Agam 30B Chandravedhyaka Sutra Satik Gujarati Anuvad

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Overall Purpose and Context:

This document is a Gujarati translation with commentary (Satik Anuvad) of the Jain Agam scripture, specifically focusing on the "Chandravedhyaka Sutra," which is identified as part of "Prakirnak Sutras" (miscellaneous sutras) and is numbered as Agam 30B or Sutra 7/2. The primary goal of this publication is to make the sacred Jain Agamas accessible to a wider audience by providing them in Gujarati, along with explanations.

Key Information Presented:

• Title and Authorship: The work is titled "Agam 30B Chandravedhyaka Sutra Satik Gujarati Anuvad." The primary translator and creator of this translation series is Muni Dippratnasagar, with Deepratnasagar mentioned as an author.
• Publisher: Deepratnasagar.
• Purpose of Translation Series: The text highlights a series of "Agam Satik Anuvad" (Agam with Commentary Translation) that aims to translate all the Jain Agamas into Gujarati. This specific volume is part of a larger project.
• Acknowledgements and Support: Extensive acknowledgments are given to various Jain Sangh (organizations), Trusts, and individuals who have financially supported this endeavor. This indicates a community-driven effort to preserve and disseminate Jain scripture. Several Acharyas (spiritual leaders) are also mentioned and thanked for their inspiration and guidance.
• Scope of the Translation Project: The document details other published works by Muni Dippratnasagar, showcasing a vast collection of Jain literature. This includes:
  • Original Agams in their original script.
  • Gujarati translations of the Agams.
  • Agams with detailed commentaries (Satik).
  • Dictionaries and encyclopedias related to Agams (Agam Kosha).
  • Compositions on Jain rituals and practices.
  • Grammar, philosophy (Tattvabhyas), and devotional literature.
  • This comprehensive output underscores the dedication to propagating Jain knowledge.
• Specifics of the Chandravedhyaka Sutra Translation:
  • Nature of the Text: The "Chandravedhyaka Sutra" is categorized as a "Prakirnak Sutra."
  • Commentary: The text notes that there is no known commentary (Vritti or Avachuri) available for this specific Sutra. Therefore, the publication focuses on the translation of the original sutras themselves.
  • Structure: The translation follows a style of presenting sutras sequentially, marked by numbers like [1], [2], etc., rather than using the typical "Sutra/Gatha" division.
  • Relationship to Gachhachara: It is mentioned that this Prakirnak Sutra (7/2) is considered an alternative to another Prakirnak Sutra (7/1) mentioned in Gachhachara.
  • Content of the Translation: The provided text includes the Gujarati translation of 175 verses (Gathas) of the Chandravedhyaka Sutra.

Key Themes and Teachings from the Translated Sutras (Chandravedhyaka Sutra - Part 1):

The translated verses offer profound spiritual and ethical guidance. The primary themes revolve around:

1. Vandana and Reverence: The opening verses emphasize respect and salutation to the Siddhas (liberated souls) and Arihants (enlightened beings).
2. The Importance of Vinaya (Humility and Discipline): A significant portion of the translated sutras is dedicated to the paramount importance of Vinaya.
   • Vinaya as the Foundation: It's stated that without Vinaya, knowledge is futile. Vinaya is presented as the gateway to knowledge and the path to overcoming karmic obstacles.
   • Consequences of Disrespect: Disrespecting one's Guru or the scriptures leads to the failure of learning and brings disgrace.
   • The Virtues of Vinaya: The text extols the qualities of a humble and disciplined student, emphasizing their ability to receive knowledge effectively and attain spiritual progress.
   • The Guru-Disciple Relationship: The qualities of a good Guru are described (patience, forbearance, impartiality, deep knowledge) and contrasted with the destructive nature of a disrespectful disciple.
3. Qualities of a Guru and a Disciple: The sutras elaborate on the virtues expected of both the teacher and the student for effective spiritual learning.
   • Guru's Role: The Guru is depicted as a guide who imparts knowledge and helps navigate the spiritual path.
   • Disciple's Role: A good disciple is characterized by humility, adherence to discipline, contentment, respect for the Guru, and a focus on spiritual goals.
4. The Value of Knowledge (Jnana) and Conduct (Charitra): The text stresses that true spiritual progress comes from the combined practice of knowledge and virtuous conduct.
   • Knowledge Without Conduct is Incomplete: Merely possessing knowledge without applying it in virtuous action (Charitra) is deemed ineffective.
   • Conduct Without Knowledge is Limited: Similarly, virtuous actions without the guiding light of knowledge are not sufficient for liberation.
   • The Synergy of Jnana and Charitra: The sutras highlight that both are essential for achieving moksha (liberation).
5. The Practice of Austerities (Tapa) and Restraint (Samyama): The importance of practicing austerities and controlling one's senses is emphasized as a means to purify the soul and prepare for spiritual realization.
6. Samadhi Marana (Peaceful Death): A significant portion of the translated verses focuses on the nature of death and how to achieve a peaceful, conscious departure from life.
   • Preparation for Death: The text suggests that consistent practice of virtues, knowledge, austerities, and the purification of one's mind and actions throughout life are crucial for a peaceful death.
   • The Role of Kriya Yoga and Meditation: The importance of yoga, meditation, and understanding the true nature of the self is highlighted in achieving samadhi.
   • The Impact of Karma: The verses allude to the role of past karma in one's present and future lives, and how proper spiritual practice can mitigate negative karmic influences.
7. The Nature of the Soul and Reality: The verses touch upon the eternal nature of the soul, its separation from the body, and the illusory nature of worldly attachments.
8. The Path to Liberation (Moksha): Ultimately, the teachings point towards the path of liberation, which is achieved through a combination of right faith (Samyak Darshan), right knowledge (Samyak Jnana), and right conduct (Samyak Charitra), all underpinned by unwavering Vinaya.

In essence, this publication of the Chandravedhyaka Sutra, through its Gujarati translation and commentary, serves as a guide for spiritual aspirants, emphasizing the foundational principles of Jainism, particularly the indispensable role of Vinaya, the combined pursuit of knowledge and conduct, and the ultimate goal of achieving liberation through conscious living and dying.