Agam 30 Mool 03 Uttaradhyayana Sutra Uttarajjhayanani Terapanth

Here's a comprehensive summary of the provided Jain text, "Uttaradhyayana Sutra," based on the given pages:

Book Title: Agam 30 Mool 03 Uttaradhyayana Sutra Uttarajjhayanani Terapanth Author(s): Tulsi Acharya, Mahapragna Acharya Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003626/1

Overall Description:

The provided text is a detailed scholarly presentation of the Uttaradhyayana Sutra, one of the foundational texts of Jainism. This specific edition, published by Jain Vishva Bharati and compiled under the guidance of Acharya Tulsi and Acharya Mahapragna, is comprehensive in its approach. It includes the original Prakrit text, a Sanskrit rendering, a Hindi translation, and comparative notes. The book is a significant contribution to Jain literature, aiming to make the core teachings of this scripture accessible to a wider audience.

Key Information from the Provided Pages:

• Authorship and Guidance: The work is presented under the guidance of Acharya Tulsi (Vachana Pramukh - Head of Recitation) and Acharya Mahapragna (Editor and Annotator). This indicates a strong connection to the Terapanth tradition within Jainism.

• Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati, Ladnun (Rajasthan), a prominent institution for Jain studies and publications.

• Editions and Publication History: The text indicates multiple editions, with the first published in 1967 and subsequent editions in 1993, 2000, and 2006. This suggests its enduring relevance and popularity.

• Structure and Content:

  • The Uttaradhyayana Sutra is presented in its entirety in this volume, comprising 36 chapters (adhyayana). The introduction clarifies that the first part contains twenty chapters, with the remaining sixteen and appendices in the second part (though only the introduction and early chapters are provided here).
  • Each chapter begins with a scholarly introduction ("Aamukh"), which serves as a mini-essay providing context and outlining the chapter's themes.
  • At the end of each chapter, there are comparative discussions on specific words and topics, with references provided.
  • The text aims for a comprehensive approach, ensuring no significant word or topic is left undiscussed.

• Significance of the Work:

  • The introduction hails this work as "revolutionary" in the field of Agamic studies, a testament to the efforts of Acharya Tulsi and the dedicated community of monks.
  • Acharya Tulsi's vision for the meticulous editing and translation of Jain Agamas is highlighted as a crucial step for India's cultural resurgence, benefiting numerous future generations.
  • The text emphasizes that the scholars involved have extensively utilized ancient commentaries (Niyukti, Bhashya, Churni, Tika) unlike previous publicly available annotated editions.

• Editorial Approach:

  • The editors and annotators aimed for meticulousness, ensuring no word or subject was left unexamined.
  • The inclusion of comparative notes and references suggests a rigorous academic and spiritual approach to understanding the text.
  • The work is lauded for its innovative conceptualization and original thinking, reflecting deep scholarship and extensive research.

• The Uttaradhyayana Sutra in Jain Canon:

  • The introduction provides a classification of Jain Agamas, noting that the Uttaradhyayana Sutra, along with the Dashavaikalika Sutra, is classified as an Anga Bahya (outside the Angas) and also termed a Moola Sutra (root text).
  • The text delves into the possible etymologies and reasons for the "Moola Sutra" classification, discussing theories related to it being a fundamental text for monks, a collection of Mahavira's original words, or its thematic parallels with other Moola Sutras.
  • It discusses the historical context of the classification of Moola Sutras, placing its establishment likely in the 14th century.
  • The Uttaradhyayana Sutra is recognized as highly important in both Shvetambara and Digambara traditions, often studied early in a monk's career.

• Detailed Introduction to Chapters: The provided pages include detailed introductions (Aamukh) and outlines (Vishayanukram) for the first 20 chapters of the Uttaradhyayana Sutra. These introductions provide a summary of the content of each chapter, covering themes such as:

  • Chapter 1: Vinayashruta ( विनयश्रुत) - The importance and various aspects of discipline (vinaya).
  • Chapter 2: Parishah Pravibhaktin (परीषह-प्रविभक्ति) - The enumeration and explanation of the 22 types of hardships or voluntary austerities (parishaha) that ascetics face.
  • Chapter 3: Chaturangiya (चतुरंगीय) - The rarity of human birth, hearing the Dharma, faith, and perseverance in practice.
  • Chapter 4: Asanskrita (असंस्कृत) - The transient nature of life and the need for vigilance.
  • Chapter 5: Akamamarniya (अकाममरणीय) - The different types of death, emphasizing the importance of conscious, purposeful (sakama) death over involuntary (akama) death.
  • Chapter 6: Kshullaka-nirgranthiya (क्षुल्लक-निर्ग्रन्थीय) - The detachment from possessions and worldly life, even the body.
  • Chapter 7: Urabhriya (उरभ्रीय) - Illustrating the consequences of desires and attachments through various examples.
  • Chapter 8: Kapiliya (कापिलीय) - The nature of reality and the path to liberation from worldly suffering, often through detachment and self-realization.
  • Chapter 9: Namipravraja (नमिप्रव्रज्या) - The story of King Nami's renunciation.
  • Chapter 10: Drumapatraka (दुमपत्तए) - The transient nature of life, comparing it to falling leaves and emphasizing the need for vigilance.
  • Chapter 11: Bahushrutapuja (बहुश्रुतपूजा) - The veneration of a learned scholar and the qualities that make one a Bahushruta.
  • Chapter 12: Harikeshaniya (हरिकेशीय) - The story of Muni Harikesh, highlighting the concept of spiritual insight and detachment.
  • Chapter 13: Chitr-Sambutiya (चित्तसम्भुतीय) - The story of Chitrasambhut and their spiritual journey.
  • Chapter 14: Ishukariya (इषुकारीय) - The story of King Ishukari and his spiritual quest, also illustrating the fut immersion of worldly pleasures and the importance of detachment.
  • Chapter 15: Sabhikshuka (सभिक्षुक) - The characteristics and conduct of a mendicant (bhikshu).
  • Chapter 16: Brahmacharya Samadhishthana (ब्रह्मचर्य-समाधि-स्थान) - The ten stages or principles of practicing celibacy and attaining mental composure.

• Dedication: The work is dedicated to the memory of late Shri Santok Chand Ji Lalwani and late Smt. Sugani Devi Lalwani, as a courtesy of their son, Sh. Kamal Kishor Lalwani.

In essence, the provided pages offer a profound glimpse into the rigorous scholarship and devotional dedication behind this edition of the Uttaradhyayana Sutra. It underscores the text's multifaceted teachings on spiritual discipline, ethical conduct, the nature of existence, and the path to liberation, presented in a meticulously researched and accessible format.