Agam 30 Mool 03 Uttaradhyayana Sutra Part 04 Sthanakvasi

This document is a part of the Uttaradhyayana Sutra, specifically Volume 4, covering chapters 25 to 36. It is presented in Gujarati with a Hindi translation and commentary titled "Priydarshini" by Acharya Ghanshilalji Maharaj.

The provided text focuses on Chapter 25 (Adhyay 25) of the Uttaradhyayana Sutra, which is titled "Yajniya" or "Yajniya Akhya." This chapter begins by establishing its connection to the previous chapter, which discussed "Pravachan Matruka" (Mothers of Pravachan). The chapter explains that these "Mothers of Pravachan" reside only in those who possess "Brahma Guna" (divine qualities). Therefore, Chapter 25 aims to illustrate these divine qualities through the narrative of Jayaghosh and Vijayghosh.

The text details the story of Jayaghosh, a Brahmin who, after witnessing the harsh realities of the world (a frog being eaten by a snake, which is then eaten by a kite), becomes disillusioned with the transient nature of worldly existence. This observation leads him to seek refuge in the Dharma, and he eventually becomes a disciple of a monk.

The majority of the provided text consists of detailed commentary and translation of the initial verses of Chapter 25. It explains the meaning of the verses in Gujarati and Hindi, providing insights into Jain philosophy. Key points from the commentary include:

• The story of Jayaghosh's enlightenment: His realization of the futurality of life and the cycle of suffering (birth, death, suffering) leads him to embrace the Jain path.
• The concept of "Brahma Guna": These are divine qualities that are essential for spiritual progress.
• The rejection of ritualistic sacrifices: The text seems to contrast the materialistic rituals (like animal sacrifices mentioned in the context of the Brahmin Vijayghosh) with the true spiritual path. The commentary highlights that true Brahmanhood lies not in rituals but in inner qualities and adherence to the teachings of the Jinas.
• The importance of equanimity: Jayaghosh's observation of the natural order of things leads him to understand the futurality of the world and the importance of maintaining an equanimous state of mind.
• The description of the ideal monk: The text describes the characteristics of an ideal monk who has control over his senses, follows the teachings of the Jinas, and is detached from worldly desires.

The initial pages also contain detailed instructions on "Asvadhyaya" (times when study should not be performed), listing various natural phenomena and situations that are considered inauspicious for religious study according to Jain tradition. These include celestial events like meteor showers, atmospheric phenomena like unusual colored skies or dense fog, and specific times of the day or lunar phases.

In essence, this portion of the Uttaradhyayana Sutra, through the narrative of Jayaghosh, emphasizes the Jain principles of detachment, the pursuit of spiritual knowledge, the rejection of harmful rituals, and the importance of righteous conduct and inner purity for achieving liberation.