Agam 04 Samvayanga Sutra Satik Gujarati Anuvad

This document is the Gujarati translation and commentary of the Samvayanga Sutra, which is the fourth of the eleven Angas (primary scriptures) in the Agamas of Jainism. The title translates to "Agam 04 Samvayanga Sutra Satik Gujarati Anuvad," indicating it's the fourth Agama, the Samvayanga Sutra, with a commentary and Gujarati translation.

Here's a breakdown of the provided text, focusing on its structure and content:

1. Title and Authorship:

• Book Title: Agam 04 Samvayanga Sutra Satik Gujarati Anuvad (આગમ 04 સમવાયંગ સૂત્ર સટીક ગુજરાતી અનુવાદ)
• Author(s): Dipratnasagar, Deepratnasagar (દીપરાત્નસાગર, દીપરાત્નસાગર)
• Publisher: Deepratnasagar (દીપરાત્નસાગર)
• Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/009037/1
• Publisher/Distributor: Jain Education International (for private and personal use only).

2. Acknowledgements and Sponsorship (Pages 3-7):

• The initial pages are dedicated to expressing gratitude to various individuals and organizations who sponsored and supported the translation and publication of this work.
• Key figures mentioned:
  • Acharya Shrimad Hachhachandrasurishwarji: Revered for inspiring the translation of the Agamas with commentaries.
  • Acharya Harshsagar Suri M.S.: Disciple of Acharya Devendrasagarsurishwarji M.S., who provided substantial financial support.
  • Acharya Devendrasagar Suri M.S.: Revered Gachhadhipati (head of a Jain sect) known for his deep connection to scriptures and initiating many into the monastic path.
• Sponsoring Organizations: Numerous Jain Sanghas and Trusts from various cities like Surat, Ahmedabad, Bhavnagar, Navsari, Botad, Tansa, Thangadh, Bangalore, Indore, and others are listed, highlighting the widespread support for this scriptural endeavor.

3. Overview of Publications by Muni Diperatnasagarji (Pages 8-12):

• This section provides a comprehensive list of other publications by the translator, Muni Diperatnasagarji. It showcases a vast collection of Jain scriptural and literature-related works, including:
  • Original Agamas (Mool Sutras): 49 publications in various volumes.
  • Gujarati Translation of Agamas: 40 publications.
  • Agamas with Commentary (Agam Sateek): 46 publications divided into 30 volumes, valued at Rs. 11,000.
  • Agam Subject Index (Agam Vishay Dali): An index to the Agamas.
  • Agam Glossary (Agam Kosho): A dictionary of Agamic words with references.
  • Agam Namosh (Agam Naam Kosho): A dictionary of names found in the Agamas.
  • Hindi Translation of Agamas: 12 volumes.
  • Agam Kathānuyog: Compilation of narratives from the Agamas.
  • Agam Mahapujan Vidhi: Rituals for worshipping the Agamas.
  • Other Jain Literature: Books on grammar, lectures, philosophy, rituals, pujans, yantras, devotional literature, and miscellaneous works.
• This extensive list demonstrates the prolific work of Muni Diperatnasagarji in making Jain scriptures accessible.

4. Introduction to Samvayanga Sutra (Page 16 onwards):

• The introduction specifically to the Samvayanga Sutra (the fourth Anga) is provided.
• Key points from the introduction:
  • It is also known as "Pranava" in Prakrit and Sanskrit.
  • It's a relatively small Agama, included in a single volume containing all its "samvay" (categories or divisions).
  • The Sutra has one Shrutaskandha (section of scripture) comprising 100 Samvayas and a concluding "Prakirnak Samvay" (miscellaneous categories).
  • It concisely presents matters from various Anuyogas (philosophical disciplines) like Dravyanuyoga (substance-based analysis) and Ganitanuyoga (mathematics/cosmology) in a numerical format.
  • The commentary by Abhayadev Suri is the basis for the translation here.
  • The presentation method is similar to that of the Sthananga Sutra.
  • The translation includes the original Sutra, the commentary translation, and some contextual explanations, while omitting purely grammatical or argumentative details.

