Agam 40 Avashyaka Sutra Satik Gujarati Anuvad

This document is the 32nd volume in a series of Jain Agama Sutra translations, titled "Agam 40 Avashyaka Sutra Satik Gujarati Anuvad" (Agam 40 Avashyaka Sutra with Commentary, Gujarati Translation). The publisher is Deepratnasagar, and the author is Muni Dipratnasagar.

This particular volume focuses on the Avashyaka Sutra, specifically its commentary (Satik). It covers the original sutras (mul Sutra) and the Nivukti (commentary/explanation) from verses 564 to 1005. It also includes the first Adhyayana (chapter) of the Avashyaka Sutra, along with its Nivukti and Vritti (another layer of commentary).

Key aspects and sections highlighted in the provided pages include:

• Homage and Dedication: The text begins with invocations to Lord Neminath and the revered Acharya Shri Anand-Kshama-Lalita-Sushil-Sudharmasagarji. It also pays homage to Pujya Acharya Shri Chakrasurisuriji M.Sa. and Pujya Acharya Shri Devendrasuriji M.Sa. for their inspiration and support in this translation work.
• Sponsorship and Support: The publication acknowledges various individuals, trusts, and Jain Sanghs (communities) from cities like Ahmedabad, Surat, Navsari, Botad, Tanasa, Thangadh, Bangalore, and Indore for their financial contributions.
• Content of Volume 32: This volume specifically covers portions of the Nivukti (verses 564-1005) of the Avashyaka Sutra, along with the first Adhyayana of the Avashyaka Sutra and its associated Nivukti and Vritti.
• Nature of the Avashyaka Sutra: The text notes that the original Avashyaka Sutra is quite small, consisting of only 92 verses covering six Adhyayanas. However, its commentaries, such as the Nivukti (1623 verses), Bhashya, and Haribhadriya Vritti, are extensive, making the text very comprehensive. The original text deals with six core topics: Samayika (equanimity), Chaturvinsati Stava (praise of 24 Tirthankaras), Vandan (obeisance), Pratikraman (atonement), Kavyotsarga (self-reflection/meditation), and Pratyakhyana (renunciation).
• Detailed Explanation of Concepts: The subsequent pages delve into the philosophical and ritualistic aspects of Jainism, particularly in the context of the Avashyaka Sutra. This includes detailed explanations of:
  • Mangal (Auspiciousness): Discusses the nature of auspiciousness, its forms (Naam, Sthapana, Dravya, Bhav), and its importance at the beginning, middle, and end of scriptures.
  • Niyukti and Vritti: Explains the role of these commentaries in clarifying the original sutras.
  • Anuyogadvara: Introduces the concept of Anuyogadvara as a method for understanding the sutras, mentioning four types: Upakram, Niksep, Anugam, and Nay.
  • Types of Knowledge: Elaborates on different types of knowledge (Mati, Shrut, Avadhi, Manahparyaya, Keval).
  • Moksha (Liberation): Discusses the path to liberation through knowledge, conduct, and penance.
  • Tirthankaras and their Lives: Provides biographical details of Tirthankaras, their lineages, birthplaces, parentage, and significant life events, including the birth of Mahavir Swami, the twenty-fourth Tirthankara.
  • Nayas (Perspectives): Explains various Jain philosophical perspectives (Nayas) such as Naima, Sthapana, Dravya, Kshetra, Kala, Bhav, etc.
  • Karma and Upasarga: Discusses the workings of karma and the trials and tribulations (upasarga) faced by Tirthankaras and other spiritual aspirants.
  • The Nature of the Soul and Liberation: Touches upon the essence of the soul and the path to liberation.
  • Virtues and Practices: Details various Jain virtues, practices, and rituals.

The text is highly philosophical and devotional, aiming to provide a deep understanding of the Avashyaka Sutra and its commentaries for the benefit of Jain scholars and practitioners. It highlights the interconnectedness of actions, consequences, and the ultimate goal of spiritual liberation within the Jain tradition. The meticulous detail in explaining concepts and narratives suggests a scholarly and devotional approach to preserving and disseminating Jain teachings.