Acharya Shree Tulsi

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Acharya Shree Tulsi" by Nathmalmuni, based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Acharya Shree Tulsi (जीवन पर एक दृष्टि - A Vision on Life) Author: Muni Shree Nathmalji Publisher: Adarsh Sahitya Sangh, Sardarshahar (Rajasthan) Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010846/1

This book is a biographical account of Acharya Shree Tulsi, the ninth spiritual successor in the Jain Shvetambar Terapanth tradition. The author, Muni Shree Nathmalji, provides a detailed overview of Acharya Shree Tulsi's life, covering his early years, spiritual journey, leadership, intellectual contributions, and impact on the Terapanth community and society at large.

Key Themes and Content:

The book is structured into various sections, each focusing on a specific aspect of Acharya Shree Tulsi's life and work:

• Introduction (Bhumika): The author recounts his initial reservations about Acharya Shree Tulsi due to a perceived communal atmosphere. However, a subsequent personal encounter, particularly an internal meeting of the Anuvrati Sangh, significantly changed his perspective, fostering deep admiration and respect. He reflects on the contemporary world's focus on dogmas and the importance of critical thinking while acknowledging the inherent value of spiritual leaders. He emphasizes seeking the "spark" of divinity amidst the "ashes" of dogma and ritual.

• Global Context (Vishvaki Gatividhi): The author sets the stage by describing the turbulent 20th century, marked by the decline of imperialism, challenges to feudalism and capitalism, and the rise of revolutionary ideologies. He contrasts this with internal spiritual shifts, where faith is shaken and religion is sometimes perceived as a curse. He highlights the fundamental human desire for happiness and peace, which he believes cannot be solely achieved through politics but resides in consciousness and spiritual realization.

• Introduction to the Subject (Vishay-Pravesh): The author states his intention to study Acharya Shree Tulsi's life, acknowledging his role as a collector of facts rather than a critic. He notes Acharya Shree Tulsi's view that the lack of humanity is a more critical issue than material scarcity like food and clothing. The book delves into Acharya Shree Tulsi's perspective on violence and non-violence, with a strong emphasis on the transformative power of Ahimsa.

• Early Life (Bal-Jeevan):

  • Individual's Personality as a Source of Curiosity: The author emphasizes that it's a person's inherent character and impact that generate curiosity, not just their birth or upbringing. Acharya Shree Tulsi's transformation from an individual to a leader of people is highlighted.
  • Family Background: Acharya Shree Tulsi was born into a prosperous Oswal family. His father was Jhumarmalji and his mother was Vadnaji. The book recounts his childhood memories, including the early demise of his father and grandfather, and the strong influence of his mother's religious nature. The family's adherence to joint family traditions, emphasizing discipline and respect for elders, is noted.
  • Personal Situation: Acharya Shree Tulsi's mother instilled strong religious values, leading to regular visits to religious gatherings and listening to discourses. He abstained from addictive substances from childhood and did not even consume betel leaves. The text emphasizes the significant impact of a mother's character on a child's upbringing. His early inclination towards study, leadership (teaching younger boys), and honesty is evident from his childhood recollections.
  • Childhood incidents: The book mentions incidents like stealing a coconut to offer at a temple (later revealed as a deception by a hidden person) and a tendency towards anger in his early years. However, these are presented as formative experiences that were overcome through spiritual influence.

• Monastic Life (Muni-Jeevan):

