Aagam 40 Aavashyak Choorni 01

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Aagam 40 Aavashyak Choorni 01," authored by Dipratnasagar and Deepratnasagar, published by Deepratnasagar. The text is a detailed commentary (Choorni) on the Aavashyak Sutra, a fundamental Jain scripture.

Key Information about the Text:

• Title: Shri Aavashyak Sutram (Poorvabhagah)
• Authors: Dipratnasagar, Deepratnasagar
• Publisher: Deepratnasagar
• Content: This volume (Part 1) contains the original Aavashyak Sutra, the Niryukti (commentary/explanation) by Bhadrabahuswami, and the Choorni (further commentary) by Jindasagani. The first editor was Acharya Shri Anandasagar Surishwarji.
• Date of Publication (of the referenced edition): February 1, 2017 (Wednesday, 2073 Maha Shukla 5)
• Digital Library: jain_e_library's Net Publications.
• Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/006203/1

Summary of the Content (based on the provided pages):

The provided pages (1-18) are primarily introductory and structural elements of the book, along with the initial sections of the commentary.

Page 1-2: Title Page and Introduction

• This section establishes the book's identity: "Aagam 40 Aavashyak Sutram (Poorvabhagah)".
• It includes reverential salutations to the authors, editors, and the Jain lineage.
• It mentions the inclusion of the Mool Sutra, Bhadrabahuswami's Niryukti, and Jindasagani's Choorni.
• It highlights the first editor, Acharya Shri Anandasagar Surishwarji, and the compiler, Muni Diperatnasagar.
• It provides publication details, including the publisher and the original publication year (1928 AD / Vikram Samvat 1984).
• The catalog link is also present.

Page 3-6: Table of Contents (Vishayanukram)

• These pages provide a highly detailed index of the topics covered in the first part of the Choorni. The index is extensive, covering a wide range of Jain philosophical concepts, classifications (Niksherpa, Naya), stories (Kathas), ethical principles (Charitra Bhedas), and detailed explanations of knowledge (Mati, Shruta, Avadhi, Manahparyaya, Kevaljnana).
• Key Themes Identified in the Index:
  • Knowledge (Jnana): Different types like Matijnana, Shruta Jnana, Avadhijnana, Manahparyaya, and Kevaljnana are discussed in detail, along with their characteristics, classifications, and examples.
  • Jain Philosophy and Principles: Concepts like Samyakattva (Right Faith), Charitra (Conduct), Upsham Shreni (State of Tranquility), Kshepak Shreni (State of Annihilation), Nikshepa (Classification), Naya (Viewpoint), Pramana (Means of Knowledge), and various types of rituals and practices are outlined.
  • Narratives and Stories: The index indicates the inclusion of several stories and anecdotes, such as the Mrigavati Katha, and potentially stories related to Jain Tirthankaras (Rishabh, Bharat, Shreyansa, Marichi) and other significant figures.
  • Specific Jain Practices: Mention of Samayika (meditative practice), Pratikraman (atonement), Kayotsarga (body stillness), and Pratyakhyana (renunciation) indicates detailed explanations of essential Jain observances.
  • Cosmology and Doctrines: Sections on Gatis (realms of existence), Siddha Bhedas (types of liberated souls), and various classifications of phenomena suggest a comprehensive treatment of Jain cosmology and metaphysics.
  • Editorial Notes: Page 3 mentions a discrepancy in the original pagination and the corrected pagination provided in this edition. Page 6 contains a "Development Story" (Vikas Gatha) of this publication by Muni Diperatnasagar, explaining the editorial approach and the rationale behind the new compilation. He emphasizes the need to present the ancient text with clear structural information (Agam, Shrutskandh, Adhyayan, Uddeshak, Mool Sutra, Niryukti) for ease of understanding. He also highlights the challenges faced in editing the Choorni due to the way it references and builds upon incomplete verses from the original texts.

Page 7 onwards: Beginning of the Choorni

• The Choorni itself begins with the Namokar Mantra (Panch Parameshthi Namaskar), a fundamental Jain mantra, which is termed as the Adya Mangalam (First Auspiciousness) by the Acharya.
• The text then delves into the characteristics of an ideal Acharya (teacher) who is virtuous, knowledgeable, and disciplined.
• The initial sections seem to be explaining the importance of auspicious beginnings (Mangal) in scriptures and then likely proceed to the specific content of the Aavashyak Sutra, starting with its first study (Adhyayan).
• The structure indicated by "Adhyayan 1, Samayika" suggests the commentary will systematically go through the six main studies (Adhyayans) of the Aavashyak Sutra.
• The detailed textual analysis, including grammatical explanations, etymologies of terms, and philosophical discussions, is evident from the scriptural language (Prakrit and Sanskrit).

Overall Purpose of the Choorni:

This Choorni aims to provide a deep and scholarly explanation of the Aavashyak Sutra. It appears to be a foundational text for Jain studies, offering not just the meaning but also the philosophical underpinnings, historical context (through stories), and the intricate details of Jain practice and doctrine. The detailed index suggests that this volume covers a vast amount of information related to Jain epistemology (knowledge), ethics, cosmology, and the lives of key figures. The focus is on explaining the essential Jain principles and practices, particularly the "Aavashyak" or obligatory duties.