Agam Sutra Satik 08 Antkrutddasha AngSutra 08

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Agam Sutra Satik 08 Antkrutddasha AngSutra 08" based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Agam Sutra Satik 08 Antkrutddasha AngSutra 08 Author(s): Dipratnasagar, Deepratnasagar Publisher: Agam Shrut Prakashan Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003342/1

This volume, "Agam Sutra Satik 08 Antkrutddasha AngSutra 08," is part of a larger series of Jain Agam Sutras with commentaries, compiled and edited by Muni Dippratnasagar. This particular volume focuses on the Antakruddashanga Sutra, which is the eighth Anga (limb or section) of the Jain Agamas.

Overall Content: The book contains the original Jain (Sanskrit or Prakrit) text of several Angas and Upangas, along with a detailed commentary (Vrutti) by Abhaydeva Suri. The primary focus is on the Antakruddashanga Sutra, but the initial pages (Pages 3-5) provide an index and context for the entire Volume 7 of the "Agam Sutra Satik" series, which includes:

• Gyātadharmakathanga Sutra
• Upāsakadashanga Sutra
• Antakruddashanga Sutra
• Anuttaraupapātikadashanga Sutra
• Praśnavyākaraṇadashanga Sutra

The Antakruddashanga Sutra (Eighth Anga):

The core of this volume is dedicated to the Antakruddashanga Sutra, which, according to the index and the beginning of the text (Page 8 onwards), is structured into eight Varga (sections). Each Varga contains a specific number of Adhyayana (chapters). The provided pages detail the content of the first few Varga:

• Varga 1 (Pages 8-11): Contains 10 Adhyayanas. The first Adhyayana is described in detail, focusing on the story of Gautama Swami and his spiritual journey. It includes discussions on his renunciation, austerities, and eventual liberation. The text also references similar narratives found in other Agamas (like Meghakumara from Gyātadharmakathanga). The commentary explains the meaning of terms and the significance of events.
• Varga 2 (Pages 11-12): Contains 8 Adhyayanas. The beginning of this section (Adhyayana 1) is outlined, referencing the stories of figures like Akshobha, Sagar, Himavanta, Achala, etc., who are significant in Jain narratives.
• Varga 3 (Pages 12-19): This is a more extensively detailed section in the provided excerpt. It contains 13 Adhyayanas.
  • Adhyayana 1: Introduces Aniyasa, who becomes a disciple of Arishtanemi.
  • Adhyayanas 2-6: Briefly mention that these are similar to Adhyayana 1, with variations in names. They detail the lives and renunciations of figures like Anantasena, Anihata, etc., who were sons of Vasudeva and Devaki.
  • Adhyayana 7: Focuses on Vasudeva and Dharini, and their son Sarana.
  • Adhyayana 8: This is a very detailed account, primarily revolving around the story of Gajakumara. It narrates his birth, the miraculous events surrounding him, his deep devotion to the Yaksha Moggarapani, his encounter with Lord Arishtanemi, his profound spiritual understanding, and his eventual attainment of omniscience and liberation. This Adhyayana also includes the tragic story of Somila the Brahmin and his revenge, leading to his own downfall.
  • Adhyayanas 9-13: These are briefly mentioned, referencing figures like Sumukha, Dummukha, Kupaka, Daruka, and Anadrishti, who were also sons of Baladeva and Dharini, or Vasudeva and Dharini.

The commentary (Vrutti) by Abhaydeva Suri is crucial in explaining the complex terminology, the philosophical underpinnings of the events, and the meaning of the stories in the context of Jain ethics and liberation.

Key Themes and Significance: The Antakruddashanga Sutra, as represented in this excerpt, likely focuses on:

• Past Lives and Karma: The stories often highlight the consequences of actions (karma) from past lives, influencing present circumstances.
• Renunciation and Asceticism: The lives of the protagonists typically involve their journey from worldly enjoyment to rigorous asceticism and spiritual practice.
• Devotion and Faith: The role of devotion (bhakti) to deities and spiritual teachers is often depicted.
• The Path to Liberation (Moksha): The ultimate goal of these narratives is to illustrate the path to liberation from the cycle of birth and death, often achieved through detachment, non-violence, and self-control.
• Moral and Ethical Teachings: The stories serve as parables to impart moral and ethical lessons for followers.

Commentary by Abhaydeva Suri: Abhaydeva Suri's commentary is highly esteemed in Jain tradition. It aims to:

• Clarify the meaning of the original sutras.
• Explain the historical and mythological context of the narratives.
• Elucidate the philosophical and ethical principles embedded within the stories.
• Provide guidance on the correct practice of Jainism.

Publisher and Editor: Agam Shrut Prakashan is the publisher, and Muni Dippratnasagar is credited as the editor and compiler. This work is presented as part of a larger effort to make the ancient Jain scriptures accessible.

In essence, this volume provides a foundational text of the Antakruddashanga Sutra, the eighth Anga of Jain Agamas, along with the esteemed commentary of Abhaydeva Suri. The detailed breakdown of Varga and Adhyayana suggests a systematic and profound exploration of various spiritual journeys and the principles leading to liberation.