Abhidhan Rajendra Koshme Sukti Sudharas Part 06

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Book Title: Abhidhan Rajendra Koshme Sukti Sudharas Part 06 (सूक्ति-सुधारस षष्ठम खण्ड) Author(s): Priyadarshanashreeji, Sudarshanashreeji Publisher: Khubchandbhai Tribhovandas Vora

This volume, "Sukti Sudharas Part 06," is the sixth installment in a series that extracts and explains profound sayings (suktis) found within the monumental "Abhidhan Rajendra Kosh." This extensive work is a tribute to the revered Jain Acharya, Vishvapujya Shrimad Vijay Rajendra Surishwarji Maharaj (also referred to as Vishvapujya or Gurudev).

The Core Work: Abhidhan Rajendra Kosh

• Author: Vishvapujya Shrimad Vijay Rajendra Surishwarji Maharaj.
• Creation: Conceived and initiated by Vishvapujya in 1890 (at the age of 63) in Siyana (Rajasthan), and completed over 14 years by 1903 (at the age of 76).
• Scope: It's described as a universal encyclopedia of Jain literature, covering words from Ardhamagadhi, Prakrit, and Sanskrit. It contains explanations of approximately 60,000 words and draws references from over 100 texts.
• Significance: The "Abhidhan Rajendra Kosh" is considered an unparalleled and monumental achievement in Jain literature and world literature. It provides profound explanations of words, their philosophical contexts, and incorporates insights from various Jain and non-Jain scriptures like the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Manusmriti, Puranas, and more. It is highly valued by scholars, philosophers, and the general public alike for its depth and clarity.

The "Sukti Sudharas" Series

• Purpose: The "Sukti Sudharas" series, authored by Sadhvi Dr. Priyadarshanashreeji and Sadhvi Dr. Sudarshanashreeji, aims to present the essence of the "Abhidhan Rajendra Kosh" by extracting and elaborating upon its rich collection of "suktis" (wise sayings, aphorisms). This sixth volume specifically compiles and explains a selection of these sayings.
• Inspiration: The series is a profound expression of gratitude and devotion from the author-sadhvis towards their Guru, Vishvapujya Rajendra Surishwarji Maharaj. They were deeply inspired by his life, teachings, and the monumental "Abhidhan Rajendra Kosh" itself.
• Structure: The "Sukti Sudharas" volumes are organized thematically and alphabetically based on the original sukits. Each entry typically includes:
  • The sukti in its original language (often Prakrit or Sanskrit).
  • The source reference within the "Abhidhan Rajendra Kosh" (part and page number).
  • The original source text from which the sukti was cited.
  • A clear and simple Hindi explanation (saralarth) of the sukti.
• Content of Volume 6: This volume contains a significant collection of sukits, numbering 607 according to the introductory material. These sukits cover a wide range of ethical, spiritual, philosophical, and practical aspects of life, drawing from various Jain scriptures like the Acharanga Sutra, Sutrakritanga, Uttradhyayana Sutra, Dashavaikalika Sutra, Nishitha Sutra, and also from important non-Jain texts like the Manusmriti, Bhagavad Gita, Vedas, and Puranas. The themes include:
  • The nature of the soul and existence: Emphasizing its eternal, unchanging nature, distinct from the body and worldly possessions.
  • The importance of conduct and character: Highlighting the significance of virtuous living, self-control, and ethical behavior.
  • The futility of external rituals without inner transformation: Stressing that true spirituality lies in inner purity and adherence to principles.
  • The dangers of desires, passions, and attachments: Warning against the cycle of suffering caused by craving, anger, pride, deceit, and greed.
  • The path to liberation (moksha): Detailing the role of knowledge, faith, conduct, penance, equanimity, and renunciation.
  • The importance of the Guru: Underscoring the necessity of respecting and following the guidance of a spiritual teacher.
  • The consequences of actions (karma): Illustrating how actions, both positive and negative, lead to corresponding results in this life and beyond.
  • The value of truth, non-violence, and compassion: Emphasizing these core principles for a meaningful and spiritual life.
  • The transient nature of worldly pleasures and the body: Encouraging detachment and focus on spiritual pursuits.

Key Figures and Contributors:

• Vishvapujya Shrimad Vijay Rajendra Surishwarji Maharaj: The visionary compiler of the "Abhidhan Rajendra Kosh" and the central figure of reverence for the "Sukti Sudharas" series. His life was dedicated to the upliftment of society, the preservation of Jain philosophy, and the eradication of social ills.
• Sadhvi Dr. Priyadarshanashreeji and Sadhvi Dr. Sudarshanashreeji: The devoted authors who meticulously compiled and explained the sukits in this series, demonstrating immense scholarship and dedication.
• Various Scholars and Acharyas: The volume includes blessings and endorsements from prominent spiritual leaders and intellectuals such as Rashtrasant Acharya Shrimad Vijay Jayantsen Surishwarji Maharaj, Pt. Dal Sukh Malavaniya, Dr. Jawaharchandra Patni, Dr. Laxmi Mall Singhvi, and many others, who recognized the profound value and contribution of this work.

Overall Significance:

"Abhidhan Rajendra Koshme Sukti Sudharas Part 06" serves as a beacon of wisdom, offering practical guidance and spiritual insights derived from the vast treasury of the "Abhidhan Rajendra Kosh." It makes the profound teachings of Jainism accessible to a wider audience, encouraging moral development, spiritual growth, and the pursuit of a meaningful life in accordance with the principles of Jain dharma. The volume is a testament to the enduring legacy of Vishvapujya Rajendra Surishwarji Maharaj and the dedication of the author-sadhvis in preserving and disseminating his invaluable teachings.