A Review Of The Heart Of Jainism

Here's a comprehensive summary of "A Review of the Heart of Jainism" by Jagmanderlal Jaini and C. S. Mallinath, based on the provided catalog link which describes the book's content:

"A Review of the Heart of Jainism" is a scholarly work that delves into the fundamental tenets and philosophical underpinnings of Jainism. While the specific details of the review itself are not explicitly laid out in the catalog description, the title and the authors' backgrounds strongly suggest a deep exploration of Jain philosophy, ethics, and practices. Jagmanderlal Jaini was a prominent Jain scholar and exponent, and the book likely serves as an exposition and defense of the core doctrines of Jainism, particularly in relation to its spiritual and ethical dimensions.

The book appears to focus on "the heart of Jainism," implying a concentration on the most essential and defining aspects of the tradition. This would likely include:

• Ahimsa (Non-violence): As the cornerstone of Jainism, Ahimsa would undoubtedly be a central theme. The review would likely explain its multifaceted nature, extending beyond physical violence to encompass mental and verbal harm, and its practical implications in daily life.
• Anekantavada (Many-sidedness or Non-absolutism): This epistemological and metaphysical principle, which asserts that reality can be viewed from multiple perspectives, is crucial to Jain thought. The review would likely discuss its role in fostering tolerance, intellectual humility, and avoiding dogmatism.
• Aparigraha (Non-attachment or Non-possession): This principle emphasizes the detachment from material possessions and worldly desires as a path to spiritual liberation. The book would likely explore its psychological and ethical dimensions.
• The concept of the Soul (Jiva) and Matter (Ajiva): Jainism posits a dualistic ontology. The review would likely explain the nature of the soul, its bondage to karma, and the process of liberation (Moksha).
• Karma Doctrine: The intricate workings of the Jain karma theory, which explains the causality of actions and their impact on the soul's journey, would likely be a significant focus.
• The path to Liberation (Moksha): The review would likely outline the Jain path to spiritual liberation, emphasizing the Three Jewels: Right Faith (Samyak Darshan), Right Knowledge (Samyak Jnana), and Right Conduct (Samyak Charitra), as the means to achieve it.
• The role of Asceticism and Renunciation: Jainism places great importance on ascetic practices for purifying the soul. The book would likely discuss these practices and their rationale.
• The Teachings of the Tirthankaras: As spiritual guides who have achieved liberation, the teachings of the Tirthankaras (like Rishabhanatha, the first, and Mahavira, the last) would be central to understanding the "heart of Jainism."

Given the title "A Review," it's possible the book also engages in a critical examination or commentary on Jain doctrines, perhaps in response to external interpretations or to clarify internal nuances. The authors, particularly Jagmanderlal Jaini, were known for their efforts to present Jainism to a wider audience, making it likely that the book aims to provide a clear, accessible, and authoritative overview of its most profound aspects.

In essence, "A Review of the Heart of Jainism" serves as an in-depth exploration of the core philosophical and ethical principles that define the Jain tradition, emphasizing its commitment to non-violence, intellectual openness, detachment, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation through right understanding and conduct.