Antardvando Ke Par

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Antardvando ke Par: Gommateshvara Bahubali" by Lakshmichandra Jain, published by Bharatiya Jnanpith:

Book Title: Antardvando ke Par: Gommateshvara Bahubali (Beyond Inner Conflicts: Gommateshvara Bahubali) Author: Lakshmichandra Jain Publisher: Bharatiya Jnanpith Subject Matter: The book delves into the life and legend of Lord Bahubali, focusing on his inner struggles, the historical and cultural context of his worship at Shravanabelagola, and the significance of Jainism in ancient India.

Key Themes and Content:

The book is a rich exploration of Jain history, philosophy, art, and culture, centered around the iconic figure of Lord Bahubali. Lakshmichandra Jain's literary style is lauded for its ability to bring forth new dimensions to the subject.

Narrative and Historical Accounts:

• The Genesis of Society and the Rishabhnath Dynasty: The book begins by setting the stage with the societal structure envisioned by the first Tirthankara, Adinath (Rishabhnath). It then narrates the lives of Rishabhnath's sons, Bharat and Bahubali, highlighting their human forms and the internal conflicts they experienced.
• The Legend of Bahubali: The narrative emphasizes Bahubali's journey of self-realization, the awe-inspiring tale of the installation of the towering 57-foot statue of Bahubali at Shravanabelagola by the mighty general Chamundaraya.
• Historical Interweaving: The book artfully integrates historical figures like Chanakya, Emperor Chandragupta Maurya, and Shrutakevali Bhadrabahu into the narrative, adding layers of historical appeal.
• Epigraphical Analysis: A significant portion of the book is dedicated to the analysis of hundreds of inscriptions found in various scripts, presented through engaging dialogues. This section brings to life the historical facts embedded in these ancient texts.
• The Shravanabelagola Pilgrimage: The book provides an introduction to the sacred sites of Shravanabelagola, the venerated temples, and the artistic splendor that make the pilgrimage meaningful.

Philosophical and Spiritual Aspects:

• Inner Conflicts (Antardvandva): As suggested by the title, a central theme is the exploration of the inner conflicts faced by characters, particularly Bahubali, in their pursuit of spiritual realization. The book likely delves into themes of desire, duty, righteousness, and renunciation.
• The Nature of Dharma: The text touches upon the universal principles of dharma as embodied by the Tirthankaras, especially Rishabhnath, and how these principles are reflected in the lives of his descendants.
• The Significance of Renunciation: Bahubali's renunciation and his subsequent rigorous penance are highlighted as a testament to the power of detachment and the pursuit of spiritual liberation.
• The Concept of Kevalgyana (Omniscience): The book likely explains the attainment of Kevalgyana as the ultimate spiritual goal and how it was achieved by Bahubali.

Artistic and Architectural Aspects:

• The Gommateshvara Statue: The 57-foot statue of Gommateshvara Bahubali at Shravanabelagola is a central focus. The book likely describes its artistic grandeur, its construction, and its spiritual significance.
• Jain Art and Architecture: The author explores the artistic heritage of Shravanabelagola, including various temples (basadis), inscriptions, sculptures, and other architectural marvels that contribute to the site's cultural richness. The contribution of Jain artisans and the evolution of Jain art are likely discussed.
• Inscriptions as Historical Records: The book emphasizes the importance of the numerous inscriptions as primary sources for understanding the history, rulers, religious practices, and social life of the region.

Structure and Presentation:

• Literary Style: Lakshmichandra Jain's writing is characterized by its literary craftsmanship, making complex historical and philosophical ideas accessible and engaging.
• Interdisciplinary Approach: The book blends historical accounts, mythological narratives, philosophical insights, and artistic descriptions to present a holistic view of the subject.
• Relevance to the Mahamastakabhishekam: The second edition of the book was published in 1993, coinciding with the Mahamastakabhishekam festival of Gommateshvara Bahubali at Shravanabelagola, making it a timely tribute.
• Film Adaptation: The book was also the basis for a film, indicating its compelling narrative and visual potential.

Key Figures and Events Discussed:

• Lord Adinath (Rishabhnath): The first Tirthankara and the progenitor of societal structures.
• Bharat Chakravarti: Adinath's elder son, who became an emperor and later a yogi.
• Lord Bahubali: Adinath's younger son, known for his immense strength, his inner conflicts, and his ultimate renunciation and spiritual attainment.
• Chamundaraya: The powerful general and minister who commissioned the colossal statue of Bahubali at Shravanabelagola.
• Shrutakevali Bhadrabahu and Chandragupta Maurya: Their historical connection to Shravanabelagola is explored through inscriptions.
• The Inscriptions of Shravanabelagola: The linguistic, historical, and cultural significance of these epigraphs is highlighted.
• The Mahamastakabhishekam: The grand festival celebrating the anointment of the Gommateshvara statue.

Overall Significance:

"Antardvando ke Par: Gommateshvara Bahubali" is presented as a significant research-based and analytical work that illuminates many previously unknown aspects of the Bahubali legend and the Shravanabelagola site. It is a valuable resource for understanding the depth of Jain tradition, its historical evolution, and its rich artistic and cultural legacy. The book is seen as a humble tribute from Bharatiya Jnanpith to Lord Gommateshvara Bahubali.