Agam Suttani Satikam Part 20 Bruhat Kalpa

Here's a comprehensive summary in English of the Jain text provided:

Book Title: Agam Suttani Satikam Part 20 Bruhat Kalpa ( बृहत्कल्प छदसूत्रम् ) Author(s): Dipratnasagar, Deepratnasagar Publisher: Agam Shrut Prakashan Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003324/1

This text, "Agam Suttani Satikam Part 20," specifically focuses on the Brihat Kalpa Sutra (बृहत्कल्प सूत्र), a fundamental text within the Jain Agamas, particularly for the monastic code of conduct. This volume (Part 20) covers sections of the Brihat Kalpa Sutra from Uddeshaka 3, Mool 97, to Uddeshaka 6, completing its coverage of these sections. The work includes a commentary (Shatikam) which is attributed to Muni Deepratnasagar and edited by him.

The provided pages offer insights into the structure and content of this specific volume, along with its broader context within Jain literature.

Key Sections and Content:

• Title and Author: The title clearly indicates it's the second volume (Part 20) of the Agam Sutras with a commentary, focusing on the Brihat Kalpa Sutra. Muni Deepratnasagar is credited as the editor and reviser. The publication is by Agam Shrut Prakashan.
• Table of Contents (Vishayanukram - विषयानुक्रम): Page 3 provides a detailed table of contents for the Brihat Kalpa Sutra, outlining the topics covered in Uddeshakas 3, 4, 5, and 6. This indicates the breadth of subjects discussed within this section of the text, which includes:
  • Critikarma (तिकर्म): Ritualistic actions and observances.
  • Antargrihasthanam (अन्तरगृहस्थानं): Dwelling within or between houses.
  • Shayyasinstarakam (शय्यासंस्तारक): Arrangement of bedding and sleeping places.
  • Avagraha (अवग्रह): Restrictions or reservations.
  • Various regulations (प्रकृत): Pertaining to different situations, monastic life, conduct, and adherence to the Kalpa (rules). Topics like 'Senaprakruta', 'Anudghatika', 'Parajika', 'Pravrajana', 'Vachana', 'Glanaprakruta', 'Aneshaniyam', 'Kalpasthita', 'Ganantaropasampat', 'Madhyamaprakruta', 'Upaashraya Vidhi', 'Maithuna Pratisevan', 'Udgara Prakruta', 'Indriya Sutra', 'Achalam', 'Apatra', 'Aatapaana', 'Vyaavahara Prakruta', 'Pulaka Prakruta', 'Durg Prakruta', and 'Kshipta Chitta' are listed.
• Dedication/Sponsorship (Aarthik Anudata - आर्थिक अनुदाता): Pages 4 and 5 list numerous individuals and organizations who sponsored the publication of this volume. This highlights the collaborative effort and community support involved in disseminating Jain scriptures. The names of various Acharyas and Sadhvis are mentioned, indicating the lineage and tradition the text belongs to.
• Textual Content (Moolam - मूलम्): The actual text of the Brihat Kalpa Sutra begins on Page 6 with Moolam 97: "कप्पइ निग्गंथाण वा निग्गंथीण वा अहारायणियाए किइकम्मं करित्तए।" (Kappai nigganthanam va nigganthinam va aharaniyaya krtikamm karittae.) This translates to: "It is permissible for monks or nuns to perform ritualistic actions related to food."
• Commentary (Vritti - वृत्ति): The commentary (Vritti - वृ.) immediately follows the Moolam, explaining its meaning and elaborating on the rules. For instance, the commentary on the first verse discusses the concept of 'Kritikarma' (कृतिकर्म), which involves ritualistic actions and greetings like 'Namo Kshama-shramanebhyah' (नमः क्षमा श्रमणेभ्यः), and classifies 'Kritikarma' into 'Abhyutthanam' (अभ्युत्थानम् - rising to greet) and 'Vandanakam' (वन्दनकम् - bowing/salutation).
• Detailed Exposition of Rules: The commentary then delves into the specifics of monastic conduct, discussing:
  • Abhyutthanam (अभ्युत्थानम्): Rules regarding when and to whom monks should rise to greet. It differentiates between greeting householders, other ascetics, and fellow monks, outlining potential faults and merit in such actions.
  • Prohibition of certain actions: The text emphasizes adhering to the prescribed conduct without deviation, citing examples of where specific actions are not permissible for Jain monks and nuns.
  • Penalties (Prashchitta - प्रायश्चित्त): The text discusses various levels of penance, ranging from minor faults (laghuka, laghu) to more severe ones (guruka, guru), and even the most serious transgressions like 'Parajika' (पाराञ्चिक) and 'Chheda' (छेद), depending on the nature of the offense and the status of the individuals involved (e.g., teacher, disciple, different types of monks).
  • Contextual Application: The commentary frequently illustrates the rules with contextual examples and elaborates on the reasons behind them, ensuring clarity for the monastics. It also addresses scenarios involving various social groups like lay followers (Gṛhastha), other religious practitioners (Anyatirthika), royalty (Raja), and even animals or natural elements, all in relation to maintaining monastic purity and adherence to the Kalpa.
  • The concept of 'Dosh' (दोष): The text frequently discusses various 'doshas' (faults or transgressions) that can arise from incorrect conduct, and the specific 'prayaschitta' (penance) associated with each.

Overall Significance:

The Brihat Kalpa Sutra is a vital text for understanding the practical application of Jain monastic discipline. This volume, as part of the "Agam Suttani Satikam" series, aims to make this complex text accessible through commentary. It highlights the meticulous and comprehensive nature of Jain monastic rules, covering a wide range of behavioral and ethical guidelines essential for the spiritual path of the Jain ascetics. The detailed table of contents and the intricate discussion of various scenarios in the commentary underscore the importance of strict adherence to the 'Kalpa' (rules) for achieving spiritual liberation.