Agam 01 Ang 01 Acharanga Sutra Part 01

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Book Title: Agam 01 Ang 01 Acharanga Sutra Part 01 Author(s): Ramchandrasuri (as the original exponent of the lectures) Publisher: Sanmarg Prakashan Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004825/1

Overall Summary:

This volume is the first part of a series of lectures (vyaakhyana) delivered by the revered Acharya Shri Vijay Ramchandrasurishwarji Maharaj, a prominent figure and head of the Suvishal Tapagachha. The lectures are based on the sixth chapter (adhyayana) called "Dhuta" from the Acharanga Sutra, which is the first Anga of the Jain Agamas. The book was published by Sanmarg Prakashan in 2001.

The lectures were originally delivered by Muni Shri Ramvijayji Maharaj, who later ascended to the position of Acharya Shri Vijay Ramchandrasurishwarji Maharaj. The compilation and editing were done by Acharya Shri Vijay Kirtiyashsurishwarji Maharaj.

Key Themes and Content:

1. Purpose of Lectures and Commentary: The introduction emphasizes that lectures (vyaakhyan) are not merely reading scriptures but are meant to make the listener worthy of understanding and applying the teachings. The goal is to help individuals detach from worldly concerns and focus on the spiritual realm, leading to a deeper internalization of the scriptures. The term "Dhoota" (or "Dhoona") itself signifies shaking off or cleansing from the roots, implying a deep-seated purification of flaws and impurities.

2. Historical Context and the Speaker: The text places the lectures within a specific socio-religious context of India, likely the early 20th century, when there was a prevalent influence of Gandhian thought and movements like non-cooperation. This period saw various reformist ideas circulating, some of which challenged traditional practices within the Jain community. Acharya Shri Vijay Ramchandrasurishwarji Maharaj is highlighted as a protector of the true Jain faith, who single-handedly stood against these distorted ideas and pronouncements. His powerful discourses are described as capable of bringing about profound change.

3. The Acharanga Sutra and Dhuta Adhyayana: The Acharanga Sutra is identified as the first Anga of the Jain Agamas, particularly important in the Charana-Karana Anuyoga (the path of conduct and action). The Dhuta adhyayana is specifically focused on the practice of detachment and renunciation. The lectures delivered by Acharya Shri Vijay Ramchandrasurishwarji Maharaj spanned approximately 500 lectures on the Acharanga Sutra, with this volume containing lectures 1 through 20.

4. The Authoritative Nature of the Agamas: The text reinforces the foundational principles of Jainism, stating that the teachings originate from Lord Mahavir Swami, compiled by his disciples (Ganadharas like Shri Sudharmaswami), and further elaborated by scholars like Shri Bhadrabahuswami and Acharya Shri Shilanka Suri. The importance of following the Agamas and the inherent wisdom within them is stressed.

5. The Editor's Role and Publication Details: The editor, Acharya Shri Vijay Kirtiyashsurishwarji Maharaj, is credited with meticulously compiling these lectures. The publication includes details like ISBN, price, year of publication, and contact information for the publisher.

6. Content of the First Lectures (1-20):

   • Preamble and Mangalacharan (Invocation): The initial lectures focus on the auspicious beginnings of the Acharanga Sutra, specifically the commentary by Acharya Shri Shilanka Suri. This includes discussions on the glory of the Jain tradition, the immutability of its principles, the significance of the Guru-disciple lineage, and the necessity of devotion and surrender.
   • The "Jay Viray" Verse: The lectures delve into the profound meanings of the "Jay Viray" verse, which is central to Jain practice and signifies dependence on the teachings of the Vitaraags (the liberated ones).
   • The Importance of Bhava-Nirveda (Detachment from the World): Lectures 7-9 specifically address the concept of detachment from worldly possessions and pleasures as a foundational element for spiritual progress.
   • Ethical and Moral Conduct: Various lectures touch upon topics like the difference between worldly opposition and true spiritual non-violence, the influence of good conduct (sheel), the true understanding of happiness and suffering, and the importance of a peaceful death (samadhi maran).
   • The Principles of Jainism: The text reiterates core Jain tenets such as the infallibility of the teachings, the greatness of the Guru's position, the necessity of surrender, the importance of reliance on Jain scripture, the reverence for child initiation, and the discernment between what is to be accepted and what is to be rejected.

7. Editorial Style: The editor has introduced titles and sub-titles for clarity, numbered the lectures sequentially, corrected previous numbering errors, and maintained consistent spelling according to accepted standards. Detailed introductions are provided for each section, outlining the topics covered, examples used, and key takeaways.

8. The Legacy of Acharya Shri Vijay Ramchandrasurishwarji Maharaj: The publication is part of a memorial series honoring Acharya Shri Vijay Ramchandrasurishwarji Maharaj. His prolific spiritual discourses, numbering 108 within a short period, are remembered for their clarity and ability to impart the essence of Jain teachings. His work is seen as a significant contribution to the propagation of Jain literature.

In essence, this volume serves as a foundational text, offering profound spiritual insights and practical guidance for followers of Jainism, emphasizing the importance of conduct, detachment, and unwavering faith in the teachings of the Tirthankaras and their spiritual successors.