Agam 32 Devendrastava Sutra Satik Gujarati Anuvad

This document is a Gujarati translation and commentary of the Jain text "Devendrastava Sutra," which is part of Agam 32. The entire work is a detailed explanation and translation of various Jain Agamas (scriptures).

Here's a breakdown of the provided pages:

Pages 1-2: Title Page and Introduction

• Title: Agam 32 Devendrastava Sutra Satik Gujarati Anuvad (Agam 32 Devendrastava Sutra with Commentary Gujarati Translation).
• Authors: Dipratnasagar, Deepratnasagar.
• Publisher: Deepratnasagar.
• Series Creator: Muni Dipratnasagar.
• Content Overview: It mentions that this section (part 28) includes the "Nirayavalika Panchak" and 10+1 "Payannasutras" (supplementary texts). It also lists the entire series of "Agam Satik Anuvad" (Agam with Commentary Translation) as 42 parts.

Pages 3-7: Acknowledgements and Donors

• Page 3: Expresses deep gratitude to Pujya Acharya Shri Harshachandrasurishwarji Maharaj, whose inspiration and blessings were crucial for this work. It also credits Pujya Acharya Shri Devendrasagarsurishwarji Maharaj for his spiritual guidance.
• Pages 4-7: Lists numerous individuals and Jain Sanghs (communities) who provided financial support for the publication of this extensive series of translated Agamas. This highlights the collaborative effort involved in bringing these scriptures to a wider audience.

Pages 8-15: List of Publications by Muni Dipratnasagar

• This section details the various literary works by Muni Dipratnasagar. It includes:
  • Agamas (Original Text): 49 publications of the original Agamas in Ardhamagadhi.
  • Agam Gujarati Translation: 40 publications of the Gujarati translation of the Agamas.
  • Agam Satik (with Commentary): 46 publications featuring detailed commentaries on the Agamas, including Niyuktis, Vruttis, Bhashyas, and Churnis.
  • Agam Vishay Suchi (Subject Index): A detailed index of the Agamas.
  • Agam Shabdakosh (Lexicon): A comprehensive dictionary of Agam words with references.
  • Agam Namakosh (Name Lexicon): A dictionary of names found in the Agamas with brief descriptions and references.
  • Agam Hindi Translation: A 12-part Hindi translation of the Agamas.
  • Agam Katha Anuyog (Narrative Section): A compilation and translation of stories and narratives from the Agamas.
  • Agam Mahapujan Vidhi: A guide for performing elaborate pujas of the Agamas.
  • And various other Jain scriptures, grammar, devotional literature, ritual manuals, and reference books.

Pages 16-26: Content of Devendrastava Sutra (Gujarati Translation and Commentary)

