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Agam Sutra Satik 39 Mahanishith ChhedSutra 6

Added to library: September 1, 2025

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First page of Agam Sutra Satik 39 Mahanishith ChhedSutra 6

Summary

This document is part of the Jain Agam Sutras, specifically focusing on the Mahanishith ChhedSutra 6, which is part of the Agam Sutra Satik, Bhag 23. The text is a detailed commentary and recitation of this specific Jain scripture.

Here's a breakdown of the provided pages:

  • Title Pages (Pages 1-2):

    • The book is titled "Agam Suvani (Satik), Bhag - 23".
    • It is attributed to the author/editor Muni Deepratnasagar.
    • The publisher is Agam Shrut Prakashan.
    • The date of publication is mentioned as Sunday, April 14, 2000.
    • It explicitly states that this work is for JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY.
    • The specific texts included in this volume are:
      • Dashashrutaskandha-chhedasutra
      • Jeetkalp-chhedasutra
      • Mahanishith-chhedasutra

  • Table of Contents / Subject Index (Page 3):

    • This page provides a detailed index of the contents, categorized by the three main texts:
      • Dashashrutaskandha-chhedasutra: Lists various topics like Mangalam, Ashatana, Gani Sampada, Samadhi Sthana, Asamadhisthana, Shabaladasha, Alochana, Pratikraman, Kayotsarga, Karma Vivaka, Kushil Samsarga, Upashak Pratima, Mohaniya Sthana, Nidana, etc., with corresponding page and moolank (root number).
      • Jeetkalp Chhedasutra: Lists topics like Tap Prayashchita, Priti Sevana, Cheda Prayashchita, Mula Prayashchita, Parashchita Prayashchita, etc.
      • Mahanishith Chhedasutra: Lists topics like Navanata Sar, Gitartha Vihara, Ekanta Nirjara, Sushadha Angar Katha, etc.

  • Acknowledgement of Financial Supporters (Pages 4-6):

    • These pages list various individuals, trusts, and societies who provided financial support for the publication of this volume. This indicates the collaborative effort involved in preserving and distributing Jain scriptures.

  • Content of Mahanishith Chhedasutra (Pages 6-20):

    • This section begins the actual text of the Mahanishith Chhedasutra, starting with Adhyayan 1, Uddeshak 1.
    • The language is Prakrit, typical of ancient Jain scriptures.
    • The initial verses (e.g., moolam (1), moolam (2)) describe the importance of being free from internal afflictions (nisallata) for monks and nuns, the nature of negative emotions (anger, greed, delusion), and the consequences of holding onto these mental impurities.
    • The text emphasizes the need for introspection, self-awareness, and the practice of austerities and right conduct to overcome these inner obstacles.
    • It details the process of purification and the importance of right knowledge, right faith, and right conduct (samyak darshan, samyak gnana, samyak charitra).
    • The scriptural verses (moolam) are presented, likely followed by a commentary (though the commentary itself isn't fully translated here, the structure suggests it).

  • Content of Karma Vipaka (Pages 21-41):

    • This section shifts to Adhyayan 2, Karma Vipaka (consequences of actions), starting with Uddeshak 1.
    • It begins to describe the different realms of existence (celestial, human, animal, infernal) and the karmic causes and effects that lead to rebirths in these realms.
    • The text explores the nature of suffering (dukha) in different life forms and the impact of attachment, aversion, and ignorance.
    • It delves into the specifics of karma, its bondage, and the process of its shedding through spiritual practices.
    • The verses explain the rebirths in various species and the suffering associated with each, highlighting the consequences of actions related to the senses, emotions, and worldly attachments.

  • Content of Kushil Lakshanam (Pages 41-59):

    • This section begins Adhyayan 3, Kushil Lakshanam (characteristics of the impure or unrighteous).
    • It starts by defining and categorizing different types of impurity or unrighteousness, particularly in the context of spiritual practitioners.
    • The text elaborates on impurities related to knowledge (gnana kushil), perception/faith (darshana kushil), conduct (charitra kushil), and austerities (tapa kushil).
    • It further breaks down these categories into more specific sub-types, discussing the characteristics and consequences of each.
    • The importance of purity in conduct and the avoidance of actions that lead to spiritual downfall are emphasized.

  • Content of Kushil Samsarga (Pages 59-67):

    • This section covers Adhyayan 4, Kushil Samsarga (association with the impure or unrighteous).
    • It discusses the negative impact of associating with those who deviate from Jain principles and the consequences of such associations.
    • The text likely provides examples and stories to illustrate the dangers of impure company and the importance of maintaining righteous associations.

  • Content of Ekanta Nirjara (Pages 67-169):

    • This section covers Adhyayan 5 (Chulika-1) Ekanta Nirjara (sole / exclusive purification).
    • This chapter seems to focus on the extreme and dedicated practices required for spiritual purification and liberation.
    • It likely details various austerities and practices for the shedding of karma.
    • The text may also touch upon the importance of the Guru's guidance and the correct interpretation of scriptures.

  • Content of Gitartha Vihara (Pages 169-238):

    • This section covers Adhyayan 6, Gitartha Vihara (righteous conduct of the enlightened).
    • This chapter likely discusses the conduct and lifestyle of those who have attained a deeper understanding of the scriptures (gitartha) and are living according to those principles.
    • It may elaborate on the practical aspects of spiritual practice, adherence to vows, and overcoming afflictions.
    • The interactions with individuals who are either impure or spiritual guides are often part of such discussions.

  • Content of Prayashchitta Sutra / Chulika-1 (Pages 170-254):

    • This section covers Adhyayan 7 (Chulika-1) Prayashchitta Sutra.
    • This chapter is dedicated to the concept of penance or expiation in Jainism.
    • It details various types of penance (prayashchitta) for different transgressions of vows and spiritual rules.
    • The importance of confession (alochana), repentance, and performing prescribed penances for purification is likely a central theme.
    • The text might explain how different actions and their karmic consequences necessitate specific forms of penance for spiritual progress and shedding of negative karma.

  • Content of Pratyahara / Prayashchitta (Pages 254 onwards):

    • This appears to continue the discussion on penance and related concepts, possibly detailing further classifications and methods.

Overall Significance:

This publication, "Agam Suvani (Satik), Bhag - 23", is a valuable resource for understanding the Mahanishith Chhedasutra, along with parts of the Dashashrutaskandha and Jeetkalp. These are considered crucial texts within Jainism, particularly for the monastic order, as they deal with rules of conduct, purification, and the overcoming of karmic impediments. The detailed index and the sheer volume of verses indicate the profound and complex nature of these scriptures. The emphasis on being free from inner impurities (nisalla), understanding the consequences of actions (karma vipaka), identifying and avoiding unrighteous associations (kushil samsarga), and performing penance (prayashchitta) are core themes that emerge from this summary.