Aagam 40 Aavashyak Malaygiri Vrutti Mool Sootra 1 Part 01

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Aagam 40 Aavashyak Malaygiri Vrutti Mool Sootra Part 01" based on the provided pages.

Overall Title: Aagam 40 Aavashyak Malaygiri Vrutti Mool Sootra Part 01 Author(s): Dipratnasagar, Deepratnasagar (Compiler/Editor) Publisher: Deepratnasagar Original Work: "Aavashyak" Niyukti (by Bhadrabahusuri) with commentary by Malaygiri Suri. Original Edition Editor: Pujya Agamoddharak Acharya Dev Shri Anand Sagar Surishwarji M. Sa. (Published by Shri Agamodaya Samiti in 1928/Vikram Samvat 1984) Compiler of this Edition: Muni Diperatnasagar (M.Com., M.Ed., Ph.D., Shrut Maharsi) Publication Date of this Edition: July 28, 2017 (Friday, Shravan Shukla 5, 2073) Publisher of this Edition: jain_e_library's Net Publications

Core Subject:

This book is the first part of the commentary ('Vrutti') by Malaygiri Suri on the 'Niyukti' of Bhadrabahusuri, which is an explanation of the Jain scripture 'Aavashyak Sutra'. The 'Aavashyak Sutra' is a fundamental Jain text that deals with essential duties and practices. This particular volume focuses on the initial sections of the Niyukti and its commentary.

Key Features and Content of this Publication:

• Re-compilation and Digitization: Muni Diperatnasagar has re-compiled and digitized the original 1928 edition of the "Shri Avashyak Sutra" with the Vrutti of Malaygiri Suri, which was originally edited by Acharya Shri Anand Sagar Surishwarji.
• Purpose of the Publication: The compiler's aim is to serve the Agamas and make ancient Jain scriptures accessible to a wider audience, especially through the modern medium of the internet (jain_e_library.org). This digital publication is intended to be a precursor to a potential printed version.
• Structural Organization: The publication aims to provide a clear layout for the reader. Each page includes:
  • The title of the Agama and Mool Sutra (Aavashyak Sutra).
  • Chapter/Study (Adhyayan), Niyukti, Bhashya, and Mool Sutra (Gatha) numbers.
  • Page numbers from the original printed edition ('Prat').
  • 'Sutrank' (Sutra number).
  • 'Deep Anukram' (likely a numbering or indexing system specific to this digital publication).
  • A 'Deep Anukram' and 'Sutrankram' is part of their methodology, though it might be less applicable here as Malaygiri's commentary is primarily on the Niyukti and Bhashya, and seems to be available only up to the first Adhyayan in this particular section.
• Content Covered (as per the Table of Contents/Anukramanika): The book delves into detailed explanations of various Jain philosophical concepts and categories as discussed in the initial part of the Aavashyak Sutra and its commentary. The topics covered include:
  • Epistemology (Pramanas and Knowledge): Discussion on the validity of words (Vachan Pramanyam), the order of the five types of knowledge (Gyan Panchak Kram Siddhi), knowledge in monadic souls (Ekendriya), definitions of knowledge (Lakshanas), dialectics (Nay Charcha), the distinction between Mati and Shruta knowledge, and the nature of different types of Mati Jnan (Abhigraha, Aha, Apaya, Dharna).
  • Metaphysics (Dravya and Naya): Discussion on substance (Dravya) and the different schools of thought (like Siddhaseana). Analysis of substantial and modal aspects (Dravya Arthik and Paryay Arthik). Debate on the nature of general (Samanya) and specific (Vishesha) in relation to Nayas (logical standpoints).
  • Monadology and Soul: Consideration of the soul's nature, the role of senses and mind, and the concept of perception.
  • Scriptural Analysis: Detailed examination of specific verses (Gathas) from the Mool Sutra, with extensive commentary and explanations of Jain terminology and concepts.
  • Prakaranas (Topics): The table of contents reveals discussions on various topics like the nature of speech (Bhasha), the characteristics of the body, the limitations and capabilities of senses, the order of the twenty-eight divisions of understanding, the principles of discourse, the nature of time, space, and actions, the qualities of intellect, the methods of listening and analyzing, the classification of Avadhi knowledge, the characteristics of Keval Jnan and Manahparyay Jnan, and the nuances of the five types of knowledge.
  • Niyukti and Bhashya Focus: The publication highlights that Malaygiri Suri's commentary is primarily on the Niyukti and Bhashya.
• Editorial and Compilational Approach: Muni Diperatnasagar's approach involves scanning the old edition, creating a special format, retaining the original edited text, and adding navigational elements. He also notes the presence of an index created by the original editor and specific footnotes providing information on content, printing errors, or numbering.
• Praise for the Original Editor: The compiler expresses reverence for Acharya Shri Anand Sagar Surishwarji, the original editor, and acknowledges his contribution to Jain Agamas.

Significance:

This publication is significant for Jain scholars, practitioners, and students as it provides access to a classic and authoritative commentary on a crucial Jain scripture. The effort to digitize and re-present this ancient text in an accessible format contributes to the preservation and propagation of Jain knowledge. The detailed anukramanika (table of contents) gives a glimpse into the depth and breadth of the discussions within the text.