Agam Deep 11 Vivaagsuyam Gujarati Anuvaad

This document is the Gujarati translation and commentary (known as "Gurjar Chhaya" or "Gujarati shadow") of the Agam Sutra, specifically the Vivagsuyam (विवागसर्य), which is the eleventh Anga of the Jain Agamas. The title of the book is "Agam Deep 11 Vivaagsuyam Gujarati Anuvaad," authored by Dipratnasagar and Deepratnasagar, and published by Agam Shrut Prakashan. The provided text details the publication information, acknowledgments, and the beginning of the commentary on the Vivagsuyam.

Here's a breakdown of the key information and content:

Publication Details & Acknowledgements:

• Title: Agam Deep 11 Vivaagsuyam Gujarati Anuvaad
• Author(s): Dipratnasagar, Deepratnasagar
• Publisher: Agam Shrut Prakashan
• Location: Mohan Kheda Tirth, Post: Bagud (Dist. Dhar), Pin: 454 116 (Madhya Pradesh)
• Core Content: This publication focuses on Agam-1 to 4 (Aacharanga, Sutrakrutan, Sthananga, Samavayanga) and their Gujarati commentary. The specific volume being discussed is the Gujarati translation/commentary of the Vivahapanṇatti (Vivahapannatti), which is the 5th Anga, and then the Vivagsuyam (Vivagsuyam), which is the 11th Anga.
• Cost: The book is priced at Rs. 2000/-.
• Contributors/Sponsors: The publication highlights several individuals and organizations who have provided financial support, including Smt. Naynaben Rameshchandra Shah, members of the Shri Shankheshwar Parshvanath Jain Sangh, Shri Khanpur Jain Shravak Sangh, Shri Gagan Vihar Jain Shravak Sangh, and Shri Bhidbhanjan Parshvanath Jain Murti Sangh.
• Printing & Composition: Navprabhat Printing Press (Ahmedabad) handled the printing, and Shri Graphics (Ahmedabad) handled the composition.
• Dedication/Inspiration: The work is dedicated to various Jain monks and spiritual leaders, including Bal Lacharyashri Neminath, Shri Pavarti, Shri Anand-Kshama-Lalit-Sushil-Sudharmasagar Gurubhavya, and is inspired by the teachings and guidance of prominent Acharyas.

Content of the Agam Sutra (Vivagsuyam) Commentary:

The core of the document, starting from Page 12, presents the Gujarati commentary on the Vivagsuyam (also referred to as Vivahapannatti and Vivahachayam). The Vivagsuyam is an important text within the Jain Agamas, detailing the karmic consequences of actions and their effects on beings across different lifetimes and realms.

The commentary appears to be structured by Srutaskandhas (Scriptural Volumes) and Adhyayanas (Chapters/Lessons) within the Vivagsuyam. The provided text specifically focuses on:

• Srutaskandha 1:

  • Adhyayana 1: Mrigaputra (મૃગાપુત્ર) - This section details the story of Mrigaputra, a boy born blind, mute, deaf, lame, and with other physical deformities. It explores the karmic reasons for his condition, his upbringing, and his encounter with Lord Mahavir and his disciple Gautam Swami. It also delves into Mrigaputra's past lives, highlighting his actions that led to his present suffering.
  • Adhyayana 2: Ujjhitaka (ઉઝિક) - This chapter narrates the story of Ujjhitaka, a child born to a courtesan (Kamadhvaja) or a rich merchant's wife (Sujata), focusing on the karmic repercussions of past actions, including cruelty and indulgence.
  • Adhyayana 3: Agnimitra (અગ્નિસેન) - This section discusses the story of Agnimitra (also referred to as Abhugnasen), the son of a chief of thieves, and his sinful deeds, leading to severe karmic consequences.
  • Adhyayana 4: Shakat Kumar (શકટકુમાર) - The narrative of Shakat Kumar, detailing his past life as a sinful merchant and his subsequent suffering.
  • Adhyayana 5: Brihaspatidatta (બૃહસ્પતિદત્ત) - This chapter presents the story of Brihaspatidatta, a purohit (priest) who engaged in harmful rituals and actions, leading to dire karmic outcomes.
  • Adhyayana 6: Nandinandan (નંદીસેન) - This chapter discusses the story of Nandisena, who, after a life of sin, eventually finds the right path.
  • Adhyayana 7: Udumbaradatta (ઉદુમ્બરદસ) - The story of Udumbaradatta, who suffers from severe diseases due to his past actions, and his eventual spiritual journey.
  • Adhyayana 8: Sharyadatta (શૌર્યદત્ત) - This chapter narrates the life and karmic consequences of Sharyadatta, a fisherman, highlighting the impact of his harsh actions.
  • Adhyayana 9: Devadatta (દેવદત્તા) - The story of Devadatta, who, after a life of indulgence and murder, faces severe karmic retribution.
  • Adhyayana 10: Anjushri (અંજૂશ્રી) - This section details the story of Anjushri and her past karmic actions and their repercussions.

• Srutaskandha 2:

  • Adhyayana 1: Subahukumar (સુબાહુકુમાર) - This chapter introduces the concept of Sukha Vipaka (consequences of happy actions) and begins with the story of Subahukumar, who, after living a life of worldly pleasures, eventually embraces Jain monkhood and attains liberation.

Key Themes and Concepts:

• Karmic Causality (Karma Vipaka): The primary focus of the Vivagsuyam and its commentary is the intricate workings of karma. The stories illustrate how actions (good or bad) in past lives directly influence one's present circumstances, including birth, physical attributes, suffering, and lifespan.
• Transmigration and Rebirth: The text elaborates on the cyclical nature of birth, death, and rebirth, showing how souls transmigrate through various realms (hells, heavens, animal kingdoms, human births) based on their accumulated karma.
• The Importance of Right Conduct: Through the narratives of suffering and eventual liberation, the text emphasizes the critical importance of righteous conduct, adherence to Jain principles, and spiritual practices to overcome negative karma and attain salvation (Moksha).
• Past Life Narratives: Each story within the Vivagsuyam typically includes a detailed account of the protagonist's past lives, explaining the genesis of their current situations. This is a common feature of Jain scriptures to illustrate the law of karma.
• Spiritual Guidance: The teachings of Lord Mahavir, as conveyed through his chief disciple Gautam Swami, serve as the ultimate source of spiritual knowledge and guidance, explaining the karmic reasons behind suffering and the path to liberation.
• Gujarati Commentary (Gurjar Chhaya): The "Gurjar Chhaya" provides an accessible explanation and elaboration of the original Prakrit/Sanskrit text, making the complex philosophical and ethical teachings understandable to Gujarati-speaking readers.

In essence, "Agam Deep 11 Vivaagsuyam Gujarati Anuvaad" is a vital publication for understanding the Jain philosophy of karma, its multifaceted manifestations, and the spiritual path to transcend it. The detailed stories and their karmic explanations serve as cautionary tales and guides for righteous living.