Ardhya

This document is a comprehensive summary and analysis of the Jain text "Ardhya" by Pandit Sukhlal Sanghavi, published by Gurjar Granthratna Karyalay. The book is part of the "Darshan ane Chintan Granthmala" series.

The summary provides insights into the following aspects of the book and its author:

1. Author and His Significance:

• Pandit Sukhlal Sanghavi is described as a pride of Gujarat and a unique talent in Indian philosophy.
• He is characterized by his profound, transparent writings, his dedication to truth, and his willingness to adapt his views when presented with new facts.
• His life was dedicated not just to knowledge but also to practice and thought across various fields.
• His writings, though penned years ago, remain relevant and evoke the feeling of reading Upanishadic statements from a sage.

2. Publisher and Re-publication:

• Gurjar Granthratna Karyalay has a special connection with Pandit Sukhlalji, receiving his inspiration and guidance from the beginning of their journey.
• This book is a re-publication, expressing gratitude and keeping his thoughts alive.
• The "Parichay Trust" provided crucial support for this endeavor.

3. Pandit Sukhlalji's Life and Philosophy:

• Jijñāsā (Curiosity/Thirst for Knowledge): The text highlights his incredible curiosity and dedication to acquiring knowledge, even enduring hardships and traveling extensively for his studies. His time with Dharmanand Kosambi is mentioned as evidence of his continuous quest for knowledge.
• Humility and Respect: He showed no hesitation in learning from anyone and demonstrated respect towards learned individuals.
• Holistic Approach to Knowledge: While primarily a scholar of Jain philosophy, he diligently studied all Indian philosophies. He was not merely a traditional Jain scholar but a profound thinker across all fields of Indian philosophy due to his sharp intellect, memory, and logical reasoning.
• Interdisciplinary Interactions: He maintained friendships and engaged in scholarly discussions with prominent figures from Hinduism, Buddhism, and other schools of thought. The text specifically mentions his admiration for Anandshankar Bapubhai Dhruv and Narendra Dev.
• Appreciation of Others' Work: His views on the works of Dhruv Saheb and his beautiful tribute "Brahmana-Shramana" to him showcase his deep appreciation for merit.
• Social Consciousness and Criticism: As a Jain, he offered insightful commentary on the character of Jain monks, along with a pointed critique of societal malpractices.
• Openness to Truth: His sharp intellect and philosophical outlook are evident in his straightforward expression of criticism wherever he found rigidity, bad customs, or flaws.

4. Key Themes and Essays within "Ardhya": The book "Ardhya" appears to be a collection of essays and reflections by Pandit Sukhlalji on various personalities and philosophical concepts. Based on the table of contents (Anukram), the essays cover:

• Biographical Tributes: Several essays are dedicated to prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Vinoba Bhave, Kishorelal Mashruwala, Anandshankar Dhruv, Dharmanand Kosambi, Shantideva, Acharya Atmaramji, Acharya Jinvijayji, Narendra Dev, and Mohanlal Dalichand Desai.
• Philosophical Reflections: Themes like life and death, the true meaning of religion, the concept of "Bhudaan" (land donation), and the nature of compassion and wisdom are explored.
• Personal Recollections: Some essays seem to be personal memoirs and reflections on his interactions with various individuals and his thoughts on their contributions.
• Critique and Analysis: The essays also engage in critical analysis of societal practices, philosophical ideas, and the works of other scholars.

