Anangpavittha Suttani Bio Suyakhandho

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Anangpavittha Suttani Bio Suyakhandho" (Volume 2 of the Suchaya Khandha) based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Anangpavittha Suttani Bio Suyakhandho (Second Volume of Suchaya Khandha) Author(s): Ratanlal Doshi, Parasmal Chandaliya Publisher: Akhil Bharatiya Sadhumargi Jain Sanskruti Rakshak Sangh Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004389/1

Overall Purpose: This book is the 68th publication in the "Sahitya Ratnamala" series by the Akhil Bharatiya Sadhumargi Jain Sanskruti Rakshak Sangh. It is the second part of the "Anangpavittha Suttani," specifically focusing on the second Suchaya Khandha of the Jain Agamas. The primary goal is to present these important Jain scriptures to a Hindi-speaking audience, making them accessible for personal and educational use.

Content Summary:

This volume encompasses a significant portion of the Jain Agamas, divided into distinct categories:

1. Remaining Upanga Sutras (from Agama Batthisi): This section includes the following Upanga Sutras:

   • Jambudvipa Prajnapti (Page 4): This fifth Upanga Sutra details the geography of Jambudvipa, including its regions, mountains, lakes, rivers, time cycles, and the biographies of Rishabhdev Bhagwan and Bharat Chakravarti. It also describes the celestial (Jyotishi) cycle and contains 10 sections.
   • Chandra Prajnapti (Page 4): The sixth Upanga Sutra describes the moon's attributes, including its movements, constellations, time calculations for its cycles (year, month, fortnight, date, nakshatra), and its relationship with kula and upakula constellations. It is a Kalika Sutra with 20 Prakirnakas and belongs to the Ganitanuyoga (mathematics/astronomy) subject.
   • Surya Prajnapti (Page 4): The seventh Upanga Sutra meticulously details the sun's movements, forms, radiance, periods of reflection, and its connection with constellations. It is an Utkalika Sutra with 20 Prakirnakas.
   • Niryavalika (Page 4): The eighth Upanga Sutra recounts the lives of Kalakumara and other sons of King Shrenik, their demise in battle, their subsequent states, and the biographies of Kunkunik and the Rathamusal and Shilakantak wars. It is a Kalika Sutra with 10 Adhyayanas.
   • Kalpavataṁsika (Page 4-5): The ninth Upanga Sutra narrates the story of Kalakumara, son of King Konika, and his ten sons (Padmakumara etc.) who took the Nigranth (ascetic) vow from Bhagwan Mahavir Swami, followed the ascetic life, attained celestial states, and are destined for liberation. It is a Kalika Sutra with 10 Adhyayanas.
   • Pushpita (Page 5): The tenth Upanga Sutra elaborates on the past lives of ten individuals who flourished in their asceticism, withered due to transgression, and then blossomed again through renewed asceticism. It is a Kalika Sutra with 10 Adhyayanas.
   • Pushpachulika (Page 5): The eleventh Upanga Sutra describes the arrival of ten celestial goddesses (Shri, Hri, etc.) to venerate Bhagwan Mahavir, their previous lives as recounted by Gautam Swami at Bhagwan's command. It is a Kalika Sutra with 10 Adhyayanas.
   • Vrushni Dasha (Page 5): This Upanga Sutra describes the lives of Baldev Raja and his twelve sons (Nishadakumara etc.) who embraced the Nigranth path before Bhagwan Aristhanemi, attained the universe of Sarvarthisiddhi, and are destined for liberation. It is a Kalika Sutra with 12 Adhyayanas.

2. Four Cheda Sutras: These sutras deal with rules and regulations for ascetics.

   • Vyavahara (Page 5): This first Cheda Sutra has 10 Uddeśakas and describes expiations (prayaschitta) for transgressions, hence its name. It is a Kalika Sutra.
   • Brihat Kalpa (Page 5): The second Cheda Sutra primarily deals with the conduct and limitations (maryada) for monks and nuns. It has six Uddeśakas and is a Kalika Sutra. Its topics include diet, accoutrements, actions causing hardship, visiting householders, initiation, penance, parihar vishuddhi (purification), association with other sects, movement (vihar), and places of instruction (sthanak).
   • Nishitha (Page 5-6): The third Cheda Sutra contains a detailed account of expiation, divided into 20 Uddeśakas. The first Uddeśaka covers major monthly penances, the second to fifth cover minor monthly penances, the sixth to eleventh cover major Chaturmas (four-month period) penances, the twelfth to nineteenth cover minor Chaturmas penances, and the twentieth describes the method of penance. It is a Kalika Sutra, extracted from the Navam Pratyakhyana Purva's twentieth Prakirnak.
   • Dasha Shruta Skandha (Page 6): The fourth Cheda Sutra has ten Dasas (studies/chapters). It provides detailed descriptions of 20 places of lack of concentration, 21 severe faults, 33 types of disrespect (ashatana), eight virtues of an Acharya and their types, 10 places of proper concentration, 11 stages for lay disciples (shravaka pratimas), 12 stages for ascetics (sadhu pratimas), five auspicious events (panch kalyanak), 30 situations leading to the binding of great Mohaniya karma, and nine types of resolutions (nav nidhan). It is a Kalika Sutra.

