Agam Satik Part 38 Uttaradhyanan Sutra Gujarati Anuwad 2

The provided text is the Gujarati translation and commentary of the Uttaradhyayana Sutra, Part 38, which is Volume 38 of the "Agam Satik Anuwaad" series. The author is Muni Deepratnasagar, and the publisher is Shrutnidhi Ahmedabad.

Here's a breakdown of the content based on the provided pages:

Overall Scope:

• Book Title: Agam Satik Part 38 Uttaradhyayan Sutra Gujarati Anuwad 2
• Author: Muni Deepratnasagar (also referred to as Deepratnasagar)
• Publisher: Shrutnidhi Ahmedabad
• Series: Agam Satik Anuwaad (commented translation of Jain Agamas)
• Volume: Part 38
• Text: Uttaradhyayana Sutra (Gujarati translation and commentary)
• Content Coverage: This specific volume, Part 38, covers Chapters 7 to 21 of the Uttaradhyayana Sutra. It is noted that Chapters 1-6 were in Part 37, and Chapters 22-36 will be in Part 39.
• Uttaradhyayana Sutra Details:
  • Also known as "Uttarajhayan" in Prakrit.
  • Has 36 chapters.
  • Does not have sub-sections like "Uddeshak".
  • Primarily composed of verses (Gathas), with only 88 being actual Sutras.
  • Characterized as "Dharmakathanuyog" (discourse on dharma) by scholars, but also includes "Charan-karananuyog" (conduct) aspects in chapters like Vinay, Parishah, etc., and "Dravyanuyog" (metaphysical) in discussions of essence, qualities, and dispositions.
  • Covers diverse topics like discipline, endurance, rarity of human life, expiation of sin, conduct, the path to liberation, negligence, celibacy, karma, prostitute, asceticism, life-forms and non-living entities, and the types of death.
  • Possesses extensive commentary literature (Niryukti, Bhashya, Vritti, Churni) and the translation relies on the Vritti by Shantyacharya.

Key Sections and Themes (as indicated by the start of chapters):

• Page 18 onwards:
  • Adhyayan 7: "Urashriya": Discusses the fault of attachment to desires, using the example of a sheep (Urabhra) to illustrate the consequences of such attachment. It highlights the cycle of suffering, death, and rebirth resulting from worldly desires and attachments. The chapter emphasizes that attachment leads to actions that ultimately result in suffering and fall into lower realms.
  • Adhyayan 8: "Kapiliya": Focuses on the concept of non-attachment (Nirlabh). It elaborates on the negative consequences of worldly desires and attachments, using the story of Kapil. The narrative illustrates how even with worldly knowledge, a lack of detachment leads to suffering and unfavorable rebirths. It emphasizes the importance of controlling desires and cultivating detachment.
  • Adhyayan 9: "Nami Pravajya": Discusses renunciation and the path to liberation, using the example of King Nami. It highlights the rarity of human birth and the importance of utilizing it for spiritual progress. The story of Nami’s renunciation after realizing the impermanence of worldly life and the suffering involved is central. It emphasizes the superiority of spiritual liberation over worldly pleasures.
  • Adhyayan 10: "Drumpatra": This chapter uses the analogy of a tree and its leaves to illustrate the impermanence of life and the inevitability of aging and death. It urges listeners to recognize the transient nature of youth and worldly possessions, and to engage in spiritual practices without delay. The core message is about cherishing the present moment and not succumbing to pride or procrastination.
  • Adhyayan 11: "Bahushrutiya": This chapter focuses on the importance of Bahushrutas (those who have studied many scriptures) and the reverence due to them. It describes the qualities of a true scholar and the benefits of listening to and respecting their teachings. The chapter emphasizes the significance of pure knowledge and conduct in attaining liberation.
  • Adhyayan 12: "Harikeshiya": This chapter describes the story of Harikeshi Muni, a former merchant named Balshri, who attained liberation through rigorous asceticism and adherence to Jain principles, even after facing immense hardship and ridicule. It highlights the importance of self-control, detachment from worldly pleasures, and the power of true faith and practice.
  • Adhyayan 13: "Chitrasambutiya": This chapter uses the story of Chitra and Sambhuta to illustrate the consequences of desires and attachments. It shows how worldly desires, even when seemingly attractive, ultimately lead to suffering and rebirth. The story emphasizes the futility of worldly pleasures and the importance of renunciation for spiritual liberation.
  • Adhyayan 14: "Pukariya": This chapter, through the story of Pundarika and Kandarpa, further emphasizes the pitfalls of worldly attachments, particularly those related to family and sensual pleasures. It illustrates how even with spiritual inclination, attachments can hinder progress. The story highlights the consequences of misplaced desires and the ultimate path to liberation through detachment.
  • Adhyayan 15: "Sabhikshuka": This chapter focuses on the virtues and conduct of a true Bhikshu (monk). It details the essential principles of ascetic life, including detachment, equanimity, self-control, and adherence to vows and disciplines. It emphasizes the importance of righteous conduct and spiritual discipline for achieving liberation.
  • Adhyayan 16: "Brahmacharya Samadhi Sthan": This chapter delves into the concept of Brahmacharya (celibacy/chastity) and its role in achieving Samadhi (mental tranquility and concentration). It outlines various stages and practices for maintaining purity of thought, word, and deed, highlighting its importance on the spiritual path.
  • Adhyayan 17: "Papashramaniya": This chapter discusses Papashramaniya (actions that lead to sin or negative karma) and the importance of abstaining from them. It describes various sins and their consequences, urging the reader to cultivate virtuous conduct and avoid actions that lead to suffering and unfavorable rebirths.
  • Adhyayan 18: "Sanjatiya": This chapter focuses on the concept of Samyama (self-control) and the importance of practicing it. It uses the story of King Sanjaya to illustrate how true control over one's senses and actions leads to spiritual progress and liberation.
  • Adhyayan 19: "Mrigaputriya": This chapter uses the story of Mrigaputra to explain the importance of detachment and renunciation from worldly life. It highlights how realizing the impermanence of life and the suffering of worldly existence leads to the desire for liberation. The story emphasizes the path of asceticism and spiritual practice.
  • Adhyayan 20: "Mahanirgranthiya": This chapter focuses on the characteristics of a Maha-nirgrantha (a great liberated soul) and contrasts them with those who are merely outwardly ascetic but inwardly attached. It details the virtues and practices of a truly liberated being, emphasizing inner purity and detachment.
  • Adhyayan 21: "Samudrapala": This chapter uses the story of Samudrapala to illustrate the consequences of worldly desires and the importance of detachment. It shows how even a king, realizing the impermanence of life and the suffering of worldly attachments, can find true peace and liberation through spiritual pursuit.

Sponsorship and Acknowledgements:

• The beginning pages (2-9) express gratitude to various individuals and organizations for their financial support in publishing this comprehensive series of Agam translations. Several Acharyas and monastic orders are mentioned for their inspiration and contribution.

Publisher's Information:

• Page 2 provides contact information for Shrutnidhi Ahmedabad, the publisher, including an address and mentions the availability of Volumes 1-42 of the Agam Satik Anuwaad series.
• Page 10 onwards lists various publications by Muni Deepratnasagarji, showcasing a vast collection of Jain literature, including original Agams, Gujarati translations, commentaries, dictionaries, and works on grammar, philosophy, and rituals.

Overall Purpose:

The text aims to provide a comprehensive and accessible understanding of the Uttaradhyayana Sutra, a significant Jain scripture, through a Gujarati translation and detailed commentary. It serves as an educational resource for understanding Jain philosophy, ethics, and the path to spiritual liberation.