Ashtapad Maha Tirth Part 01

The book "Shri Ashtapad Maha Tirth Part 01" compiled and edited by Dr. Rajnikant Shah and Dr. Kumarpal Desai, published by USA Jain Center America NY, is a comprehensive collection of articles from scriptures and research related to the lost Jain pilgrimage site of Ashtapad.

Key aspects of Ashtapad Maha Tirth, based on the provided text, are:

• Significance: Ashtapad is considered one of the five principal Jain pilgrimage sites and is believed to be the place where the first Tirthankar, Lord Rishabhdev (Adinath), attained Nirvana.
• Location: The text consistently places Ashtapad in the Himalayas, often associated with Mount Kailash. Its exact location is currently lost, and efforts are underway to rediscover it. It is described as a region of natural beauty, snow-clad, and open to the skies.
• Origin of Name: The name "Ashtapad" is derived from the eight (Ashta) steps (Pad) leading to a palace built there.
• Chakravarti Bharat's Role: Lord Rishabhdev's son, Chakravarti Bharat, is credited with constructing a magnificent palace on Ashtapad, adorned with gems and housing replicas of the 24 Tirthankaras carved from gemstones and crystal. This palace, known as "Sinha Nishadhya Prasad," is a significant element in the historical and artistic representation of Ashtapad. Bharat also installed the 24 Tirthankar idols carved from gemstones and crystal at this site.
• Literary References: The book compiles information about Ashtapad from numerous Jain scriptures and texts, including:
  • Agamas: Acharanga Niryukti, Sutra Krutangasutra, Uttaradhyayan Sutra, Avashyak Niryukti, Kalpasutra, and Nishith Churni provide descriptions of Ashtapad, Lord Rishabhdev's nirvana there, and its spiritual significance.
  • Other Jain Texts: Paumachariyam, Vasudev Hindi, Harivamsha Purana, Adipurana, Puranasarsangrah, Shri Gautam Ashtak, Gyanprakash Diparnav, Trishashti Shalaka Purush Charitra, Shri Shatrunjay Mahatmya, Ashtapadkalp, Panchashati Prabandh, Jagchintamani Sutra, and Ashtapad Tirth Pooja are referenced, detailing various legends, historical accounts, and religious practices associated with Ashtapad and Lord Rishabhdev.
  • Historical and Non-Jain References: The book also touches upon references in Vedic literature (Rigveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda), Purāṇas (Bhagavata Purana, Markandeya Purana, etc.), and mentions potential connections with other ancient traditions and archaeological findings like those from Mohan-jo-daro. It also notes interpretations of Ashtapad in Tibetan culture.
• Artistic Representation: The Jain Center of America (JCA) in New York has created a replica of Ashtapad Maha Tirth, featuring a mountain sculpted from crystal and 24 Tirthankar idols carved from gemstones. This artistic endeavor is highlighted, showcasing the devotion and effort in bringing this lost Tirth to life. The book details the meticulous process of designing and constructing this replica, including the challenges of material sourcing and structural engineering.
• Research and Rediscovery: A significant portion of the book is dedicated to the ongoing research efforts, including field trips to the Kailash Mansarovar region, to locate the original Ashtapad Tirth. The text acknowledges the involvement of scholars, scientists, archaeologists, and geologists in this endeavor.
• Key Figures: The book highlights the contributions of various individuals and scholars involved in the research and creation of the Ashtapad Maha Tirth, including Dr. Rajnikant Shah (leading the research), Dr. Kumarpal Desai (compiler/editor), and the generous sponsors. Pujya Ganivarya Naypadmasagar M.S., Pujya Ramyadarshan Vijay M.S., and Pujya Jinchandra M.S. are acknowledged for their blessings and guidance.
• Jain Center of America (JCA): The book serves as a testament to the JCA's commitment to preserving and promoting Jain heritage. The creation of the Ashtapad Maha Tirth replica and the compilation of this vast literature are presented as a significant achievement for the global Jain community. The JCA is described as a unique temple where all five Jain traditions pray under one umbrella, emphasizing unity in diversity.

In essence, "Shri Ashtapad Maha Tirth Part 01" is a scholarly and devotional compilation that traces the historical, religious, and artistic significance of Ashtapad, highlighting its connection to Lord Rishabhdev and the ongoing quest to rediscover this lost, yet revered, Jain pilgrimage site. It also showcases the Jain Center of America's dedication to this monumental project.