Agam Sutra Hindi Anuvad Part 10

The provided text is a Hindi translation of the Jain Agam Sutras, specifically focusing on Part 10 of a series titled "Agam Sutra Hindi Anuvad" by Munishri Deepratnasagar. This volume, Part 10, appears to cover several important texts within the Jain Agam literature.

Based on the provided pages, the key aspects of this volume are:

• Title: Agam Sutra Hindi Anuvad Part 10 (आगमसूत्र हिन्दी अनुवाद भाग १०)
• Author/Translator: Muni Deepratnasagar (मुनि दीपरत्नसागर)
• Publisher: Agam Aradhana Kendra (आगम आराधना केन्द्र)
• Content (as indicated on page 2): The volume includes translations of the following texts: Sangganarak, Gachchachara, Chandravyaka, Ganividya, Devendrastava, Veerastava, Nishitha, Brihatkalpa, Vyavahara, Dashashrutaskandha, Jaitakalpa, and Mahanishitha.
• Sponsorship: Several pages (4-5) list numerous donors and organizations that have sponsored the publication of this volume. This indicates a significant community effort behind the project.
• Publication Details: The text mentions a publication date of 21/11/2001 and lists printing and composing details, all pointing to Ahmedabad.
• Broader Context (Other Publications): Pages 6 through 13 provide extensive lists of other Jain Agama literature and related works published by "Abhinav" and "Shri Shrut Prakashan Nidhi." This highlights the comprehensive nature of the publishing effort to make Jain scriptures accessible in various languages and formats, including commentaries and translations.
• Specific Texts Covered in Detail (from page 14 onwards): The majority of the provided text (pages 14-218) is an index and translation of specific chapters or sections within the texts mentioned on page 2. The key texts whose content is summarized and translated in detail in this excerpt are:
  • Samstara Sutra (संस्तारकसूत्र): This text, part of the Prakeernak section (Prakirnak-6), focuses on the concept of "Samstara" (संस्तारक), which refers to the final ritual or vow taken by Jain ascetics, often involving fasting and meditating on the path to liberation. The excerpt provides verses discussing the merits of Samstara, the qualities of the ascetic who undertakes it, historical examples of ascetics who achieved salvation through Samstara, and the spiritual benefits derived from this practice. It emphasizes the importance of detachment, equanimity, and devotion to Jain principles during the final stages of life.
  • Gachchachara Sutra (गच्छाचारसूत्र): This text, part of Prakirnak-7/1, deals with the conduct and rules within Jain monastic communities (Gachchas). It elaborates on the duties and characteristics of good monks, nuns, and spiritual leaders (Acharyas). It also outlines principles for maintaining the integrity and discipline of the monastic order, including guidance on interactions, conduct, and the importance of adherence to the teachings of the Tirthankaras. It specifically touches upon the proper conduct within a Gachcha and the roles and responsibilities of its members.
  • Chandravyadhaka Sutra (चन्द्रवेध्यकसूत्र): This text, part of Prakirnak-7/2, delves into various aspects related to conduct and ethics, particularly concerning the qualities of disciples, the reverence due to teachers (Acharyas), and the importance of knowledge, character, and ethical conduct in spiritual practice. It discusses how virtuous qualities lead to spiritual progress and the consequences of lacking them.
  • Ganividya Sutra (गणिविद्यासूत्र): This text, part of Prakirnak-8, appears to be a treatise on auspicious times, astrological calculations, and their relevance in Jain practices. It details various elements like days, tithis (lunar days), constellations (nakshatras), Karanas, planetary influences (graha-dina), auspicious timings (muhurta), omens (shakuna), and their application in determining favorable times for significant spiritual activities like initiation.
  • Devendrastava Sutra (देवेन्द्रस्तवसूत्र): This text, part of Prakirnak-9, focuses on the celestial beings, particularly the Indra (kings of heavens) and their realms. It describes their abodes, lifespans, characteristics, and the hierarchy within the celestial world. The text aims to provide a cosmic perspective within Jain cosmology.
  • Nishitha Sutra (निशीथसूत्र): This text, part of the Chedasutras, is a detailed guide on monastic discipline and conduct, particularly focusing on the penances and expiations for various transgressions or minor faults (doshas) committed by monks and nuns. The provided excerpt details the "Gurumasik" (monthly) and "Lahumasik" (minor monthly) penances for specific actions, covering a wide range of conduct from physical actions related to the body to mental states and interactions.
  • Brihatkalpa Sutra (बृहत्कल्पसूत्र): This text, also a Chedasutra, further elaborates on monastic conduct and rules. The excerpt focuses on rules related to living arrangements, food intake, travel, and interactions with the laity and celestial beings. It emphasizes the need for carefulness and adherence to principles in the daily lives of ascetics.
  • Vyavahara Sutra (व्यवहारसूत्र): This Chedasutra deals with the practical aspects of Jain monastic life and disciplinary procedures. The excerpt details various penances (Prayashchitta) for different types of misconduct, covering a spectrum from minor faults to more serious transgressions. It explains the severity of penance based on the nature of the offense and the intentions behind it.
  • Dashashrutaskandha Sutra (दशाश्रुतस्कन्धसूत्र): This text is part of the Angas of Jain scripture. The excerpt focuses on specific chapters dealing with "Asamadhana Sthan" (causes of disharmony), "Shabala Dosha" (composite faults), and "Ashatana" (lack of reverence or misconduct towards elders/teachers). It outlines twenty states that disrupt spiritual peace and thirty-three types of disrespect or misconduct, detailing their consequences and the penances required. It also touches upon "Ganisampada" (qualities of a monastic leader) and "Chitta Samadhi Sthan" (states of mental concentration). Finally, it delves into the "Upaashak Pratima" (vows and practices of lay followers) and "Bhikshu Pratima" (stages of monastic discipline).
  • Mahanishitha Sutra (महानिशीथसूत्र): This is a significant Chedasutra that delves into very specific and detailed rules of conduct, particularly concerning the purification of the soul through various penances and the understanding of karma. The provided excerpt details the concept of "shalya" (inner impurities or mental afflictions) and the process of its removal through "shalya uddharan" (extraction of impurities). It discusses the types of shalyas, their consequences, and the rigorous penances, including fasting and meditation, required to overcome them. It also covers the importance of correct understanding of Jain principles and the potential pitfalls of incorrect conduct or interpretation.

In essence, "Agam Sutra Hindi Anuvad Part 10" is a vital resource for the study of Jain monastic discipline, ethics, and spiritual practices, offering detailed explanations of various rules, penances, and the path to liberation as described in key Jain Agam texts.