Agam Satik Part 32 Aavashyak Sutra Gujarati Anuwad 2

This document is the Gujarati translation and commentary of the Aavashyak Sutra, Part 2, which is Volume 32 of the Agam Satik Anuvad (Agam with Commentary Translation) series. The series is created by Muni Deepratnasagar and published by Deepratnasagar.

Here's a breakdown of the content:

Key Information:

• Book Title: Agam Satik Part 32 Aavashyak Sutra Gujarati Anuwad 2
• Author(s): Dipratnasagar, Deepratnasagar
• Publisher: Deepratnasagar
• Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/009023/1
• Content Covered: This specific part (Volume 32) covers Nirnukti (indices/commentaries) from page 564 to 1005 of the Aavashyak Sutra, along with Adhyayan-1 and Sutra-1 of the Aavashyak Sutra itself.
• Significance: The Aavashyak Sutra is described as the first of the four original root sutras in Jain Agamas. It is known as "Aavashyak" and its Prakrit name is "Aavasyaka." It contains six chapters.
• Scope: While the original Aavashyak Sutra is brief (92 sutras), its commentaries (Nirnuktis), Bhashyas, and Haribhadri Tika make it extensive. The translation aims to include the key commentaries like Nirnukti and Bhashya, while also referencing other significant works like Churnis and Malayagiri's Vritti.
• Translation Approach: The translation prioritizes key references, sometimes omitting logical reasoning, grammar, or debates for brevity, while elaborating on narratives and examples.
• Acknowledgement: The text expresses deep gratitude to various Acharyas and spiritual leaders whose inspiration and financial support made this publication possible, highlighting a strong lineage of scholarship and dissemination of Jain scriptures.
• Other Publications: The document also lists other publications by Muni Deepratnasagar, showcasing a vast body of work in Jain literature, including original Agams, Gujarati translations, commentaries, dictionaries, and more.

Summary of the Aavashyak Sutra Content (as per the provided text):

The text focuses on the Aavashyak Sutra (Aavashyak-Mool Sutra Part 2), which is the first of the four fundamental Agamas. The Aavashyak Sutra deals with essential daily practices for Jain ascetics and householders, including:

• Samayik (Equanimity/Meditation): A crucial practice for maintaining equanimity.
• Chaturvishati Stav (Praise of 24 Tirthankaras): Reverence for the Tirthankaras.
• Vandan (Salutation/Obeisance): Showing respect to spiritual elders and principles.
• Pratikraman (Retrospection/Confession): A practice of reviewing and rectifying one's actions.

The provided text delves into detailed discussions and commentaries on various aspects related to these practices, including:

• The nature of exposition (Deshna): How Tirthankaras and their teachings are delivered.
• The importance of Tirth (Knowledge) and Tirthankaras: The role of enlightened beings in guiding the path.
• The concept of "Kritakritya" (Accomplished one): The state of being freed from worldly actions and the significance of their devotion.
• The intricacies of Samayik: The spiritual significance and practical aspects of maintaining equanimity.
• The process of Samavasarana: The divine assembly where Tirthankaras deliver teachings.
• The qualities of Tirthankaras and Ganadharas: Their physical beauty and spiritual attributes.
• The philosophical debates and resolutions: The text touches upon the conversion of various scholars and their assimilation into Jainism, particularly highlighting the intellectual prowess of the Ganadharas and their resolution of doubts based on Vedic texts.
• The detailed explanations of various niyuktis: The text provides numerous excerpts from the Nirnuktis, explaining specific concepts, rules, and historical accounts related to Jain practices and beliefs. This includes discussions on the meaning of terms, the classification of actions, the qualifications of ascetics, and the teachings of the Tirthankaras.
• The conversion of prominent figures: The text recounts the conversion of influential individuals like Indrabhuti, Agni-bhuti, Vayu-bhuti, Vyakt, Sudharma, Mandit, Maurya-putra, Arkapita, Alabhraata, Maitreya, and Prabhas, who became the eleven Ganadharas of Lord Mahavir. Their initial philosophical doubts and their subsequent understanding of Jain principles are detailed.
• The nature of 'Aavashyak': The text clarifies that Aavashyak refers to essential practices for spiritual progress, highlighting the significance of Samayik as a core element.
• The lineage and teachings of Acharyas: The text emphasizes the contributions and inspirations of various revered Acharyas who have guided the tradition of translating and commenting on Jain Agamas.

In essence, this volume of the Agam Satik Anuvad series is a profound scholarly work that makes the intricate teachings of the Aavashyak Sutra accessible to Gujarati readers through translation and detailed commentary, preserving and propagating the core principles of Jainism.