5. Specific Essay Highlights (as per the provided text):

• "Karuna ane Prajnaamurti nu Mahaprasthan" (The Great Departure of the Embodiment of Compassion and Wisdom): This essay likely reflects on the passing of a great soul, possibly Mahatma Gandhi, highlighting their compassion and wisdom as the driving forces behind their actions. It emphasizes their extraordinary level of empathy and their willingness to sacrifice their life for the well-being of others.
• "Gandhiji no Jivan Dharma" (Gandhiji's Life Dharma): This essay delves into the core principles of Mahatma Gandhi's life, exploring the spiritual and ethical foundation of his actions and the religion that empowered him. It examines how different religious followers perceived Gandhiji's life through the lens of their own traditions.
• "Banne Kalyanakaari: Jivan ane Mrityu" (Both Auspicious: Life and Death): This essay likely contemplates the significance of both life and death, perhaps drawing parallels between auspicious lives and their consequential deaths, possibly referencing historical figures.
• "Vibhooti Vinoba" (The Great Soul Vinoba): This essay focuses on Vinoba Bhave, likely discussing his contributions, perhaps related to the "Bhudaan" movement, and his spiritual or philosophical insights.
• "Aaj nu Yatharth Marg: Bhudan" (Today's True Path: Bhudan): This essay emphasizes the importance of the "Bhudaan" movement as a relevant and necessary path for contemporary society.
• "KrantaPragna Shri Kishorlalbhai" (The Revolutionary Intellect Shri Kishorlalbhai): This essay likely analyzes the philosophical and reformist contributions of Kishorlal Mashruwala, perhaps focusing on his critical analysis of societal norms and his advocacy for change.
• "Brahman-Shraman Dhruvji" (The Brahman-Shraman Dhruvji): This essay is a tribute to Anandshankar Bapubhai Dhruv, highlighting his unique blend of Brahminical knowledge and Shramanic (ascetic/monastic) principles, a rare synthesis of two traditions.
• "Sva. Kausambiji na Preradadayii Smarano" (Inspiring Memories of the Late Kausambi): This essay provides personal recollections and insights into the life and work of Professor Kausambi, a Buddhist scholar, likely focusing on his contributions to Buddhist literature and his intellectual interactions.
• "Shantidevacharya ane Adhyapak Kausambiji" (Shantidevacharya and Professor Kausambi): This essay likely compares or connects the philosophical ideas and influences of Shantideva (a Buddhist philosopher) and Professor Kausambi.
• "Acharya Shri Paramji" (Acharya Shri Paramji): This essay is a tribute to Acharya Paramji, likely highlighting his contributions to Jainism and his scholarly work.
• "Acharya Jinvijayji" (Acharya Jinvijayji): This essay focuses on Acharya Jinvijayji, his scholarly pursuits, his work in Jain literature and history, and his intellectual journey, including his transition from a monastic life to a secular scholarly path.
• "Smritisesh Dada" (Late Dada): This essay is a memoir of "Dada," likely a respected elder figure, reflecting on his life and contributions, perhaps in the context of social or educational work.
• "Parichay Thodo pan Chhap Ghani Undi" (Little Introduction, but Deep Impression): This essay is a personal reflection on someone who left a significant impact despite a limited acquaintance, likely highlighting their profound influence.
• "Aavo ne Atlo Aaghaat Kem?" (Why Such a Shock?): This essay likely deals with the profound impact of a significant loss or event, exploring the reasons behind the deep sorrow and shock experienced.
• "Smritipat" (Memory Scroll): This is a general title suggesting personal memories and reflections.
• "Samaama Vriddha pan Sarvathi Juvvan" (Oldest among All, but Youngest): This essay likely portrays an individual who, despite their age, possessed a youthful spirit, dynamism, and forward-thinking approach.
• "Teen Smarano" (Three Memories): This essay presents three distinct memories or anecdotes, likely offering glimpses into different aspects of life or relationships.
• "Ketlaank Samsharano" (Some Recollections): This essay is a collection of various personal memories and anecdotes.
• "Anjali" (Tribute): This essay is a tribute to someone, likely reflecting on their life and contributions with reverence.
• "Ek Bija Mistri" (Another Artisan): This essay focuses on another skilled artisan, highlighting their craft and dedication.
• "Sva. Ladubhen ni Jivanrekha" (Life Sketch of the Late Laduben): This essay provides a biographical account of Laduben, a significant female figure.
• "Tejomurti Bhagini" (The Sister of Radiant Form): This essay describes a remarkable sister, possibly highlighting her spiritual or intellectual brilliance.
• "Babu Dayalchandji na Ketlaank Samsharano" (Some Recollections of Babu Dayalchandji): This essay shares personal memories of Babu Dayalchandji, likely focusing on his character and actions.
• "Tejasvi Tarak Acharya Shri Narendradevji" (The Brilliant Star Acharya Shri Narendradevji): This essay pays tribute to Acharya Narendra Dev, focusing on his intellectual brilliance and contributions.
• "Shastroddharak Sva. Munishri Chaturvijayji" (The Scripture Rescuer Late Munishri Chaturvijayji): This essay honors Munishri Chaturvijayji for his work in preserving and revitalizing Jain scriptures.

6. Overall Impression: The book "Ardhya" by Pandit Sukhlal Sanghavi is presented as a collection of profound and insightful essays that offer a rich tapestry of philosophical thought, biographical tributes, and critical reflections on life, religion, and society. It showcases the author's intellectual prowess, his deep commitment to truth and virtue, and his significant contributions to Indian thought, particularly within the Jain tradition. The re-publication of these essays by Gurjar Granthratna Karyalay is a commendable effort to make this valuable wisdom accessible to a wider audience.