Aao Prakrit Sikhe Part 01

This document is the first part of a book titled "Aao Prakrit Sikhe" (Let's Learn Prakrit), authored by Param Pujya Acharyadev Shrimad Vijay Kastursurishwarji Maharaj and edited by Param Pujya Acharyadev Shrimad Vijay Ratnasurishwarji Maharaj. Published by Divya Sandesh Prakashan, Mumbai, this book aims to make the study of Prakrit accessible to the Hindi-speaking community.

Key aspects highlighted in the document:

• Authorship and Editorship: The book is a result of the scholarly work of Acharya Vijay Kastursurishwarji Maharaj, who compiled the "Prakrit Vigyan Pathmala" for Gujarati speakers. Acharya Vijay Ratnasurishwarji Maharaj, a prominent Hindi litterateur and yogi, has edited the Hindi translation to bridge the gap for Hindi speakers who lacked such resources.
• Purpose: The primary goal is to revive and popularize the study of Prakrit, a language central to Jain scriptures. The authors emphasize that the original Jain Agamas (sacred texts) are in Prakrit, and understanding them directly offers deeper spiritual insight.
• Importance of Prakrit:
  • Linguistic Heritage: Prakrit is described as the natural, unadulterated language of all beings, existing before formal grammatical refinements. It is considered the root of many Indian languages, including Sanskrit.
  • Jain Scriptures: The book highlights that the core Jain Agamas, including the eleven Angas, are composed in Prakrit. Even commentaries and treatises by ancient Jain scholars were written in Prakrit, underscoring its significance in Jain philosophy and history.
  • Accessibility: The text notes that Prakrit was chosen for the scriptures to make them accessible to women and the less learned sections of society, signifying its inherent simplicity and sweetness.
  • Spiritual Connection: Learning Prakrit is presented as a way to connect with the timeless wisdom of Jain Tirthankaras and ancient Acharyas, fostering spiritual growth and understanding.
• Content and Structure: The book provides a systematic approach to learning Prakrit, covering:
  • Phonetics and Grammar: It delves into the nuances of Prakrit vowels, consonants, and their transformations from Sanskrit.
  • Verbs: Extensive lessons cover verb conjugations in various tenses (present, past, future), moods (imperative, subjunctive), and voices (active, passive, causative).
  • Nouns and Pronouns: Declension of nouns and the usage of pronouns are explained in detail.
  • Syntax and Word Formation: The book explains the formation of words, the use of prefixes, and the structure of sentences.
  • Vocabulary: A comprehensive glossary of Prakrit words with their Hindi translations is provided, facilitating comprehension.
  • Exercises: Practical exercises are included for both translating Hindi to Prakrit and Prakrit to Hindi, reinforcing learning.
• Literary and Cultural Significance: The document mentions various Jain and non-Jain literary works composed in Prakrit, such as "Mahaviracharyam," "Pannagachariyam," "Samaraichha Kahā," "Gaudavaho," and "Karpūramaṅjarī," showcasing the rich literary tradition of the language.
• Publisher and Supporters: Divya Sandesh Prakashan is the publisher, and the book is supported by various individuals and trusts dedicated to promoting Jain literature.
• Author's Profile: A brief biography of Acharya Shrimad Vijay Ratnasurishwarji Maharaj is included, detailing his spiritual journey, extensive literary contributions (over 160 books), and significant role in Jain spiritual dissemination.

In essence, "Aao Prakrit Sikhe Part 01" is a pedagogical tool designed to make the sacred language of Prakrit accessible and understandable to a wider audience, thereby fostering a deeper appreciation and connection with Jain heritage and philosophy.