Agam 25 Aaurpacchakhana Painnagsutt 02 Moolam

This document is a Jain religious text titled "Agam 25 Aaurpacchakhana Painnagsutt 02 Moolam," authored by Dipratnasagar and Deepratnasagar, and published by Agam Shrut Prakashan. It is part of a larger collection of Jain Agamas (sacred scriptures).

Here's a breakdown of the content and its significance based on the provided pages:

Core Content:

• Agam 25 Aaurpacchakhana Painnagsutt 02 Moolam: This is the title of the specific text, indicating it's the second text in the "Painnagsutt" section of Agam 25, with "Moolam" suggesting it's a primary or root text. The "Aaurpacchakhana" likely refers to a specific type of practice or concept within Jainism, possibly related to renunciation or vows, especially concerning "Aupa-samik" or a state of subsidence.
• The text itself: The core of the document contains verses in Prakrit (an ancient Indian language) that are central to Jain philosophy and practice. These verses discuss:
  • Types of Death (Maran): It differentiates between "Balpandit Maran" (child-like wise death) and "Pandit Maran" (wise death).
  • Vows and Observances: It details various vows (Anuvrata, Gunavrata, Shiksha Vrata) and practices like Samayika (meditation), Posha Viddhi (fasting observance), and the importance of right faith (Samyak Darshan).
  • Renunciation and Conduct: The text emphasizes renouncing worldly attachments, desires, anger, ego, and other passions. It speaks of the soul's journey, the impact of karma, and the path to liberation (Moksha).
  • Ethical Principles: It covers principles like non-violence (Ahimsa), truthfulness (Satya), non-stealing (Asteya), chastity (Brahmacharya), and non-possession (Aparigraha).
  • The Nature of the Soul: It describes the eternal, knowing, and perceptive nature of the soul (Atma) and its separation from external possessions and worldly connections.
  • Practices for Liberation: It outlines practices like observing vows, meditating, studying scriptures, and following the teachings of the Tirthankaras.

Context and Supporting Information:

• Publisher and Affiliation: The text is associated with the "Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra" and "Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir," indicating its provenance and lineage within a specific Jain tradition. The website "www.kobatirth.org" is also prominently featured.
• Sponsorship and Donations: Several pages (pages 3-6) list numerous individuals and organizations who have provided financial support for the publication of this text. This highlights the community effort involved in preserving and disseminating Jain scriptures. The names of various Sadhvis (female monks) like Sa. Saumyagunashriji, Sa. Moksharatnashriji, Sa. Samgnashriji, and Sa. Saopagunashriji are frequently mentioned as inspirations or guides for these donations. This suggests a strong tradition of female spiritual leadership and support.
• Structure and Formatting:
  • The text includes references to "Sutras" (verses or aphorisms) and "Gathas" (stanzas).
  • There are instructions on how to read and understand the text, including numbering systems for sutras and gathas, and references to commentary (Vritti).
  • The document also mentions supplementary appendices ("Parisishth") that will provide indexes and glossaries for the Agamas.
• Language: The primary language of the scriptural content is Prakrit, while the surrounding text (titles, acknowledgments, instructions) is in Gujarati.
• Purpose: The overall purpose of this publication is to make these ancient Jain scriptures accessible to the Jain community for their spiritual study and practice.

Key Themes and Concepts:

• Spiritual Practice: The text is deeply rooted in the practical aspects of Jain spiritual discipline, focusing on conduct, renunciation, and the path to liberation.
• Purity of Faith and Conduct: Emphasis is placed on right faith (Samyak Darshan), right knowledge (Samyak Gyan), and right conduct (Samyak Charitra) as the means to overcome suffering and attain liberation.
• Importance of the Scriptures: The publication of these Agamas underscores their central role in guiding Jain followers.
• Community Support: The extensive list of donors signifies the collective commitment to the preservation and dissemination of Jain religious literature.
• The Nature of Death: The detailed discussion on different types of death highlights the Jain perspective on mortality and the importance of dying with equanimity and spiritual preparation.

In essence, this document is a scholarly and devotional publication of a specific Jain scripture, aiming to provide access to the teachings of the Tirthankaras and guide practitioners on the path to spiritual enlightenment.