Anubhashyam

Based on the provided text, here is a comprehensive summary in English of the Jain text "Anubhashyam":

The provided text is the first part of an edition of the "Anubhashyam" by Vallabhacharya, edited by Pandit Shridhar Tryambak Pathak, and published in 1921 by the Government Central Press, Bombay. This specific volume contains only the text of the Anubhashyam, along with various readings found in consulted books and manuscripts.

Key aspects of this volume as described in the preface:

• Content: The volume exclusively contains the textual part of the Anubhashyam.
• Editorial Apparatus:
  • A brief summary of the contents of every Sutra is provided at the beginning for the reader's convenience.
  • The names of the Adhikaraņas are taken from the "Vedāntādhikaraṇa-mālā," with new suitable names given for cases where the original work lacked them, noted in footnotes.
  • All the Kārikās (verses) of the two Acharyas (Vallabhacharya and possibly another mentioned in the context of Kārikās) are included at the end of the text, with page references.
  • Lists of Adhikaraņas and Sutras are appended, with the Sutras arranged alphabetically.
  • An index of quotations cited by the author is included, with references to their original sources where traceable. Another index covers quotations whose sources could not be ascertained.
  • A final index lists the works and authors referred to in the Bhashya.
• Manuscripts and Books Consulted: The editor mentions consulting several manuscripts from the Deccan College Library and the Manuscript Library, as well as published editions from the Chaukhamba and Bibliotheca Indica series, and a commentary called "Vivarana."
• Selection of Readings: Special care was taken in selecting various readings, discarding incorrect ones and accepting correct ones, even if they had the same import.
• Future Publication (Part II): The preface states that the second part will contain the "Balabodhini," a commentary prepared by the editor, along with a critical introduction discussing various important points regarding the Shuddhadvaita system of Vallabhacharya.

Content of the Anubhashyam itself (as indicated by the index and summaries):

The provided text includes a detailed index of the "Anubhashyam" content, organized by Sutras. The index, titled "प्रतिसूत्रं श्रीमदणुभाष्यतात्पर्यम्" (Summary of Anubhashyam Sutras), covers the first Adhyaya (Chapter) through the fourth Adhyaya. Each Sutra is identified by its number and the corresponding page number in the text. The summaries provide brief explanations of the philosophical points discussed in each Sutra, referencing Upanishadic passages and the author's interpretations.

The Anubhashyam, based on this index, appears to be a commentary on the Brahma Sutras, likely interpreting them within the framework of Shuddhadvaita philosophy as expounded by Vallabhacharya. The summaries touch upon fundamental Vedanta topics like:

• The nature of Brahman: Its characteristics, source, and relationship with the universe.
• Creation: The origin and nature of the cosmos.
• The Self (Atman/Jiva): Its identity, relation to Brahman, and liberation.
• Scriptural Authority: The role of Vedas and other texts.
• Philosophical Debates: Discussions and refutations of other philosophical schools (like Sankhya, Vedanta) regarding these topics.
• Theological Concepts: The role of God, divine attributes, devotion, and liberation within the Shuddhadvaita framework.

The index reveals a systematic commentary on each Brahma Sutra, elaborating on its meaning and its place within the broader philosophical system. The editor, Pandit Shridhar Tryambak Pathak, aimed to provide a scholarly and well-annotated edition to aid in the understanding of this significant Jain text.

Note on "Jain text": While the preface mentions "Jain text," the author is Vallabhacharya, who is the founder of the Shuddhadvaita Vedanta tradition, a significant school within Hindu philosophy. The text itself, "Anubhashyam," is a commentary on the Brahma Sutras, a foundational text of Vedanta, not Jainism. There might be a misunderstanding or miscategorization in the original source of the provided text snippet regarding its affiliation with Jainism. The content strongly points towards Vaishnavism and the Vedanta tradition.

In essence, this volume is the foundational text of Vallabhacharya's "Anubhashyam," meticulously edited with supporting indices and references, laying the groundwork for the subsequent publication of its commentary.