Aetihasik Sazzaymala

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Aetihasik Sazzaymala" by Vidyavijay, published by Yashovijay Jain Granthmala, based on the provided pages.

Title: Aetihasik Sazzaymala (Historical Collection of Sazzay) Author: Vidyavijay Publisher: Yashovijay Jain Granthmala

Overview and Purpose: The book is a collection of "Sazzay" (songs or poems) that have historical significance. The author, Vidyavijay, explains in the preface that while these are indeed Sazzay, they are presented as a historical collection because many of them were composed with a historical perspective. The author believes that such Sazzay, along with other devotional songs and verses (like Stuti, Bhas, Geet), can be valuable historical resources. Sometimes, they can clarify complex matters and reveal historical facts not found in larger historical texts. The primary goal of this collection is to extract and present these historically useful facts.

Content and Structure: The book primarily features "Sazzay" composed by various Jain Acharyas and Upadhyayas. The collection includes a total of 55 Sazzay, with some Acharyas contributing multiple pieces. The language is primarily old Gujarati, but there are variations due to the different composers and time periods. Notably, Sazzay numbered 24, 27, 28, 29, and 30 are in Braj Bhasha.

Key Acharyas and Their Contributions (as detailed in the provided pages): The preface and subsequent pages provide biographical information and details about the contributions of several prominent Jain Acharyas to this collection:

• Shri Anandvimal Suri: (Sazzay 1 & 51) Born in 1547 Vikram Samvat. Known for his strong renunciation, his role in the "Kriyadwar" in 1582 VS, and his extensive travels and welfare activities. He performed significant penances.
• Semvimal Suri: (Sazzay 2, 40 & 41) Information is limited, but he was the successor to Hemvimal Suri.
• Shri Hiravijay Suri: (Sazzay 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 27, 48, 55, 64 & 65) Famous for his influence on Emperor Akbar. Born in 1583 VS. He received his Pundit and Suri titles in 1607 and 1610 VS respectively. His interactions with Akbar led to decrees promoting non-violence and the release of prisoners. He was highly respected by rulers and ministers.
• Shri Vijaysen Suri: (Sazzay 8, 10, 28, 30 & 36) A successor to Hiravijay Suri. Born in 1604 VS. Known for his scholarly work and influence on the governor of Ahmedabad. He met Emperor Jahangir and received the title "Savaai."
• Shri Vijay Tilak Suri: (Sazzay 11) Born in Visalnagar. Received initiation with his family. Known for his scholarship and devotion to his Guru.
• Shri Vijaydev Suri: (Sazzay 12, 35, 37, 4, 54, 56 & 12) Born in 1634 VS. Known for his scholarship, renunciation, and influence on rulers like Maharana Jagsinghji of Udaipur, who adopted several welfare measures based on his teachings.
• Shri Vijayanand Suri: (Sazzay 13 & 66) Born in 1642 VS. Known for his efforts to bring about peace and reconciliation within the monastic community.
• Shri Vijayprabh Suri: (Sazzay 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 38 & 52) Born in 1677 VS. Known for his extensive travels and preachings.
• Shri Vijayratna Suri: (Sazzay 22, 23, 58, 5, 60 & 63) Flourished in the mid-18th century. Known for his wisdom and influence on rulers.
• Upadhyaya Meghavijay: (Sazzay 24) A prominent scholar of the 18th century, known for his extensive literary works.
• Shri Vijayksham Suri: (Sazzay 25, 33 & 61) Born in Pali. Ascended to the position of Acharya in 1773 VS.
• Shri Vijaydaya Suri: (Sazzay 26) Ascended to the position of Suri in 1785 VS.
• Shri Vijadan Suri: (Sazzay 32) Born in 1553 VS. Known for his travels and influence on Sultan Muhammad's minister.
• Shri Vijaysinh Suri: (Sazzay 74) Born in 1594 VS. Known for his scholarship and influence.
• Shri Vijayraj Suri: (Sazzay 42 & 43) Information is limited, but was a resident of Kadi.
• Shri Munisundar Suri: (Sazzay 44 & 6) Born in 1438 VS. Known for his vast knowledge and his ability to resolve afflictions through devotion.
• Shri Somavimal Suri: (Sazzay 45) Born in 1430 VS. Known for his extensive writings and the significant donation of gold coins for illuminated manuscripts.
• Bhanuchandra Upadhyaya: (Sazzay 53) Original resident of Siddhpur. Known for his profound scholarship and influence on Emperor Akbar and Jahangir.
• Shri Vijaydharm Suri: (Sazzay 57) Born in 1803 VS. Known for his strong leadership.
• Twenty Jin Namaskars with Acharya Names: (Sazzay 31) A unique section that includes prayers to 24 Jinns, each associated with an Acharya's name.

Methodology and Sources: The author emphasizes that the biographical information and historical context provided in the "Introduction" (Parichay) are based on other important texts, not solely on the Sazzay themselves. This is because the Sazzay might contain historical inaccuracies or omissions regarding dates and names. The author lists a significant number of reference books and works consulted, including various "Kavyas," "Ras Malas," "Pattavalis," and historical accounts in Sanskrit, Gujarati, and even English (referencing "The Jain Teachers of Akbar" by Dr. V. A. Smith).

Unique Aspect: The author highlights that while chronological ordering was initially considered, the inclusion of newly discovered and useful Sazzay led to deviations from a strict chronological sequence. The collection aims to capture and present historically relevant information, even if it's embedded within devotional poetry.

Overall Significance: "Aetihasik Sazzaymala" serves as a valuable resource for understanding the lives, teachings, and historical context of prominent Jain Acharyas and the Jain tradition. It underscores the idea that even seemingly devotional literature can hold significant historical value and contribute to our understanding of the past. The book's meticulous research and citation of sources highlight the author's dedication to presenting accurate and well-supported information.