Ashtapadji Bimb Pratishtha Jina Mahotsava

This Jain text, titled "Ashtapadji Bimb Pratishtha Jina Mahotsava," authored by Bhurabhai B. Dave and published in 1888 (Samvat 1844), chronicles a significant Jain festival celebrating the consecration (Pratishtha) of the Ashtapadji idol. The book is dedicated to wealthy individuals who have a deep devotion to Jainism and a good heart towards all communities, specifically mentioning Nahaalchandbhai Nathubhai of Kapadvanj.

The preface highlights Kapadvanj as a city known for its glass and lacquer factories, with a population of fifteen thousand. It was affectionately called "Mini Mumbai" due to its impressive buildings and the ornate Kundvav built by King Siddharaj Jaysinh. The text then delves into the life and legacy of Seth Nahalchandbhai, a prominent figure from the Visha Nimma Vanika community of Kapadvanj.

Key aspects of Seth Nahalchandbhai's life as depicted in the book include:

• Philanthropy and Business Acumen: He was a descendant of wealthy ancestors and, despite a division of family property at a young age, managed his finances diligently. His capabilities were recognized when he was appointed a member of the Kapadvanj Municipality at the age of eighteen and later became its Chairman, serving with distinction.
• Legal Battles and Integrity: He was appointed as a trustee for the vast property of Shethani Manikbai and bravely defended the will in court, even against legal challenges. He emerged victorious, upholding the truth.
• Community Service: During a cholera outbreak in 1882, when some people resisted government medical aid, Nahalchandbhai intervened. He persuaded the Collector, Mr. Grant, to implement a more compassionate approach, earning him widespread respect.
• Tragic Passing and Legacy: The book mourns his untimely death in 1881 (Samvat 1838) at Rajnagar (Ahmedabad). His passing was met with great sorrow in both Rajnagar and Kapadvanj, with businesses closing in his honor.
• Devotion and Temple Construction: Following his demise, his mother, Amritbai, decided to construct a temple dedicated to Ashtapadji in his memory. The foundation stone was laid in Vaishakh Sud 11 of Samvat 1840, and the idol was consecrated by Amritbai on Vaishakh Sud 11 of Samvat 1842.

The text is filled with devotional songs (garbi, lavani, etc.) praising Jain Tirthankaras, the importance of devotion, and detailing the meticulous arrangements made for the Pratishtha Mahotsava. It describes the grandeur of the temple, the procession of idols, the various rituals performed, the elaborate meals served to attendees, and the participation of esteemed guests and community leaders.

The book also includes detailed accounts of:

• The Construction of the Temple: Describing its architectural beauty and decorative elements.
• The Idol Procession (Vardhoda): A vivid portrayal of the vibrant procession carrying the idols through the city.
• The Consecration Ceremony: Highlighting the specific astrological timings and the rituals performed.
• The Feast and Hospitality: Emphasizing the scale of the celebrations and the generous hospitality extended to all attendees.
• The Contributions of Key Individuals: Particularly the efforts of Amritbai, Seth Nahalchandbhai's mother, and other prominent community members.

"Ashtapadji Bimb Pratishtha Jina Mahotsava" serves as a historical record of a significant Jain religious event, celebrating faith, community spirit, and the enduring legacy of its influential patrons. It provides insights into the social and religious life of Jains in the late 19th century in Gujarat.