Astha Ki Aur Badhte Kadam - Book Summary

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Astha ki aur Badhte Kadam" (Steps Towards Faith) by Purushottam Jain, edited by Ravindar Jain:

Overall Theme:

"Astha ki aur Badhte Kadam" is a deeply personal and extensive account of the author's spiritual journey, exploring the multifaceted nature of faith (Astha) and its profound impact on every aspect of his life. The book is essentially a narrative of his devotion, experiences, learnings, and contributions to Jain literature and propagation, intertwined with his life's events and encounters. The central message is that unwavering faith is the driving force behind all meaningful endeavors, leading to spiritual growth and the betterment of oneself and society.

Key Sections and Their Content:

1. Foreword and Dedication:

The book is dedicated to the author's late father, Shri Swaroop Chand Jain, whose grace and blessings are credited for the author's presence in society through his religious and social contributions.
The author acknowledges the recent demise of his father during the publication of the book, explaining that the description of his father within the text refers to him in his living state.

2. Author's Preface (Swa-Kathan):

The author emphasizes that certain moments in life prompt self-reflection and the presentation of life experiences to the world.
He views his life as a "journey of faith," believing that faith (Astha) is life itself, embodying devotion, the essence of God, Guru, and Dharma, and ultimately leading to Samyaktva (right faith).
Through faith, one can achieve the state of an Arhat and gain scriptural knowledge from Gurus.
He highlights his close bond and mutual dedication with his "Dharma Bharta" (spiritual brother), Ravindar Jain, underscoring how faith opens new dimensions in all areas of life.
His faith has led him to institutional building, writing, and undertaking numerous pilgrimages, which in turn inspired the translation of Punjabi Jain literature, independent Hindi-Punjabi Jain writing and editing, and interactions with esteemed Jain ascetics (Acharyas, Upadhyayas, Sadhus, Sadhvis), gaining knowledge and inspiration for religious propagation.
His journey through the pilgrimage of Jain Tirths has enriched him with historical and archaeological knowledge and deepened his faith.
He connects faith to understanding the essence of Dharma, learning about Ahimsa (non-violence), Anekantavada (non-absolutism), and Aparigraha (non-possession).
He acknowledges the role of the publisher, the 26th Mahavir Janma Kalyanak Shatabdi Sanyojika Samiti, Punjab.

3. Editorial (Sampadakiy):

Ravindar Jain describes the book as a timeless creation portraying various dimensions of faith in simple language.
He expresses gratitude for the opportunity to edit the author's diaries.
The book is presented as a "bouquet of faith" in the Jain religion, encompassing history, traditions, encounters with Acharyas, scholars, and descriptions of pilgrimages.
He humbly states he has tried his best to fulfill his duty as editor, adhering to the author's wishes.
He thanks Shri Charanjeet Singh of Omega Computers for his labor in the publication.

4. Core Jain Philosophical Concepts (Prkaran 1 & 2):

The Four Rare Aspects of Human Life (Prkaran 1): Drawing from the Uttaradhyayan Sutra, the author elaborates on four rare aspects of human life that are crucial for spiritual progress:
1. Human Birth: Emphasizing the difficulty of attaining human birth across countless life forms and the potential for spiritual advancement in this existence.
2. Hearing the True Dharma: Stating that even with human birth, the opportunity to hear the true Dharma is rare and requires favorable circumstances.
3. Faith in True Dharma: Highlighting the rarity of developing genuine faith, as many are misled by disbelief or worldly illusions.
4. Acting According to Dharma: The ability to practice Dharma with vigor, even after acquiring knowledge and faith, is considered rare.
The Importance of the Three Jewels (Tri-Ratna): The book elaborates on:
- Samyakdarshan (Right Faith): Its purifying effect on emotions, leading to detachment from worldly pleasures and possessions, and its role in maintaining purity amidst worldly engagements. It's described as an eight-faceted experience that brings clarity and prevents deviation from the path.
- Samyakgnan (Right Knowledge): Understanding things as they truly are, without distortion or doubt. This knowledge is self-centered, leading to an understanding of the entire universe when the self is fully realized.
- Samyakcharitra (Right Conduct): Breaking attachment to external objects through understanding the self, leading to the abandonment of attraction and aversion. It's presented as the path to liberation, distinguishing between true and false actions through discernment and understanding of karmic consequences.

5. Personal Journey and Influences:

Childhood and Upbringing: The author recounts his upbringing in a religious environment, emphasizing the strict discipline and teachings of his parents. He expresses his inability to fully repay his parents' kindness.
Parental Influence: He describes his father as simple, honest, anti-wasteful, devoted to true saints, and a believer in ethical living. His mother is depicted as deeply religious, a role model of devotion, charity, and service.
Early Influences: His childhood experiences, the religious atmosphere of his neighborhood, and interactions with Jain monks and nuns ignited his initial spark of faith.
Encounter with Mahatma Gandhi's Philosophy: His brief stint at Kasturba Shikshan Sansthan Rajpura was influenced by Gandhian principles, which he saw as aligning with Lord Mahavir's Ahimsa.
Encounter with Ravindar Jain: A significant turning point was his meeting with Ravindar Jain, whom he considers his spiritual brother and a vital collaborator in his literary and religious endeavors. This meeting marked the beginning of a profound partnership dedicated to promoting Jainism.

