Aacharya Shree Tulsi - Book Summary

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Aacharya Shree Tulsi" by Mahendramuni, based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Aacharya Shree Tulsi Author: Mahendramuni Publisher: Atmaram and Sons Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010854/1

This book, compiled by Munishri Mahendrakumarji 'Pratham', is a collection of tributes, thoughts, and analyses from various scholars, thinkers, and public figures concerning Acharya Shri Tulsi and his significant movements, particularly the Anuvarat (Aṇuvrata) movement. It aims to present Acharya Shri Tulsi not just as a religious leader but as a profound thinker and social reformer whose work resonates with the pressing issues of contemporary society.

Core Themes and Perspectives:

Beyond Religious Authority: The book emphasizes that Acharya Shri Tulsi's influence extends far beyond his role as the Acharya of the Terapanth sect of Jainism. He is viewed as a thinker whose philosophical insights and practical initiatives address universal human and societal challenges.
The Power of Thought and Present Action: The introduction highlights the shift in contemporary literature towards thought-centric works. It argues that unlike research that focuses on the past, modern man is a creator of history, driven by present thought and reason. Acharya Tulsi's work is seen as aligning with this principle of shaping the present.
Redefining Poverty and Contentment: A significant theme explored is the concept of poverty. The book argues that poverty is not merely material deprivation but a state of dissatisfaction. True wealth lies in contentment, regardless of the material possessions one has. This aligns with ancient Indian traditions where ascetics and renunciates were considered rich due to their contentment.
Bridging Material Progress and Moral Development: In an era of scientific advancement and shrinking distances, the text laments the persistent "distance between hearts." It acknowledges technological progress but stresses that human values remain critical. The need for a balance between material progress and moral upliftment is a recurring concern. Simply increasing material comforts is not progress; it is about fostering inner development alongside external advancement.
The Anuvarat Movement as a Solution: The Anuvarat (Aṇuvrata) movement, spearheaded by Acharya Tulsi, is presented as a practical philosophy for modern times. It is seen as a movement that encourages ethical principles like non-violence (Ahimsa), truthfulness (Satya), non-stealing (Asteya), celibacy/chastity (Brahmacharya), and non-possession (Aparigraha). These vows, when adopted in a simplified, ethical form, are believed to offer solutions to societal ills.
The Role of Discipline and Self-Regulation: The concept of "Vrata" (vow) is central. It's not just external action but a mental discipline that, when practiced sincerely, can transform an individual's character and lead to a better society. The small, voluntarily adopted vows of Aṇuvrata are seen as accessible stepping stones to a more disciplined and ethical life.
Critique of Materialism and Greed: The text strongly criticizes unchecked materialism and greed, which are identified as the root causes of many human failings and societal problems. The pursuit of wealth without ethical grounding is deemed destructive.
The Importance of Character and Morality: The contributors repeatedly emphasize that national progress and societal well-being hinge on individual character and moral integrity. Without strong character, material progress alone is insufficient and can even be detrimental.
Universality and Inclusivity: Acharya Tulsi's teachings and the Anuvarat movement are presented as inclusive, transcending sectarian boundaries. He is lauded for standing on a common moral ground accessible to all Indian spiritual traditions. His appeal is to humanity as a whole, not just to Jains.
Leadership and Influence: The book features numerous testimonials from prominent figures who acknowledge Acharya Tulsi's significant influence on public life and his ability to inspire millions towards a better moral compass. His leadership is described as charismatic, compassionate, and profoundly impactful.
The Need for Social Reform: The contributors highlight the societal decay characterized by corruption, selfishness, and a decline in moral values, especially in the post-independence era. They see Acharya Tulsi and his movement as a vital force working towards moral renaissance.
Personal Qualities: Acharya Tulsi is consistently described as a person of immense simplicity, humility, profound knowledge, unwavering discipline, deep compassion, and an exceptionally influential personality. His ability to connect with people from all walks of life is noted.
Anuvarat as a Practical Philosophy: The Anuvarat movement is not presented as mere ritual but as a practical code of conduct applicable to daily life, influencing professions, businesses, and personal interactions. It is seen as a powerful tool for individual and societal transformation in the atomic age.

