Ashtdashi - Book Summary | JainGPT

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Ashtdashi" authored by Bhupraj Jain, published by Shwetambar Sthanakwasi Jain Sabha, Kolkata:

Overview:

"Ashtdashi" is a commemorative publication by the Shwetambar Sthanakwasi Jain Sabha, Kolkata, celebrating eight decades (1928-2008) of its existence and service. The title itself, "Ashtdashi," meaning eighteen, in the context of "eight decades," signifies a significant milestone. The book is a testament to the Sabha's extensive work in Education, Service, and Spiritual Practice (Sadhana). It chronicles the Sabha's journey from its inception in 1928 to 2008, highlighting its contributions to the Jain community and society at large.

Key Themes and Activities:

The publication emphasizes the following core themes and activities undertaken by the Sabha:

Education: The Sabha has been a pioneer in establishing and running educational institutions. The book details the establishment and growth of:
- Shree Jain Vidyalaya, Kolkata: Founded in 1934, it has grown significantly, catering to thousands of students. The narrative highlights its progression from primary to higher secondary levels, including the introduction of commerce and science streams.
- Shree Jain Vidyalaya for Girls, Howrah: Established later to cater to the educational needs of girls in the Howrah region.
- Shree Jain Vidyalaya for Boys, Howrah: Similarly, serving the educational needs of boys in Howrah.
- Tara Devi Harkhchand Kankaria Jain College, Kolkata: Marked a significant step into higher education, offering degree courses.
- Kamaladevi Sohanraj Singhvi Jain College of Education: Focusing on teacher training.
- Lakshmidevi Pirchand Kochar Jain College of Nursing, Kolkata: Addressing the need for skilled nursing professionals.
- Shree Jain Shilpa Shiksha Kendra: Providing vocational training, likely in crafts and skills.
- Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) Study Centers: Facilitating higher education accessibility.
Service (Seva): The Sabha has actively engaged in various humanitarian and philanthropic activities, including:
- Book Bank: Providing free textbooks to rural students, significantly impacting education in West Bengal's rural areas.
- Computer Centers & Tailoring Centers: Keeping pace with modern demands and providing skill development.
- Medical Services: The establishment of Shree Jain Hospital & Research Centre, Howrah, is a monumental achievement. The book details its growth, various departments (including Dialysis, Cardiac Science), and its commitment to providing affordable healthcare to the needy.
- Free Medical Camps: Regular camps for eye surgeries, plastic surgeries, artificial limb distribution, and general health check-ups, demonstrating a strong commitment to serving the underprivileged.
- Rural Development Projects: Initiatives like providing sewing machines for women's self-employment, deep tube wells for clean water, and school building construction in villages, showcasing a holistic approach to community upliftment.
- Disaster Relief: The Sabha has actively participated in relief efforts during natural calamities, such as the Bihar earthquake.
- Community Welfare: Running a community hall for social and religious gatherings, and a book bank to support education.
Spiritual Practice (Sadhana): The Sabha has fostered spiritual growth within the community through:
- Religious Gatherings: Organizing events for Samaayik, Pratikraman, and other religious observances.
- Promoting Jain Philosophy: Upholding the principles of Samyak Gyan, Samyak Darshan, and Samyak Charitra (Right Faith, Right Knowledge, and Right Conduct) as the foundation of their work.
- Spiritual Leaders' Guidance: Hosting and respecting Jain scholars and saints, facilitating spiritual discourses and guidance.

Key Figures and Founders:

The book acknowledges the contributions of numerous individuals who were instrumental in the Sabha's establishment and growth. It lists:

Founding Members: Including Shri Udaychand Daga (who donated the initial property), Shri Tola Ram Minni, Shri Lakshminarayan Bakshi, Shri Manganmal Kothari, and others.
Presidents: A comprehensive list of former and current presidents, highlighting their leadership over the decades.
Secretaries: Similarly, a list of secretaries who managed the Sabha's affairs.
Trustees: Important figures who oversaw the financial and administrative aspects.
Executive Committee Members: A detailed listing of the current executive committee members and various sub-committees, showcasing the extensive network of dedicated workers.
Philanthropists and Supporters: The text acknowledges the generous contributions of individuals like Shri Phusraj Bachhawat, Shri Manmohan Bhai Desai, Shri Maganmalji Parakh, Shri Shanti Prasadji Jain, Shri Sunderlalji Dugad, Shri Harkhchandji Kankaria, Shri Panna Lalji Kochar, and many others whose financial and moral support have been crucial.

Core Values and Philosophy:

The Sabha's journey is underpinned by the Jain principles of:

Ahimsa (Non-violence): Emphasized as a core tenet in all their actions and philosophies.
Anekantavada (Non-absolutism/Pluralism): Encouraging understanding from multiple perspectives.
Aparigraha (Non-possession): Promoting detachment and minimizing material accumulation.
Service to Mankind: A central driving force behind all their initiatives, epitomizing the principle of "Service to mankind is the best religion."
Dedication and Teamwork: The success is attributed to the tireless efforts, dedication, and cohesive teamwork of its numerous workers and office-bearers.

Milestones and Achievements:

The book celebrates significant milestones:

Establishment in 1928: Marking the beginning of a long journey of service.
Diamond Jubilee (60 years): Celebrated with various events and publications.
Golden Jubilee (50 years): Commemorated with extensive celebrations and a souvenir publication.
Platinum Jubilee (70 years): Marked with further expansion and recognition.
Eight Decades (80 years): The occasion for the publication of "Ashtdashi."
Inauguration of major institutions: Shree Jain Vidyalaya, Shree Jain Hospital, and various colleges are highlighted as key achievements.
Recognition: The Sabha has been recognized for its significant contributions to education and social welfare in West Bengal and beyond.

Concluding Sentiment:

The publication concludes with a message of gratitude to all its members, supporters, and volunteers. It expresses hope for the continued growth and expansion of its humanitarian and spiritual endeavors, aiming to serve society with even greater zeal in the future, on its path towards the centenary celebrations. The book itself is a testament to the dedication and perseverance of generations of Jain community members in Kolkata.