Agam 03 Thanam Taiam Angsuttam Mulam PDF File

The text you provided is the Thanam Thayam Angasuttam, the third Anga Sutta of the Jain Agamas, authored by Muni Dipratnasagar. The title translates to "The Sutra of Places/Categories". This text is a foundational scripture within Jainism, detailing various classifications and enumerations related to Jain philosophy, cosmology, ethics, and spiritual practices.

Here's a comprehensive summary based on the provided pages:

Overall Purpose and Structure:

The Thanam Thayam Angasuttam, as presented, is a systematic cataloging of various aspects of Jain teachings, often presented in numerical series. The text is structured into "Sthanas" (Places/Categories), and within each Sthana, there are "Uddesakas" (Sections/Chapters). The primary focus of the provided excerpt is on the first three Sthanas:

• First Sthana (Thanam 1): This section enumerates a series of singular entities or concepts, emphasizing the uniqueness or singularity of various fundamental principles. Examples include "one soul," "one path," "one action," "one world," "one non-world," "one Dharma," "one Adharma," "one bond," "one liberation," "one merit," "one demerit," "one inflow," "one restraint," "one feeling," "one shedding of karma," "one soul," and so on. It covers a wide range of concepts from the nature of existence to the processes of karma and liberation.
• Second Sthana (Thanam 2): This section focuses on dualities and classifications into two categories. It systematically explores various concepts by presenting them in pairs, covering aspects like:
  • Nature of Reality: Dualities like living and non-living, mobile and immobile, conscious and unconscious, etc.
  • Actions (Kriya): Classifying actions into two types, and then further subdividing these. For instance, "life-action" and "non-life-action," with further breakdowns into specific types of actions related to intent, initiation, perception, etc.
  • Senses and Feelings: Differentiating between beings with senses and without, and classifying types of sensations.
  • Mind, Speech, and Body: Discussing mental, verbal, and physical actions and their classifications.
  • Karma and its Effects: Classifying karma based on its nature, bondage, inflow, restraint, and shedding.
  • Cosmology and Geography: Describing various realms, continents, mountains, rivers, and the divisions within them, often in paired or sequential categories.
  • Beings and their Characteristics: Classifying different types of beings (hell-dwellers, celestial beings, earth-bodied beings, etc.) and their characteristics, often highlighting dual aspects.
  • Knowledge and Perception: Differentiating between various types of knowledge and perception.
  • Dharma and Conduct: Classifying spiritual paths and conduct into two main categories.
  • Time and Space: Differentiating between different periods of time and spatial concepts.
  • Bodily Forms: Classifying the types of bodies souls can inhabit.
  • Directions and Paths: Enumerating directions and the means of traversing them.
  • Spiritual Practices: Highlighting the importance of practices like renunciation and detachment.
• Third Sthana (Thanam 3): This section shifts the focus to triads and classifications into three categories. It explores:
  • Types of Indicators: Classifying indicators into name, designation, and substance.
  • Transformation (Vikuvanana): Describing transformation in three ways based on the nature of the substance involved.
  • Types of Beings and their States: Classifying beings based on their origin, spiritual stages (e.g., progressed, non-progressed), and conduct.
  • Types of Conduct: Detailing different types of conduct and their classification.
  • States of Being: Classifying states of being like attachment and detachment.
  • Karma Types: Breaking down karma into three main categories.
  • Causality: Analyzing actions and their consequences in three ways.
  • Types of Intention: Classifying intentions behind actions.
  • Types of Liberation: Describing paths to liberation.
  • Types of Effort: Enumerating different forms of effort.
  • Types of Places/Realms: Classifying different geographical and cosmological locations.
  • Types of Senses: Discussing the senses and their classification.
  • Emotions and States of Mind: Classifying states like attachment, anger, pride, etc.
  • Types of Auspiciousness: Describing different forms of auspiciousness.
  • Types of Time: Differentiating between past, present, and future time.
  • Types of Souls: Classifying souls based on their attributes.
  • Types of Paths: Enumerating different spiritual paths.
  • Types of Actions: Classifying actions into various categories.
  • Types of Knowledge: Detailing different levels and types of knowledge.
  • Types of Perception: Classifying modes of perception.
  • Types of Qualities: Describing different qualities and attributes.
  • Types of Birth: Classifying modes of birth and rebirth.
  • Types of Karma: Elaborating on the types of karmic influx and their effects.
  • Types of Conduct: Detailing the nuances of Jain ethical conduct.
  • Types of Emotions: Classifying emotional states.
  • Types of Effort: Describing various forms of spiritual effort.
  • Types of Liberation: Elucidating the stages of liberation.

Key Themes and Concepts:

• Singularity and Uniqueness: The first Sthana emphasizes the singular nature of fundamental Jain principles.
• Duality and Classification: The second Sthana systematically breaks down concepts into dual categories, highlighting contrasting aspects.
• Triads and Interconnectedness: The third Sthana explores concepts through triads, suggesting interconnectedness and progression.
• Comprehensive Enumeration: Across all Sthanas, there is a strong emphasis on enumerating and classifying various phenomena within Jain cosmology and philosophy.
• Ethical and Spiritual Progression: The text implicitly or explicitly guides the reader through the complexities of Jain ethics, karma, and the path to liberation by presenting these concepts in a structured, numerical manner.
• Detailed Descriptions: The text provides meticulous detail, especially in cosmological descriptions (e.g., mountains, rivers, realms), sensory experiences, and karmic processes.

Significance of the Text:

The Thanam Thayam Angasuttam is crucial for understanding the Jain worldview. Its systematic approach to categorizing reality helps in:

• Systematic Learning: It provides a structured framework for studying and memorizing Jain teachings.
• Understanding Jain Cosmology: It offers detailed information about the Jain universe, its inhabitants, and its structure.
• Ethical Foundation: It lays out the fundamental principles of Jain ethics and conduct through classifications of actions, vows, and restraints.
• Spiritual Path: It outlines the stages and components of the spiritual path toward liberation, from karmic bondage to the ultimate state of omniscience.

Author and Publisher:

The text is attributed to Deepratnasagar (also spelled as Dipratnasagar), and published by Deepratnasagar. The "Jain Aagam Online Series-3" suggests it's part of a series dedicated to making Jain scriptures accessible online. The date "//2012" indicates its publication or digital release year. The inclusion of "JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY" highlights its purpose as an educational resource.

In essence, this text serves as a comprehensive, numerical encyclopedia of Jain knowledge, offering a structured and detailed exposition of its core tenets.