Ahimsa Ka Paridhi Me Paryavarana Santulan - Book Summary

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Ahimsa ka Paridhi me Paryavarana Santulan" by Pushpalata Jain, in English:

Book Title: Ahimsa ka Paridhi me Paryavarana Santulan (Environmental Balance within the Scope of Ahimsa) Author: Dr. Pushpalata Jain

This book, "Ahimsa ka Paridhi me Paryavarana Santulan," authored by Dr. Pushpalata Jain, establishes a profound connection between the Jain principle of Ahimsa (non-violence) and the crucial need for environmental balance. It argues that the protection of nature is a direct manifestation of deep ahimsa and self-restraint, while environmental pollution is the harbinger of imbalance, chaos, and ultimately, destruction. Maintaining natural equilibrium is presented not just as a duty, but as a necessity for our very survival.

Core Arguments and Themes:

Nature as Integral to Ahimsa: The text posits that Ahimsa is not just a religious doctrine but also a way of life that extends to the natural world. Nature (prakriti) is presented as a manifestation of the divine, and its preservation is a direct consequence of practicing restraint and non-violence.
The Wisdom of Ancient Seers: Ancient Indian sages and spiritual leaders understood this interconnectedness and lived in harmony with nature. They recognized that nature's well-being was essential for their own well-being, and their simple, nature-centric lifestyles were a testament to this understanding.
The Cycle of Nature and Life: The book emphasizes the natural cycles of growth and decay, joy and sorrow, mirroring the seasons. Plants and animals are presented as integral parts of this vibrant tapestry, and their existence contributes to the richness of life.
The Scientific Basis of Jain Philosophy: Jainism's detailed classifications of living beings – from Sthavara (immobile) to Trasa (mobile) – are highlighted as scientifically accurate. The text acknowledges that these classifications, including Earth-bodied, water-bodied, plant-bodied, fire-bodied, and air-bodied beings, have a deep connection to the environment.
Human Impact and Environmental Degradation: The modern era, driven by materialism and scientific advancement, has unfortunately led to the pollution of our natural environment. Driven by greed, unrestrained desires, and a lack of self-control, humanity is destroying forests, building factories that emit harmful chemicals, and eradicating beneficial flora and fauna. This leads to pollution of air, water, and soil, upsetting the delicate balance of nature.
The Role of Plants in Environmental Purification: The text specifically mentions how plants play a vital role in purifying the environment by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. It cites scientific research confirming that different plant species have the ability to cleanse the air from various pollutants. Deforestation is linked to reduced rainfall, altered climates, droughts, floods, and increased temperatures.
Ahimsa as the Foundation for Environmental Balance: The book asserts that environmental imbalance is fundamentally rooted in violence (himsa). True understanding and acceptance of other beings' existence can only arise through self-realization and adherence to principles like Atmavada (belief in the soul), Lokavada (belief in the world), Karmavada (law of karma), and Kriyavada (doctrine of action). Ahimsa acts as the guardian of both the natural and moral environments.
Reverence for All Life: The text criticizes the anthropocentric view that considers other beings as mere resources for human sustenance. It emphasizes that even seemingly inanimate beings like earth and plants possess life force and can experience suffering. Ignorantly harming these beings, even through mining or extensive digging, is a form of violence.
Specific Environmental Concerns in Jainism:
- Water: Jain principles advocate for careful water usage, filtration (gālan), and avoiding wastage. It highlights the scientific fact that even a drop of water contains numerous organisms, making its misuse a form of violence. Contaminated water is linked to various diseases.
- Fire and Air: Similarly, fire and air are recognized as containing life, underscoring the need for carefulness in their use. Air pollution is seen as a call for greater awareness and non-violence.
- Plants: The destruction of plant life is identified as a major contemporary issue. Plants, despite their silence, experience suffering. They are vital for life and are acknowledged for their diverse uses and roles in ecological balance.
The Interconnectedness of Material and Spiritual Well-being: The book extends the concept of environment to include our mental and spiritual states. It argues that a healthy natural environment is crucial for maintaining a pure and peaceful spiritual atmosphere.
Holistic Impact of Environmental Imbalance: The text warns that the environmental imbalance caused by the unchecked pursuit of material desires can lead to severe societal upheaval, including class struggle and violent conflict. Establishing a just and equitable society and purifying the environment are presented as interconnected and essential goals.
Jainism's Prescription for Environmental Harmony: The Jain way of life, with its emphasis on vegetarianism (shakahar), mindfulness, and spiritual practices, is presented as the most conducive path for achieving environmental balance. Natural therapies are seen as aligned with this non-violent approach.
The Role of Virtues and Practices: The text highlights that negative emotions like anger (krodha) contribute to mental and physical imbalances, leading to diseases. Spiritual practices and adherence to Jain principles are crucial for purifying the mind and achieving inner peace, which in turn influences the external environment.

In essence, "Ahimsa ka Paridhi me Paryavarana Santulan" powerfully articulates that the Jain principle of Ahimsa provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and addressing environmental issues. It calls for a renewed commitment to non-violence in thought, word, and deed, recognizing that the well-being of humanity is inextricably linked to the health and balance of the natural world. The book serves as a profound reminder of the ancient wisdom that guides us towards a sustainable and harmonious existence.