6. Jain Tradition and Acharyas (Prkaran 2):

Jain Sects: The author traces the historical division of Jainism into Achalaka (Digambara) and Sachalaka (Svetambara) traditions, noting the doctrinal differences that emerged over time.
Terapanth Tradition: He details the emergence of the Terapanth sect from the Sthanakvasi tradition, highlighting its founder Acharya Bhikshu Ji and the strict discipline characteristic of the sect.
Lineage of Acharyas: The book provides brief biographical sketches of prominent Acharyas of the Terapanth tradition, starting from Acharya Bhikshu Ji and continuing through Acharya Bharmal Ji, Acharya Raychand Ji, Acharya Jaitmal Ji, Acharya Madhvaganiji, Acharya Manakganiji, Acharya Dalganni Ji, Acharya Kaluganni Ji, Acharya Tulsi Ji, and the current Acharya Mahapragya Ji. He emphasizes the intellectual prowess, literary contributions, and disciplinary rigor of these spiritual leaders.

7. Literary and Cultural Contributions:

Translation and Writing: The author and Ravindar Jain's collaboration led to the translation of Jain scriptures into Punjabi and independent Hindi-Punjabi literature.
Institutional Building: They were involved in establishing institutions and organizing events to promote Jainism.
Establishment of Jain Chair at Punjabi University: A significant achievement mentioned is their role in establishing a Jain Chair at Punjabi University, Patiala, facilitating the academic study of Jainism.
Awards and Recognition: The author describes the establishment of various awards, like the International Mahavir Jain Vegetarianism Award, and the recognition they received from the government and literary circles.
Publications: The book lists a comprehensive range of their published works, including translations of key Jain scriptures like Uttaradhyayan Sutra, Upasak Dashang Sutra, Sookritang Sutra, Navkar Mantra Vyakhya, Bhaktamar Stotra, Kalyan Mandir Stotra, and numerous original works in Punjabi and Hindi.

8. Pilgrimages:

The Significance of Tirth Yatras: The author elaborates on the spiritual benefits of pilgrimages, viewing them as a means to gain historical knowledge, strengthen faith, and achieve purification.
Detailed Accounts of Pilgrimages: The book includes detailed narratives of significant pilgrimages undertaken by the author, often with Ravindar Jain and family. These include:
- Patna and Vaishali: Historical and religious significance, encounters with Buddha and Mahavir's traditions, and the challenges of the region.
- Rajgir: Its importance in Jain and Buddhist history, the story of King Shrenik and Muni Ananthi, and the natural beauty of the mountains.
- Pawapuri: Lord Mahavir's Nirvana sthala, the Jal Mandir, and the spiritual atmosphere.
- Kundalpur: Lord Mahavir's birthplace, the coexistence of Jain and Buddhist sites, and the faith of the local populace.
- Sammed Shikhar: The supreme Jain pilgrimage, the hardships of the journey, the faith of pilgrims, and the stories of ascetics.
- Hastinapur: The ancient city connected to the Mahabharata and Jain history, its significance for various Tirthankaras, and the tradition of Varshi Tap.
- Mount Abu (Delwada Temples): The unparalleled art and architecture of the Jain temples, their spiritual ambiance, and the blend of Jain and Hindu influences.
- Ajmer and Pushkar: The historical and religious significance of these sites, including the Ajmer Sharif Dargah and the Brahma temple in Pushkar, alongside the Jain temples like Soni Ji Ki Nasiya.
- Nathdwara: A major Hindu pilgrimage site that also offered insights into Gujarati culture.
- Mucchala Mahavir: A miraculous temple in Rajasthan with a captivating legend.
- Ranakpur: The magnificent marble temples, their intricate artistry, and the story of Dharna Shah.
- Haridwar: A revered Hindu pilgrimage site on the Ganges, where the author experienced spiritual solace and fulfilled a promise to his spiritual brother.
- Agra: Mentioned in the context of travel routes and visiting other sites.
- Allahabad (Prayagraj): Its connection to the Triveni Sangam and the Jain significance of the Ashoka tree.
Emphasis on Spiritual Connection: Throughout these accounts, the author stresses the profound spiritual impact of these journeys and the deepening of his faith.

9. Key Spiritual and Ethical Principles:

Ahimsa (Non-violence): A recurring theme, emphasized from childhood experiences to the author's participation in global peace initiatives.
Anekantavada (Non-absolutism): The Jain principle of viewing truth from multiple perspectives, promoting tolerance and understanding.
Samyaktva (Right Faith): The foundation of the spiritual path, leading to right knowledge and right conduct.
Guru-Shishya Parampara: The importance of the Guru-disciple relationship in spiritual learning and guidance.
Seva (Service): The selfless dedication to serving the community and promoting Jain principles.
Sacrifice and Renunciation: The author's appreciation for the sacrifices made by Jain ascetics and spiritual leaders.

10. Personal Reflection and Gratitude:

The author repeatedly expresses gratitude to his parents, spiritual mentors, and his spiritual brother, Ravindar Jain, for their unwavering support and inspiration.
He views his literary and spiritual pursuits as a fulfillment of his destiny and a way to contribute to the Jain tradition.
The book is presented as a testament to the transformative power of faith and the author's lifelong commitment to spreading the message of Jainism.

In essence, "Astha ki aur Badhte Kadam" is an autobiography woven with Jain philosophy, history, and the author's personal spiritual quest. It serves as an inspirational guide, showcasing how faith can shape a life dedicated to service, learning, and the propagation of universal truths.