• Page 16: Introduces the Devendrastava Sutra, noting that there is no known commentary (Vritti or Avachuri) for this specific text, and therefore, only the original sutra is translated. It mentions the sutra is in the form of verses (Gathas) and the translation follows this structure.
• Page 16 onwards: Provides the detailed Gujarati translation and commentary of the Devendrastava Sutra, structured by Gathas (verses).
  • Gatha 1-3: Salutations to the Tirthankaras, including Rishabhdev and Mahavir. It describes a lay follower (shravak) reciting the praise of Lord Mahavir in the evening, with his wife listening attentively.
  • Gatha 4-6: Continues the praise of Lord Mahavir, mentioning his victorious feet touched by the crowns of the gods. It states that by his virtues, 32 Devendras (chiefs of gods) were defeated, implying Mahavir's supreme spiritual attainment.
  • Gatha 7-10: The lay follower's wife inquires about these 32 Devendras, asking about their nature, residence, conditions, possessions, Vimanas (celestial abodes), etc.
  • Gatha 11-13: The husband begins to answer, inviting his wife to listen to the names of the Indras.
  • Gatha 14-19: Lists the names of 20 Bhavanapati (resident celestial beings) Indras belonging to 10 categories of Bhavanapati deities (Asuras, Nagakumars, Suvarnakumars, etc.), each with two Indras.
  • Gatha 20-27: Details the number of Vimanas (celestial abodes) associated with these Indras, with varying counts ranging from 3.2 million to 9.6 million.
  • Gatha 28-30: Describes the lifespan (Ayush Sthiti) of these Indras, ranging from one Sagropama to less than two Palyopama.
  • Gatha 31-38: Describes the cities of the Bhavanapati Indras, their construction, dimensions, and beauty.
  • Gatha 39-42: Lists the Indras and their residences in Jambudvipa, specifying their Vimana counts and directions.
  • Gatha 43-45: Mentions the types of attendants (Trayanshik, Lokpal, Samajik) and chief consorts (Anamahishi, Agrámaḥiṣī) of these Indras.
  • Gatha 46-50: Explains the distribution of Bhavanapati residences across Jambudvipa, Lavana Samudra, etc.
  • Gatha 51-65: Describes the immense powers and abilities of these Indras, such as covering Jambudvipa with their hoods, wings, or a single footstep.
  • Gatha 66-72: Introduces the Vyantar (roaming celestial beings) and lists 16 primary Indras and another 16 secondary Indras within this category.
  • Gatha 73-80: Describes the abodes, lifespan, and nature of Vyantar deities.
  • Gatha 81-86: Details the Jyotishka (luminary) deities (Sun, Moon, stars, planets), their Vimanas, dimensions, and movement.
  • Gatha 87-96: Explains the relative sizes and speeds of celestial bodies and the devas who transport them.
  • Gatha 97-100: Discusses the positions and distances between stars and celestial bodies.
  • Gatha 101-108: Explains the conjunctions and timings of the Moon and Sun with various constellations (Nakshatras).
  • Gatha 109-126: Details the number of Suns, Moons, Nakshatras, and planets in different regions of the universe (Jambudvipa, Lavana Samudra, etc.).
  • Gatha 127-129: Mentions that the names and qualities of these celestial bodies are beyond the comprehension of ordinary humans.
  • Gatha 130-136: Discusses the arrangements of celestial bodies in Pits (clusters) and their orbits around Mount Meru.
  • Gatha 137-140: Explains the movement of celestial bodies and their influence on earthly phenomena like heat and cold.
  • Gatha 141-146: Explains the phases of the moon (waxing and waning) due to the cycle of Rahu.
  • Gatha 147-148: Distinguishes between the celestial bodies in the human realm and those outside it.
  • Gatha 149-152: Explains how to calculate the number of celestial bodies in different realms based on the preceding ones.
  • Gatha 153-156: Describes the positions and distances of celestial bodies and their lifespans.
  • Gatha 162-168: Introduces the Kalpati Indras (chiefs of celestial realms) and lists the 12 Kalpati Indras and the number of Vimanas in their respective realms.
  • Gatha 169-173: Details the lifespans of these Kalpati Indras, ranging from two Sagropamas to 22 Sagropamas.
  • Gatha 174-188: Describes the various types of Graiveyak and Anuttar Vimanas, their numbers, shapes, and the lifespans of their inhabitants.
  • Gatha 189-193: Explains the foundational basis of these Vimanas in the universe.
  • Gatha 194-198: Discusses the colors and heights of the celestial beings in different Kalpas and Vimanas.
  • Gatha 199-204: Describes the nature of desire and sensual pleasures of the deities in different realms.
  • Gatha 205-208: Mentions the variety of Vimanas and their arrangements.
  • Gatha 209-216: Describes the shapes and arrangements of Vimanas.
  • Gatha 217-219: Provides numbers for the Vimanas of Bhavanapati, Vyantar, and Jyotishka deities.
  • Gatha 220-232: Details the ideal qualities of Anuttar Vimana dwellers and their dietary habits and breathing cycles.
  • Gatha 233-240: Explains the extent of Avadhijnana (clairvoyance) for deities in different realms and the nature of the Siddhas (liberated souls).
  • Gatha 241-246: Describes the colors and features of Vimanas in the lower celestial realms.
  • Gatha 247-252: Discusses the qualities of the celestial beings, their adornments, and the structures within their Vimanas.
  • Gatha 253-258: Continues the description of Vimanas and their structures in higher celestial realms.
  • Gatha 259-262: Further describes Vimanas in even higher realms.
  • Gatha 262-265: Describes Vimanas in the Traiveyak realms.
  • Gatha 266-268: Details Vimanas in the Anuttar realms.
  • Gatha 269-278: Describes the ultimate abode of the Siddhas (Siddhashila) and its properties.
  • Gatha 279-291: Explains the state of Siddhas – their formlessness, knowledge, and the process of liberation.
  • Gatha 294-302: Compares the bliss of liberation with the pleasures of the gods, emphasizing its ineffable and eternal nature.
  • Gatha 303-305: Highlights the superiority of the glory of Jineshwar (Tirthankaras) over the Rddhis (powers) of all celestial beings.
  • Gatha 306-308: Concludes with a prayer for blessings from the deities and the liberated souls.

Page 27: Division of Agam Satik Anuvad

• This page provides a table listing the Agamas and the corresponding volume numbers in the "Agam Satik Anuvad" series, further clarifying the scope of the entire project.

In essence, this document is a significant Jain religious publication that aims to make the ancient Agamas accessible to Gujarati-speaking readers through detailed translations and commentaries, supported by a broad network of spiritual and financial contributors. The specific text translated here, "Devendrastava Sutra," appears to be a detailed cosmological description of the heavens and the beings residing in them within the Jain worldview.