5. Content of the Samvayanga Sutra (Pages 16-40 onwards):

• The bulk of the text consists of the Gujarati translation of the Samvayanga Sutra, section by section (Samvay-1, Samvay-2, etc.).
• Nature of the Content: The Samvayanga Sutra, as indicated in the introduction, is characterized by its numerical and categorical classifications. The translated text reveals a pattern where:
  • Sutras (verses) are presented.
  • The numbers in the Sutras refer to various entities, quantities, or concepts. For example, Samvay-1 discusses "one" entity (e.g., "Soul is one," "Matter is one," "Lok is one"). Samvay-2 discusses "two" entities (e.g., "Dand is two - Artha-dand, Anartha-dand," "Rashi is two - Jiva-rashi, Ajiva-rashi"). Samvay-3 discusses "three" (e.g., "Shalya is three - Maya, Nidana, Mithyatva"). This pattern continues with numbers, listing various categories, classifications, quantities, and attributes related to Jain cosmology, philosophy, ethics, and biography.
  • The commentary (Vivechan) provides explanations and elaborations on these numerical classifications. It often clarifies the meaning of terms, provides context, and sometimes offers differing interpretations from other scriptures or commentaries.
• Examples of classifications: The text lists numbers of:
  • Qualities/Attributes: e.g., Krodha (anger) is mentioned in relation to numbers.
  • Entities: e.g., types of beings, classifications of elements.
  • Time periods: e.g., lifespan of beings in certain realms.
  • Cosmological elements: e.g., distances, dimensions, celestial bodies.
  • Actions/Practices: e.g., types of vows, austerities, or karmic processes.
  • Biographical details: e.g., number of disciples, lifespan of Tirthankaras, kings, etc.
  • Geographical entities: e.g., names of mountains, rivers, continents, cities.
  • Numbers related to scriptures or their divisions: e.g., number of chapters, verses.
  • Jain terminology: Definitions and classifications of various Jain concepts.

6. "Prakirnak Samvay" (Miscellaneous Categories) (Pages 180 onwards):

• Towards the end, it seems the text enters the "Prakirnak Samvay" which covers miscellaneous topics and extends beyond the strict numerical classification of the earlier Samvayas. This section includes details on:
  • Tirthankara attributes (Atishays): Descriptions of the miraculous qualities of Tirthankaras.
  • Various numbers associated with Jain concepts: This continues to be a significant theme, detailing numbers of various categories, subdivisions, and quantities.
  • Specific details about the Agamas: Mentions of the content and structure of other Angas like Sutrakritanga, Sthananga, Nandi Sutra, and Bhagavati Sutra.
  • Commentary details: Information about the number of chapters, verses, and commentaries on these scriptures.
  • Cosmological and Biographical details: Further elaborations on the structure of the universe, lifespans of beings, and the lives of important Jain figures.
  • Detailed explanations of Jain concepts: The commentary provides depth to the numerical listings, often explaining their significance within the Jain philosophical framework.

Overall Purpose and Significance:

The Samvayanga Sutra, as presented in this Gujarati translation, is a vital scripture for Jains. Its primary purpose appears to be organizing and categorizing Jain knowledge in a systematic and often numerical way. This facilitates a structured understanding of the vast Jain tradition, covering:

• Cosmology and Geography: Descriptions of the universe, continents, mountains, rivers, and celestial bodies.
• Jain Philosophy: Concepts like soul, matter, karma, liberation, etc.
• Ethics and Conduct: Rules for ascetics and laypeople.
• Biographies: Lives of Tirthankaras, their disciples, and other significant figures.
• Scriptural Structure: The number of chapters, verses, and commentaries within the Agamas themselves.

The commentary by Muni Diperatnasagarji aims to make these complex classifications understandable to the Gujarati-speaking audience, providing context and further explanation. The extensive list of other publications suggests a commitment to disseminating Jain knowledge broadly.

In essence, this is a scholarly and devotional work that seeks to preserve and present a fundamental Jain scripture with extensive commentary and a clear translation.