Anekarth Sangraha Satik Part 02

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Anekarth Sangraha Satik Part 02," authored by Hemchandracharya, with a commentary (Tika) by Mahendrasuri and edited/researTched by Jinendravijay. The publisher is Harshpushpamrut Jain Granthmala.

Overall Context and Purpose:

The book is the second part of the "Anekarth Sangraha" (Collection of Multiple Meanings), a significant lexicon of Sanskrit words with multiple meanings, composed by the renowned Jain scholar Acharya Hemchandracharya. The commentary, "Kairavakar Kaumudi Tika," was written by Acharya Mahendrasuri, a direct disciple of Hemchandracharya. The primary goal of this publication is to present this invaluable lexicographical work along with its detailed commentary to the public, making the profound knowledge of Jain scriptures and Sanskrit literature accessible.

Key Information about the Publication:

• Authors:
  • Original Text: Acharya Hemchandracharya (a great scholar, grammarian, poet, and influential figure in Jainism, known for his extensive literary contributions and patronage by King Kumarpala).
  • Commentary (Tika): Acharya Mahendrasuri (a learned successor in the lineage of Acharya Hemchandracharya).
  • ResearRcher/Editor: Panyas Jinendravijay (guided by the blessings of Acharya Dev Shri Vijayamrut Surishwarji Maharaj).
• Publisher: Shri Harshpushpamrut Jain Granthmala, Lakhabawal (Halār), Gujarat.
• Publication Details:
  • First Edition.
  • Print Run: 2000 copies.
  • Vikram Samvat: 2037 (1980 CE).
  • Veer Samvat: 2507.
• Significance of the Text: The "Anekarth Sangraha" is considered a major work by Hemchandracharya, contributing significantly to the richness of Sanskrit literature and lexicography. The commentary by Mahendrasuri elucidates the meanings and nuances of the words, making the original text more understandable and useful.

Content and Structure (based on the provided pages):

The initial pages (1-17) focus on the publication details, acknowledgments, and an introduction to the text and its author.

• Introduction to Hemchandracharya: The introduction highlights Hemchandracharya's immense contribution to Jainism and literature. He is described as a "Kalikalsarvagya" (Omniscient of the Kali Age) and a master of various disciplines including Jain Agamas, grammar, literature, and logic. His famous works like the "Siddh-Hem Mahavyakaran" are mentioned, showcasing his linguistic prowess. His birth, acharya consecration, and death dates are provided (V.S. 1145 - 1229). His influence on kings like Siddharaj Jaysinh and Kumarpal is noted.
• Introduction to Anekarth Sangraha: This section details the "Anekarth Sangraha" as one of Hemchandracharya's significant works, specifically a thesaurus. It mentions previous publications of the original text, noting limitations in some editions (e.g., incompleteness, inaccuracies). The current publication is praised for presenting the original text with the valuable "Kairavakar Kaumudi Tika."
• The Commentary (Kairavakar Kaumudi Tika): The commentary by Acharya Mahendrasuri is described as extensive (14,000 verses) and insightful, demonstrating the commentator's deep scholarship. It is noted that Mahendrasuri dedicated this commentary in the name of his Guru, Hemchandracharya, as a mark of devotion. The commentary's strength lies in its detailed analysis of word etymology, gender determination, clarification of multiple meanings, and illustrative sentences.
• Research and Editing Process: The preface elaborates on the effort involved in bringing this book to publication. It mentions the manuscript work done in 1996 (V.S. 2007) and the challenges faced due to press issues, which caused delays. The meticulous research and editing process undertaken by Panyas Jinendravijay are emphasized, with a mention of his preparation of a translation of the original text as well, intended for future publication.
• Acknowledgements and Support: The publication acknowledges the support received from various Jain Sanghs, individuals, and munis who provided guidance, financial contributions, and subscriptions. The printing presses involved are also thanked.
• Structure of the Text: The text is organized into seven "Kandas" (sections). The summary specifically refers to "Triswar" (Third Kand), "Chatuhswar" (Fourth Kand), "Panchswar" (Fifth Kand), and "Shatswar" (Sixth Kand), indicating a systematic approach to presenting words based on the number of syllables or potentially other classification criteria. Page 17 shows a table of contents listing the Kandas: Triswara, Chatuhswar, Panchswar, Shatswar, and Avyaya (Appendix).
• Content of the Kanas (Detailed Lexicon): The later pages (starting from Page 18 onwards) provide the actual content of the lexicon. This involves listing Sanskrit words, followed by their meanings, often with illustrative verses or explanations. The entries show a vast vocabulary and the complex nature of Sanskrit word meanings, which is the core subject of the "Anekarth Sangraha." For example, the summary shows entries for "Anuko," "Ashoka," "Abhiko," "Aneekam," "Aleekam," "Anookam," "Amshukam," "Alaka," "Antikam," "Antika," "Alarko," "Ambika," "Andhika," "Amlika," etc., each followed by its various meanings and sometimes grammatical notes or illustrative verses.

Overall Impression:

This publication is a scholarly endeavor to preserve and disseminate a significant Jain and Sanskrit literary work. It highlights the dedication of the lineage of Acharya Hemchandracharya and his followers in propagating knowledge and Sanskrit literature. The detailed summary of words with their multiple meanings is a testament to the richness and complexity of classical Indian languages and their importance in religious and philosophical studies. The inclusion of the commentary significantly enhances the value and utility of the original text.