Aagam 37 DASHAA SHRUTSKANDH Moolam Ev

Here's a comprehensive summary of the provided Jain text, "Dasha Shrutsakandh" (Agam 37), focusing on its content and publication details:

Book Title: Shri Dasha Shrutsakandh (Chhed Sutra) - Moolam Ev (Original Text)

Authors/Editors:

• Original Editor/Reviser: Pujya Agamoddharak Acharya Shri Anand Sagar Surishwarji Maharaj Saheb (also known as Sagar Anand Suriji).
• Compiler/Publisher: Muni Diperatnasagar (M.Com., M.Ed., Ph.D.).

Publisher: Deepratnasagar (jain_e_library's Net Publications)

Publication Details:

• The original work was part of a larger compilation called "Agam Manjusha" by Acharya Anand Sagar Surishwarji, published in 1942 (Veer Samvat 2468 / Vikram Samvat 1998). This "Agam Manjusha" contained 45 Agams, 2 optional Agams, 5 Niryuktis, and the Kalpa Sutra, totaling around 1300 pages in a large 20x30 inch format.
• The 6+1 Chhed Sutras, including the "Dasha Shrutsakandh," were also printed in this edition.
• This "Dasha Shrutsakandh" was further inscribed on stone slabs at Shatrunjay Tirth and on copper plates in Suratnagar.
• Muni Diperatnasagar has taken the photo-scanned copies of these 6+1 Chhed Sutras from "Agam Manjusha," organized them into individual books in A-4 size, uploaded them to the internet, and included them in their DVD publications.
• This publication is presented as an "Internet Publication" by jain_e_library.org to reach a global audience. The intent is to print it in the future.
• The specific date mentioned for this publication is Thursday, February 12, 2015 (Magh Krishna 8, Samvat 2071).

Purpose of this Publication: Muni Diperatnasagar explains that this effort is driven by respect and devotion towards Acharya Sagar Anand Surishwarji. While he has published many other Agams, this compilation aims to make these 6+1 Chhed Sutras readily available so that no one can claim the collection is incomplete.

Format and Features:

• The publication meticulously preserves the pages as edited by Acharya Sagar Anand Surishwarji.
• The top of each page clearly indicates the Agam's name, the study (Adhyayan) or section (Uddeshak), and the original sutra or gatha numbers.
• The left side of the page shows the Agam's sequence number and the sequence number of the specific text within this edition, along with a "Deep Anukram" (Deep Index) for easy cross-referencing with other publications.
• Distinctions are made between sutras (indicated by [-]) and gathas (indicated by || || or the word "Gatha").
• An index (Anukramanika) is provided, listing each study/section and its corresponding page numbers in this edition, facilitating easy access for researchers.
• Footnotes are included at the bottom of many pages, providing specific information about the content, original text errors, or numbering discrepancies.

Content Overview (Based on the provided pages): The "Dasha Shrutsakandh" is a Chhed Sutra, meaning it deals with rules, regulations, and conduct related to ascetics. The provided pages cover the following sections, indicated by "Dasha" (Chapter) and "Mulank" (Root Number):

• Dasha 1 (Moolank 1): Asamadhisthana (Non-Tranquil States/Improper Conduct)
  • This section outlines twenty types of improper conduct or states of agitation for monks. These include lapses in conduct, impure vows, improper sitting/standing, speaking ill of others, attachment, anger, desire, etc.
• Dasha 2 (Moolank 5): Shabala (Mixed/Complex Issues)
  • This section describes twenty-one complex or mixed situations that ascetics should avoid. Examples include engaging in manual labor, consuming food at night, eating food prepared after conception, taking food without proper inquiry, and more.
• Dasha 3 (Moolank 16): Ashatana (Disrespect/Offences)
  • This section details thirty-three types of offences or acts of disrespect that ascetics should avoid. It elaborates on actions that constitute disrespect towards a preceptor or senior monk, such as approaching them improperly, sitting in their place, speaking disrespectfully, or not showing proper deference.
• Dasha 4 (Moolank 36): Ganisampada (Qualities of a Ganadhara/Senior Monk)
  • This section discusses the qualities and assets that make a monk a "Ganadhara" or a respected senior monk. These include qualities related to knowledge, body, speech, mind, conduct, and organizational abilities. It breaks down these "sampada" (assets/qualities) into knowledge-wealth (Shutasampada), body-wealth (Sharirasampada), speech-wealth (Vachanasampada), memory-wealth (Vayanasampada), and mind-wealth (Matisampada).
• Dasha 5 (Moolank 016): Chitta Asamadhisthana (Mental Improprieties)
  • This chapter, numbered Dasha 5, discusses ten mental improprieties or states of mental unrest. It describes various mental distractions and their causes, such as thinking about dharma, seeking wealth, visions, clairvoyance, telepathy, and other mental states.
• Dasha 6 (Moolank 018): Uvasaga Pratima (Lay Disciple's Vow Stages)
  • This section outlines eleven stages or vows for lay disciples (upasakas). These stages involve progressively abstaining from different types of sins and improper conduct, including renouncing non-believers, improper livelihood, and embracing stricter ethical practices.
• Dasha 7 (Moolank 031): Bhikshu Pratima (Monastic Vow Stages)
  • This extensive section details various stages of monastic vows and practices for monks (bhikshus). It describes different durations of these practices, ranging from one day (ekatriya) to one month (masika) and longer. It outlines specific rules and conduct for monks undertaking these vows, including what is permissible and what is not regarding food, shelter, and interaction. It also touches upon the consequences of improper adherence to these vows.
• Dasha 8 (Moolank 037): Mohaniya Sthana (Causes of Delusion/Attachment)
  • This section identifies thirty-six states or causes that lead to delusion and attachment, thereby hindering spiritual progress. These are presented as karmic causes that bind the soul and lead to rebirth. The text lists various actions and mental states that contribute to these "Mohaniya Sthana."
• Dasha 9 (Moolank 041): Paryushana
  • This chapter discusses Paryushana, the period of fasting and introspection observed by Jains. It seems to focus on the consequences of misconduct during this time or the spiritual benefits derived from proper observance.
• Dasha 10 (Moolank 045): Nidana (Undesirable Vows/Ambitions)
  • This is a substantial section detailing the concept of Nidana, which refers to making vows or having aspirations with underlying selfish desires or for worldly gains. It explains how such Nidanas, even if seemingly religious, can lead to negative consequences, including rebirth in lower states of existence. It also highlights the importance of righteous conduct and the renunciation of worldly desires. The text emphasizes that even seemingly pious actions driven by such Nidanas can lead to unfavorable karmic results.

Overall Significance: The "Dasha Shrutsakandh" is a crucial Chhed Sutra in Jainism, providing essential guidelines for the conduct and discipline of ascetics. This publication, in its digital format, makes this ancient text accessible and serves as a valuable resource for scholars, practitioners, and anyone interested in Jain monastic traditions. The meticulous editorial work and indexing ensure the authenticity and usability of this important scripture.