  • Reasons for Renunciation: Acharya Shree Tulsi became a disciple of Acharya Kalugani at the age of 11 and received education under his guidance. At 22, he was entrusted with the responsibility of Acharyaship and dedicated the following 11 years to the holistic development of the monastic community.
  • Self-Education: The text highlights his intensive self-study, memorizing approximately 20,000 verses on grammar, literature, philosophy, and Jain scriptures. He was also a poet and a melodious singer, often composing and singing verses that Acharya Kalugani would then explain. His dedication to learning, discipline, and service to his Acharya is emphasized.
  • Daily Routine: His day was meticulously planned, starting at 4 AM and ending at 10 PM, filled with study, contemplation, and adherence to monastic discipline. He was known for his efficient use of every moment.
  • Sweet Dialogue: The author describes his pleasant interactions and the way he imparted teachings through dialogue and poetry, fostering a deep connection with his disciples.
  • Towards Development: The book details his growth under Acharya Kalugani's guidance, including his increased public interaction during Acharya Kalugani's travels. He gained practical experience in addressing the public and delivering sermons.
  • Leadership of the Sangh: Upon the passing of Acharya Kalugani, Acharya Shree Tulsi assumed leadership of the Terapanth Sangh at the young age of 22. His succession was a significant event, marked by widespread acceptance and anticipation of his future contributions. His initial address to the Sangh outlined his policies of upholding discipline and ethical conduct.
  • First Step: Immediately after assuming leadership, he initiated Sanskrit grammar education for the nuns, demonstrating his commitment to women's education.
  • Educational Activities: He established three educational curricula (Vyas Snatak, Shastri, Acharya) and promoted various other educational initiatives, including essay writing, public speaking, and debate competitions, significantly enhancing the intellectual and spiritual development of the community.
  • Skilled Orator: His powerful and persuasive oratory captivated audiences, influencing people from all walks of life, including youth, to adopt ethical principles and renounce harmful habits. He adapted his language and style to suit the audience.
  • Poet and Writer: He was a prolific writer and poet, with works like 'Kalu Yashovilas' being highly acclaimed. His writings covered a wide range of topics, including philosophical discussions, social issues, and spiritual guidance.
  • Speeches: His speeches often conveyed profound messages on peace, spirituality, and social reform, resonating with a global audience.
  • Flower Petals of Preaching: His sermons were described as having a lasting impact, focusing on the essence of Dharma as a means of universal welfare and advocating for the removal of impurities from religious practices rather than discarding religion itself.
  • Virtuous Writer: He authored several important texts that serve as guides for Jain philosophy and practice.
  • Successful Inspiration: His personal conduct and teachings inspired many, including monks and nuns, to engage in literary pursuits and uphold the community's intellectual traditions.
  • Question and Answer (Tatva-Charcha): The book highlights his skillful approach to answering questions, maintaining composure, and offering concise yet insightful responses, often drawing from his deep spiritual understanding and the teachings of his predecessors.
  • Public Relations: The book details his extensive public interactions, where he engaged with prominent figures from various fields, including politics, academia, and judiciary. These interactions were characterized by mutual respect, intellectual exchange, and a shared desire for societal betterment. Many influential individuals expressed profound admiration for his wisdom, character, and the organizational strength of the Terapanth.
  • Sparks of Revolution: He is depicted as a revolutionary force within the religious sphere, challenging outdated practices and advocating for a purified form of Dharma. His emphasis on Ahimsa and ethical conduct served as a catalyst for social change.
  • Today's Discussion: The establishment of the Anuvrati Sangh is highlighted as a significant movement for character development and a non-sectarian approach to spirituality, attracting widespread support and acclaim.
  • Spirit of Public Welfare: His public welfare activities, including the "Thirteen-Point Plan" and the Anuvrati Sangh, aimed at social upliftment and character building, resonated deeply with people across all strata of society.

• Communal Unity: Acharya Shree Tulsi promoted inter-religious harmony and advocated for mutual respect among different religious traditions, emphasizing shared values over sectarian differences. He believed in bridging divides through understanding and tolerance.

• Strength of the Sangh: The book underscores the disciplined and unified structure of the Terapanth Sangh under his leadership, highlighting the blend of respect for authority and internal motivation that fosters effective functioning.

• Discipleship: His ability to inspire and guide his disciples, including young boys and girls, towards a life of spiritual discipline and service is presented as a testament to his leadership and nurturing qualities.

• Daily Program: The book outlines his structured daily routine, emphasizing self-discipline, study, contemplation, and public engagement, demonstrating a balanced approach to spiritual and social responsibilities.

• Annual Program: His annual activities, including extensive travels (Vihar), Chathurmas (seasonal retreats), and significant festivals like the Maryada Mahotsav (Festival of Discipline), are described, showcasing his dedication to community service and spiritual propagation.

• Truthfulness: His unwavering commitment to truth and his ability to express his views fearlessly, even when they differed from popular opinions, are highlighted. His nuanced understanding of concepts like 'daya' (compassion) and 'daan' (charity) is discussed.

• Scattered Incidents: Various anecdotes and personal reflections illustrate his character, including his philosophical approach to health and diet, his methods of discipline and encouragement, his commitment to truthfulness, and his ability to resolve conflicts through compassion and understanding.

• Great Personality: The author concludes by reflecting on Acharya Shree Tulsi's profound personality, his ability to inspire, and his significant contributions to spiritual and social reform, emphasizing his relevance in the modern world.

In essence, "Acharya Shree Tulsi" is a tribute to a remarkable spiritual leader who championed ethical living, intellectual pursuit, and social responsibility. The book provides a comprehensive insight into his life, teachings, and enduring legacy, portraying him as a beacon of inspiration and a significant figure in Jainism.