Key Contributors and Their Views:

The book includes contributions from a wide array of respected individuals, including:

Dr. Sampurnanand (then Governor of Rajasthan): Praises Acharya Tulsi for his distance from politics and his profound impact on people's lives through moral teachings.
Shri Jayaprakash Narayan, Shri Narhari Vishnu Gadgil, Shri Mathilisharan Gupta, Shri K. S. Munshi, Shri N. K. Siddhanta, Shri Haribhau Upadhyaya, Shri Jainendra Kumar, Shri Mukut Bihari Varma, Shri Jabarmal Bhandari, Shri Akshay Kumar Jain: These influential figures were part of the editorial board of a previous felicitation volume, highlighting the broad respect for Acharya Tulsi.
Shri Seth Govind Das: Views Acharya Tulsi as a unique individual whose life is a testament to his philosophy.
Shri Vishnu Prabhakar: Praises Acharya Tulsi's efforts to instill humanity and moral consciousness in a society grappling with materialistic and unethical tendencies.
Shri Shivajirao Narhar Awe: Describes Acharya Tulsi's simplicity and his ability to convey profound philosophical ideas with ease.
Shri Shrimannarayan: Calls Acharya Tulsi an "influential personality" and a leader who has raised the flag of ethics and good conduct in India.
Dr. Motilal Das: Regards Acharya Tulsi as a guardian of Indian culture, drawing parallels with figures like Lord Buddha.
Dr. Vishweshwar Prasad: Considers Acharya Tulsi a significant social reformer, akin to figures who have guided society back to the right path.
Maharshi Vinod: Compares Acharya Tulsi to Socrates, emphasizing the importance of living truth over mere debate.
Prof. N. V. Vaidya: Calls Acharya Tulsi a "Great Man of the 20th Century" and a Shalaka Purush (a man of great virtue).
Smt. Dinesh Nandini Dalmia: Highlights Acharya Tulsi's ability to inspire and his deep compassion.
Prof. Mulchand Sethia: Views Acharya Tulsi as a symbol of moral revival and a "Great Human Being."
Dr. Hiralal Chopra: Compares Acharya Tulsi's movement to the ethical practices of the Tirthankaras and his modern approach to Jainism.
Shri K. S. Dharanendramma: Sees Acharya Tulsi as a great thinker and a leader comparable to Lord Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi.
Shri T. N. Venkat Ram Ayyar: Considers Acharya Tulsi's work as fulfilling Lord Krishna's promise to uphold Dharma.
Most Rev. Athanasius J. S. Vlajens (Archbishop of Bombay): Sees Christ's light in Acharya Tulsi and praises his inclusive approach and the revolutionary impact of his movement.
Acharya Dharmendra: Reflects on the challenges faced by Acharya Tulsi in reforming traditions and his emphasis on living without mental conflict.
Shri Gopal Sharma: Declares Acharya Tulsi a herald of moral revival and a proponent of an ethical society.
Shri Kedarnath Chatterjee: Details his first impressions of Acharya Tulsi's virtuous and inspiring personality, noting the meticulous nature of his monastic community.
Shri Akshaykumar Jain: Chronicles the initial skepticism and eventual admiration for the Anuvarat movement, despite its perceived sectarian roots, and the significant opposition it faced.
Shri Ripudas Sarka: Considers Acharya Tulsi a "Param Sadhak" (Supreme Ascetic) and commends his organizational skills and impact on social reform.
Shri Ramsevak Srivastava: Compares Acharya Tulsi to Goswami Tulsidas, highlighting the practical application of moral principles in Acharya Tulsi's life and movement.
Shri Yashpal Jain: Shares his journey from skepticism to admiration, recognizing Acharya Tulsi's profound compassion and commitment to humanity.
Shri Anant Mishra: Positions Acharya Tulsi as a crucial figure for world peace in the atomic age, emphasizing the power of his Aṇuvrata movement against the backdrop of global conflict.
Acharya Dharmendra: Discusses the concept of "Charaiti, Charaiti" (keep moving) as embodied by Acharya Tulsi's tireless efforts and dedication to knowledge and public welfare.
Shri Rishabhdas Sarka: Explores the nuanced perception of Acharya Tulsi as both a preserver of tradition and an agent of change, highlighting his remarkable organizational abilities and tolerance.

In essence, "Aacharya Shree Tulsi" is a multifaceted tribute that paints a vivid picture of a spiritual leader whose life and work are dedicated to moral and societal upliftment, offering practical solutions for a world often lost in materialism and conflict.