3. Four Mula Sutras: These are foundational texts.

   • Dashavaikalika (Page 6): The first Mula Sutra contains 10 Adhyayanas and two Chulikās. It was composed by the foremost scholar, Shri Syambhavacharya, for his son and disciple Manak, drawing from Anga and other texts. Its name "Dashavaikalika" signifies that it can be studied at any time (vikala).
   • Uttaradhyayana (Page 6): The second Mula Sutra, known as Uttaradhyayana, has thirty-six main Adhyayanas, including Vinaya Shrutadi. Bhagwan Mahavir Swami himself uttered this sutra at the time of his departure to liberation. It is a Kalika Sutra.
   • Nandi Sutra (Page 6): The third Mula Sutra, Nandi Sutra, elaborates on the praise of the Sangha, the lineage of elders (Sthaviravali), and the nature of the five types of knowledge (Pancha Gyan). The word "Nandi" means auspiciousness or joy, and this sutra is considered auspicious as it explains these concepts. It is an Utkalika Sutra.
   • Anuyogadvara Sutra (Page 6-7): The fourth Mula Sutra, Anuyogadvara, connects concise sutras with profound meanings or explains the methods of discourse (anuyoga). It provides a detailed explanation of subjects like Samayika (equanimity), Upakrama (methodology), Anupurvi (sequential order), ten types of names (Dasa Nama), Pramana (proof), Nikshepa (placement), Anugama (consequence), and Nay (philosophical standpoints). It is an Utkalika Sutra.

4. Avashyaka Sutra (Page 7): This 32nd Sutra provides a detailed exposition of the six essential duties (Avashyakas) like Samayika.

5. Appendices (Parishisht):

   • The first appendix is the Kalpa Sutra, which is the eighth Adhyayana of the Dashashruta Skandha. It describes the lives of Bhagwan Mahavir Swami, Parshvanath, Aristhanemi, and Rishabhdev (the four Tirthankaras), the Sthaviravali, and the code of conduct (Samachari).
   • The second appendix is the Samayika Sutra with its methodology.
   • The third appendix includes the Pratikraman Sutra with its method.

Editorial Notes and Acknowledgements (Page 7): The editor, Parasmal Chandaliya, expresses his gratitude to the readers for receiving the second part of "Anangpavittha Suttani." He mentions that the first four Upanga Sutras were published in February 1984 as "Anangpavittha Suttani Part 1," and this volume contains the remaining Upanga Sutras from the Agama Batthisi, along with the four Cheda Sutras and the Avashyaka Sutra. He acknowledges the workload due to the passing of Shri Doshiji and the lack of able assistants, leading him to undertake the proofreading. He also thanks Mr. Jasvantlal Shah of Mumbai for his guidance. He requests readers to inform them of any errors so that a corrigendum can be published with the final compilation of "Anangpavittha Suttani." He expresses gratitude to all the generous donors whose support made this "Agam Seva" (service to scriptures) possible and hopes the publication will be useful to lovers of Jinavani (the teachings of Jinas). He also mentions plans for a joint publication of Part 1 and Part 2 with a corrigendum. He concludes with a "Michchhami Dukkaḍam" (an apology for any unintentional mistakes) for any errors or doctrinal inaccuracies.

Additional Information:

• Priced at ₹30.00.
• First Edition: 1000 copies.
• Published in July 1984, Veer Samvat 2510, Vikram Samvat 2041.
• Printer: Shri Jain Printing Press, Sailana (M.P.).
• Place of Procurement: Akhil Bharatiya Sadhumargi Jain Sanskruti-Rachak Sangh, Sailana (M.P.) and Eden Building, Dhobi Talao Lane, Mumbai-400002, and City Police, Jodhpur (Rajasthan).

Content Snippets from the Texts (Pages 10 onwards): The later pages contain detailed descriptions from the Jambudvipa Prajnapti, discussing its dimensions, layers (Vajramayi Jagati), lotus-shaped tanks (Padmavaravaidya), forests (Vanasanda), and the four gates (Vijaya, Vaijayanta, Jayanta, Aparajita). It then describes the Bharata Varsha, its characteristics (khadgulabule, vishambabhule, etc.), the Meru mountain (Vaishravana Parvat), and the division of Bharata Varsha into Dakshinardha Bharata and Uttara Bharata. The text also delves into the lifespan, physical attributes, and celestial journeys of beings in different regions, detailing the structure of mountains like Himvant, Mahahimvant, and Nishadh, and the celestial beings residing there. The text is rich in geographical and cosmological descriptions according to Jain cosmology.

Overall Significance: This volume is a vital resource for understanding core Jain cosmological and geographical texts, as well as essential monastic rules and conduct. The detailed descriptions of Jambudvipa, Surya, Chandra, and other celestial bodies, along with the rigorous rules for ascetics, highlight the comprehensive nature of Jain scriptures and their emphasis on ethical conduct, astronomical knowledge, and spiritual discipline. The inclusion of these texts by the Sadhumargi Jain organization underscores their commitment to preserving and propagating Jain heritage.