kud Kolik, Sadalputra, Mahashatak, Nambipriya, and Shalipita. It briefly describes their lives, their devotion to Jain principles, and their eventual spiritual achievements, offering examples of how lay followers can live righteous lives.

• Swadhyay (Self-study/Reflection) (Pages 285-292): The concluding sections offer guidance on the principles of Swadhyay, emphasizing introspection, moral conduct, the importance of righteous thoughts and actions, and the path to spiritual growth. It includes prayers, verses, and reflections designed to foster a virtuous and contemplative life.

In essence, "Bal Granthavali Biji Shreni" is a compilation of inspiring narratives from Jain tradition, meant to educate and guide young readers by showcasing the lives and teachings of revered spiritual figures and exemplary individuals who embodied Jain values.