Acharanga Sutra Part 01

This summary is based on the provided text, focusing on the Acharanga Sutra Part 1, Chapter 1, as presented in the pages. It's important to note that the text is a commentary and includes endorsements, introductions, and detailed explanations rather than the direct translation of the original sutra.

Comprehensive Summary of Acharanga Sutra Part 1, Chapter 1 (as presented):

This document is the first volume of the Acharanga Sutra, specifically the first chapter, with a commentary titled "Achar Chintamani" by Acharya Ghassilalji Maharaj. It includes a Hindi-Gujarati translation and is published by the Akhil Bharat Shwetamber Sthanakvasi Jain Shastroddhar Samiti. The book is a second edition, published in Vikram Samvat 2484 (1958 CE).

Key Aspects and Themes:

The primary focus of this volume, as indicated by the title and the introductory sections, is the foundational principles of conduct and practice in Jainism, as laid out in the Acharanga Sutra. The commentary and endorsements highlight several crucial aspects:

1. The Importance of the Acharanga Sutra: The text is repeatedly referred to as a fundamental scripture, offering guidance on conduct and the essence of Jain practice. Various esteemed Acharyas and scholars have provided endorsements, praising the work for its clarity, depth, and relevance to both ascetics and lay followers.

2. The Commentary (Achar Chintamani): Acharya Ghassilalji Maharaj's commentary is highly regarded for its detailed explanations, making complex concepts accessible. It is noted for clarifying the meaning of each word, providing profound insights into difficult passages, and simplifying the original sutras for a wider audience. The commentary is praised for its adherence to logic, grammatical rules, and historical context, connecting the teachings of Lord Mahavir to contemporary times.

3. Core Jain Principles Elaborated:

   • Ahimsa (Non-violence): While not explicitly detailed in the provided pages of the introduction and endorsements, the essence of Jain discipline, which is rooted in Ahimsa, is the underlying theme of the Acharanga Sutra. The endorsements often mention the importance of adhering to the principles of conduct, which directly relates to non-violence.
   • Conduct and Discipline (Achara): The title itself signifies the book's focus on 'Achara' (conduct). The commentary aims to explain the right conduct for monks and by extension, the principles that guide Jain life.
   • Knowledge and Character: The endorsements frequently mention the importance of knowledge (Jnana) and character (Charitra) as explained by Acharya Ghassilalji Maharaj. The commentary is seen as a tool for spiritual upliftment and attainment of liberation (Moksha).
   • Lay Followers' Duty: The text is considered vital for householders (Shravaks) as well, with the twelve vows and principles being particularly relevant for their spiritual progress.
   • The Importance of Scripture and Study: The dedication to translating and explaining ancient scriptures is highlighted, emphasizing the role of knowledge dissemination for the upliftment of the Jain community.

4. Multilingual Approach: The inclusion of Sanskrit, Prakrit, Hindi, and Gujarati in the publication and commentary reflects a commitment to making the Jain Agamas accessible to a broad audience across different linguistic backgrounds.

5. Endorsements and Commendations: A significant portion of the provided text consists of endorsements from prominent Jain scholars, religious leaders (Acharyas, Munishri), and even professors from educational institutions. These testimonials uniformly praise the meticulous research, scholarly approach, and the immense benefit the commentary offers to the Jain community. They highlight the dedication of the Acharya and the publishing committee in reviving and illuminating ancient Jain literature.

6. Praise for Acharya Ghassilalji Maharaj: The work consistently attributes immense scholarship, deep understanding of Jain Agamas, and profound dedication to Acharya Ghassilalji Maharaj. His effort is described as invaluable and a source of pride for the community.

7. The Role of the Publishing Committee: The Shastroddhar Samiti is commended for its significant undertaking in preserving and disseminating Jain scriptures through such comprehensive commentaries.

In essence, this volume of the Acharanga Sutra, with the Achar Chintamani commentary, serves as a scholarly and spiritual guide, meticulously explaining the fundamental principles of Jain conduct and philosophy, thereby aiding practitioners in their spiritual journey towards liberation. The comprehensive nature of the work, supported by numerous testimonials, underscores its authority and importance within the Shwetambar Sthanakvasi Jain tradition.